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1.
Afr J Paediatr Surg ; 21(3): 188-190, 2024 Jul 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39162753

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: Transmesentric hernias are a type of internal hernia, in which there is herniation of bowel loops through a defect in the mesentery. They present with a wide variety of symptoms without any specific radiological features, leading to a delay in diagnosis and high mortality rate. Here, we present a case series of four patients with this rare but fatal cause of small bowel obstruction. Three children presented to the emergency department with small bowel obstruction. The other baby was a preterm neonate with an antenatal scan showing small bowel obstruction. All children underwent emergency laparotomy and were found to have a mesenteric defect with herniation and gangrene of the small bowel. Resection anastomosis of the gangrenous segment and closure of the mesenteric defect were done. The differential for small bowel obstruction in children should include transmesentric hernia. Laboratory or imaging investigations are often inconclusive. Timely exploration can save lives in this rare but life-threatening condition.


Asunto(s)
Obstrucción Intestinal , Laparotomía , Mesenterio , Humanos , Mesenterio/cirugía , Mesenterio/anomalías , Masculino , Obstrucción Intestinal/cirugía , Obstrucción Intestinal/etiología , Obstrucción Intestinal/diagnóstico , Femenino , Recién Nacido , Laparotomía/métodos , Lactante , Resultado Fatal , Intestino Delgado/cirugía , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Hernia Interna/cirugía , Hernia Interna/complicaciones , Hernia Interna/diagnóstico , Gangrena/cirugía , Gangrena/etiología , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico , Hernia Abdominal/complicaciones , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen , Hernia Abdominal/congénito
2.
Ann Ital Chir ; 95(4): 461-465, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39186363

RESUMEN

Lumbar hernias are a relatively uncommon occurrence, with two main categories: congenital and acquired. Some acquired hernias are spontaneous, while others are the result of secondary factors such as trauma and surgery. Bilateral primary lumbar hernia is a much rarer occurrence. Abdominal computed tomography is the gold standard for differential diagnosis of bilateral primary lumbar hernia. The treatment plan entails the closure of the defect through either open or laparoscopic methods, accompanied by the use of a suitable mesh to provide support. Nevertheless, no surgical method has yet been identified as the standard procedure for reducing the risk of relapse. We present the case of a 73-year-old female patient who presented with complaints of swelling in the left lumbar region and abdominal pain. The patient exhibited bilateral lumbar hernia. The hernial sac on the left side contained intra-abdominal organs. The diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography. The defect on the left was subsequently closed with mesh following the dissection of the hernia sac. In this study, we present a case of bilateral lumbar hernia in the context of existing literature. The objective of this study was to assist clinicians in accurately diagnosing and appropriately managing this condition.


Asunto(s)
Región Lumbosacra , Humanos , Femenino , Anciano , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Herniorrafia , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen
3.
Acta Cir Bras ; 39: e393624, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39166553

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: We present a technique for covering large midline loss of abdominal wall using a novel method by autologous tissues. METHODS: Twenty-two patients (body mass index = 35,6 ± 6,9 kg/m2) were involved in the prospective cohort study. Acute and elective cases were included. The gap area was 450.1 ± 54 cm2. The average width of the midline gap was 16,3 ± 3,2 cm. The rectus muscles were mobilized from its posterior sheath. Both muscles were turned by180º medially, so that the complete abdominal wall gap could be covered without considerable tension. Changes in intra-abdominal pressure, quality of life and hernia recurrency were determined. RESULTS: There was no significant increase in the intra-abdominal pressure. Wound infection and seroma occurred in four cases. Bleeding occurred in one case. Pre- and post-operative quality of life index significantly improved (23 ± 13 vs. 47 ± 6; p = 0,0013). One recurrent hernia was registered. The procedure could be performed safely and yielded excellent results. The method was applied in acute cases. The intact anatomical structure of rectus muscles was essential. CONCLUSIONS: The midline reconstruction with bilateral turned-over rectus muscles provided low tension abdominal wall status, and it did not require synthetic mesh implantation.


Asunto(s)
Pared Abdominal , Herniorrafia , Calidad de Vida , Recto del Abdomen , Humanos , Estudios Prospectivos , Femenino , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Pared Abdominal/cirugía , Herniorrafia/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Hernia Ventral/cirugía , Anciano , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía
4.
Khirurgiia (Mosk) ; (8): 118-124, 2024.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39140953

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To analyze genome-wide studies devoted to polymorphisms of factors of anterior abdominal wall hernias, to study the association of the most common polymorphism In Russian population. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Searching for literature data was carried out in the RSCI and PubMed databases. We enrolled national and foreign reports. The study on Russian population included 577 people. RESULTS: We found 5 genome-wide studies performed by foreign authors. We identified the loci responsible for genetic predisposition to inguinal hernias: WT1, EFEMP1, EBF2 and ADAMTS6. The Japanese scientists revealed an important role of loci TGFB2, RNA5SP214/VGLL2, LOC646588, HMCN2, ATP5F1CP1/CDKN3. In other studies, loci 1q41 (ZC3H11B), 2p16.1 (EFEMP1), 6p22.1 (MHC region), 7q33 (CALD1) and 11p13 (WT1) determined different hernias. The EFEMP1 gene polymorphism was among genes most associated with anterior abdominal wall hernias in all studies. Analysis of this polymorphism In Russian population revealed significant association with anterior abdominal wall hernias. CONCLUSION: The obtained data on target correction of DNA chains can significantly reduce the incidence of anterior abdominal wall hernias. In turn, this will significantly reduce the cost of surgical treatment and risk of complications with recurrences of hernias. Moreover, identifying the most associated polymorphisms may be valuable to determine the most appropriate surgical treatment.


Asunto(s)
Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad , Humanos , Estudio de Asociación del Genoma Completo/métodos , Hernia Abdominal/genética , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Hernia Abdominal/epidemiología , Polimorfismo Genético , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología
5.
Acta Cir Bras ; 39: e393024, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39046040

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To test the use of rainbow trout skin as a surgical mesh in abdominal hernioplasties in rats. METHODS: The experiment involved 20 Wistar rats receiving implants of trout skin processed for disinfection in 0.5% glutaraldehyde and preserved in 100% glycerin. The animals were divided into four groups, divided at 7, 15, 30, and 90 days postoperatively. Clinical and infrared thermography evaluations were performed, and after euthanasia, assessments of adhesion formations and sample collection for histological evaluation were conducted. RESULTS: The implant was observed to be intact, ensuring the integrity of the abdominal wall, support for the viscera, and normal mobility for the rats for up to 90 days. Low rates of clinical alterations were observed, with an intense inflammatory reaction up to day 7, chronic inflammation and the onset of angiogenesis at day 15, and a low inflammatory reaction with collagenous infiltrate and fibrosis at day 30. At day 90, the implants showed a collagenous and fibrotic infiltrate with a minimal inflammatory infiltrate. CONCLUSIONS: The surgical mesh of trout skin performed well, making it a potential alternative for surgical procedures in muscle aponeurotic corrections in the abdominal wall.


Asunto(s)
Glutaral , Herniorrafia , Oncorhynchus mykiss , Ratas Wistar , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Animales , Mallas Quirúrgicas/efectos adversos , Oncorhynchus mykiss/cirugía , Herniorrafia/métodos , Masculino , Factores de Tiempo , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Pared Abdominal/cirugía , Pared Abdominal/patología , Piel/efectos de los fármacos , Piel/patología , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Ratas
6.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39008644

RESUMEN

The purpose of the work is to analyze the results of the use of optimized diagnostic and therapeutic tactics in patients with strangulated abdominal hernias without resection of the hollow organ. Materials and methods: The work is based on the analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 665 patients with strangulated abdominal hernias without resection of the hollow organ, who were divided into 2 groups depending on the features of the diagnostic and treatment tactics. Unlike the patients of group 1, the following diagnostic tactics were used in group 2: substantiated laparoscopic diagnosis of abdominal organs; mandatory biochemical assessment of hernia water; mandatory intraoperative instrumental assessment of the state of the strangulated organ; expansion of indications for the use of laparoscopic interventions and components of the comprehensive Fast track program; substantiated complex prevention of malignancy. The clinical diagnostic algorithm included laboratory, instrumental and biochemical research methods. Results: The use of priority diagnostic and therapeutic tactics in the patients of group 2 allowed to increase the number of laparoscopic hernioplasty by 49.34%, the number of allohernioplasty by 18.62%, among which the "Sublay" technique was preferred for strangulated ventral hernias. This was accompanied by a decrease in the pain syndrome on the VAS scale during the four days of observation, both during coughing and at rest, and amounted to only 2.21 ± 0.29 points on the fourth day when at rest. In addition, and after 12 months, the patients of group 2 observed a better recovery according to the SF-36 questionnaire, which amounted to 76.77±6.63 points for the assessment of the general state of health, 70.81±5.86 points for the assessment of physical functioning, 68.88±5.37 points for the assessment of role functioning due to physical condition, 68.03±5.92 points for the assessment of role functioning due to emotional state, and social activity was characterized by 72.82±5.52 points. Conclusions: 1. The proposed diagnostic and treatment tactics in the patients of group 2 with strangulated abdominal hernias without resection of a hollow organ, in contrast to patients in group 1, made it possible to increase the number of laparoscopic operations to 227 (66.37%) in contrast to 55 (17.03%) in the first group, which was accompanied by a decrease in pain syndrome on the VAS scale on the fourth day when coughing from 4.35 ± 0.38 points to 2.97 ± 0.43 points. 2. The expansion of indications for the use of laparoscopic operations in patients of group 2, in contrast to patients of group 1, led to a decrease in the postoperative complications by 10.48% and the postoperative mortality by 2.29% and was characterized by better postoperative rehabilitation according to the assessment of the patients' condition after 12 months according to the SF-36 questionnaire..


Asunto(s)
Herniorrafia , Laparoscopía , Humanos , Laparoscopía/métodos , Herniorrafia/métodos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Resultado del Tratamiento , Anciano , Adulto , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Hernia Ventral/cirugía , Hernia Ventral/diagnóstico , Hernia Ventral/complicaciones
8.
Rozhl Chir ; 103(3): 96-99, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38886104

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Spigelian hernia is a rare type of abdominal wall hernias which are often diagnosed when incarcerated. These hernias typically develop at the crossing point of the arcuate line and lateral portion of rectus abdominis muscle. CASE REPORT: We present the case of a 44-year-old female patient admitted to our surgery unit for a painful lump in her right mesogastrium. Incarcerated atypical hernia in the right mesogastrium was suspected based on completed imaging assessments. Spigelian hernia was confirmed by preoperative findings. Interestingly, the patient applied interferon (multiple sclerosis therapy) at the site of the lump, which is why the diagnosis of lipodystrophy had been considered. CONCLUSION: In general, the diagnosis of Spigelian hernia is difficult. From the anatomical point of view the clinical finding is not always specific. The risk of incarceration is relatively high, and thus even clinically silent findings are indicated for surgery.


Asunto(s)
Hernia Ventral , Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Hernia Ventral/cirugía , Hernia Ventral/diagnóstico , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico
9.
Arq Bras Cir Dig ; 37: e1807, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38896702

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Umbilical and epigastric hernias are among the most common hernias of the abdominal wall; however, there is a lack of standardization for their treatment. AIMS: To clarify the controversies regarding therapeutic possibilities, indications, and surgical techniques for umbilical and epigastric hernia repair. METHODS: A systematic review and qualitative analysis of randomized clinical trials published in the last 20 years, involving adults (aged 18 years and over) with umbilical and/or epigastric hernias, was performed by systematically searching the PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, SciELO, and LILACS databases. The risk of bias in individual studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. RESULTS: Initially, 492 studies were selected and, subsequently, 15 randomized controlled clinical trials were chosen that met the inclusion criteria and underwent full reading and qualitative analysis, considering possible bias. CONCLUSIONS: This review concluded that it is evident the superiority of the use of meshes in the repair of epigastric/primary umbilical hernias with a defect larger than 1 cm, even in certain emergency situations. However, suture repair is a good option for patients with a defect smaller than 1 cm. In the laparoscopic approach, recent evidence points towards possible superiority in fixation with fibrin sealant, and fascial defect closure is recommended. In addition, due to a scarcity of randomized controlled trials with low risk of bias, further studies are needed on types, positioning and fixation techniques, as well as the real role of video-assisted laparoscopic surgery in the correction of hernias, especially umbilical.


Asunto(s)
Hernia Umbilical , Herniorrafia , Humanos , Herniorrafia/métodos , Hernia Umbilical/cirugía , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía
10.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 273(Pt 2): 133191, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38880455

RESUMEN

Abdominal hernia mesh is a common product which is used for prevention of abdominal adhesion and repairing abdominal wall defect. Currently, designing and preparing a novel bio-mesh material with prevention of adhesion, promoting repair and good biocompatibility simultaneously remain a great bottleneck. In this study, a novel siloxane-modified bacterial cellulose (BC) was designed and fabricated by chemical vapor deposition silylation, then the effects of different alkyl chains length of siloxane on surface properties and cell behaviors were explored. The effect of preventing of abdominal adhesion and repairing abdominal wall defect in rats with the siloxane-modified BC was evaluated. As the grafted alkyl chains become longer, the surface of the siloxane-modified BC can be transformed from super hydrophilic to hydrophobic. In vivo results showed that BC-C16 had good long-term anti-adhesion effect, good tissue adaptability and histocompatibility, which is expected to be used as a new anti-adhesion hernia repair material in clinic.


Asunto(s)
Celulosa , Animales , Celulosa/química , Celulosa/farmacología , Ratas , Adherencias Tisulares/prevención & control , Materiales Biocompatibles/química , Materiales Biocompatibles/farmacología , Masculino , Pared Abdominal/cirugía , Pared Abdominal/patología , Interacciones Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas , Ratones , Propiedades de Superficie , Hernia Abdominal/prevención & control , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Ratas Sprague-Dawley
11.
BMC Surg ; 24(1): 190, 2024 Jun 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38886699

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: To explore the diagnostic value of high-resolution ultrasound combined with multi-slice computer tomography (MSCT) for pediatric intra-abdominal hernias (IAHs), and to analyze the potential causes for missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of IAHs in children. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 45 children with surgically confirmed IAHs. The diagnostic rate of IAHs by preoperative high-resolution ultrasound combined with MSCT was compared with that of intraoperative examination, and the potential causes for missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis by the combination method were analyzed. RESULTS: Forty-five cases of pediatric IAHs were categorized into primary (25/45, 55.5%) and acquired secondary hernias (20/45, 44.5%). Among children with primary hernias, mesenteric defects were identified as the predominant subtype (40%). Acquired secondary hernias typically resulted from abnormal openings in the abdominal wall or band adhesions due to trauma, surgery, or inflammation. In particular, adhesive band hernias were the major type in children with acquired secondary hernias (40%). The diagnostic rate of high-resolution ultrasound was 77.8%, with "cross sign" as a characteristic ultrasonic feature. Among 10 cases of missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis, 5 were finally diagnosed as IAHs by multi-slice computer tomography (MSCT). Overall, the diagnostic rate of pediatric IAHs by preoperative ultrasound combined with radiological imaging reached 88.9%. DISCUSSION: IAHs in children, particularly mesenteric defects, are prone to strangulated intestinal obstruction and necrosis. High-resolution ultrasound combined with MSCT greatly enhances the diagnostic accuracy of pediatric IAHs.


Asunto(s)
Hernia Abdominal , Tomografía Computarizada Multidetector , Ultrasonografía , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Masculino , Femenino , Preescolar , Ultrasonografía/métodos , Niño , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico , Lactante , Tomografía Computarizada Multidetector/métodos , Adolescente
12.
BMJ Case Rep ; 17(5)2024 May 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38782431

RESUMEN

A female patient in her middle childhood presented to the paediatric emergency room (ER) after a bicycle accident with an abdominal impact on the bicycle handlebar. On physical examination, a painful ecchymosis on the upper left quadrant was the only abnormal finding. Abdominal ultrasound showed no intra-abdominal lesions, and the patient was discharged home after 24 hours under monitoring. Nine days after the accident, she returned to the ER due to the emergence of an abdominal mass around the area of impact. Abdominal examination detected a tender non-fluctuating mass on the epigastric and left hypochondrium, and abdominal ultrasound revealed a muscle and aponeurosis disruption of the rectus muscle, with fat herniation and cytosteatonecrosis. A conservative approach was chosen, with ambulatory follow-up. One month after the accident, the patient was asymptomatic, no abdominal mass was palpable, and an abdominal CT showed a reduction of the muscle disruption and hernial content.


Asunto(s)
Ciclismo , Hernia Abdominal , Humanos , Ciclismo/lesiones , Femenino , Hernia Abdominal/etiología , Hernia Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen , Niño , Traumatismos Abdominales/complicaciones , Traumatismos Abdominales/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Ultrasonografía , Pared Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagen
13.
Am Surg ; 90(10): 2628-2631, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38770753

RESUMEN

Abdominal hernia surgeries are commonly performed with many different approaches, and mesh utilization has become a cornerstone in hernia repair, ensuring durable outcomes with minimal recurrence risk. However, managing contaminated hernia repairs presents unique challenges due to the heightened risks of mesh infection. Recent advancements in lightweight macroporous polypropylene meshes offer promising solutions. Studies have highlighted the superiority of macroporous polypropylene meshes compared to primary suture repair and other mesh types in terms of reduced surgical site infection rates and lower hernia recurrence rates. Moreover, utilizing macroporous polypropylene mesh in the retrorectus plane is associated with a favorable salvage rate, underscoring its efficacy in contaminated hernia repairs. At the same time, contrary evidence suggests higher postoperative complications with mesh use in settings of clean-contaminated or contaminated fields. Most significant complications are increased infection rates and similar recurrence rates compared to mesh-free repairs. New synthetic mesh that is being marketed as having better outcomes than other types of mesh and potentially primary repair need to be carefully assessed as biologic mesh once used to also be touted as the mesh to use in such fields, but more research is showing higher complication rates. The risk of infection and consequent morbidity might outweigh the benefit of less recurrence risk with mesh use. Further research, including prospective studies with long-term follow-up, is warranted to elucidate optimal hernia repair strategies in contaminated fields and inform evidence-based practice guidelines.


Asunto(s)
Herniorrafia , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica , Humanos , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Herniorrafia/métodos , Herniorrafia/instrumentación , Herniorrafia/efectos adversos , Polipropilenos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Recurrencia , Mallas Quirúrgicas/efectos adversos , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/prevención & control , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/epidemiología , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/etiología
14.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces ; 16(20): 25686-25697, 2024 May 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38739862

RESUMEN

Polypropylene (PP) mesh is commonly used in repairing abdominal wall hernia (AWH). However, the use of synthetic prosthesis comes with the risk of developing a prosthetic infection, resulting in delayed healing, secondary surgery, and potentially increased mortality. To address these issues, a facile surface functionalization strategy for PP mesh based on phytic acid (PA) and polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) was constructed through a one-step co-deposition process, referred to as the PA/PHMG coating. The development of PA/PHMG coating is mainly attributed to the surface affinity of PA and the electrostatic interactions between PA and PHMG. The PA/PHMG coating could be completed within 4 h under mild conditions. The prepared PA/PHMG coatings on PP mesh surfaces exhibited desirable biocompatibility toward mammalian cells and excellent antibacterial properties against the notorious "superbug" methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and tetracycline-resistant Escherichia coli (TRE). The PA/PHMG-coated PP meshes showed killing ratios of over 99% against MRSA in an infected abdominal wall hernia repair model. Furthermore, histological and immunohistochemical analysis revealed a significantly attenuated degree of neutrophil infiltration in the PA/PHMG coating group, attributed to the decreased bacterial numbers alleviating the inflammatory response at the implant sites. Meanwhile, the pristine PP and PA/PHMG-coated meshes showed effective tissue repair, with the PA/PHMG coating group exhibiting enhanced angiogenesis compared with pristine PP meshes, suggesting superior tissue restoration. Additionally, PP meshes with the highest PHMG weight ratio (PA/PHMG(3)) exhibited excellent long-term robustness under phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) immersion with a killing ratio against MRSA still exceeding 95% after 60 days of PBS immersion. The present work provides a facile and promising approach for developing antibacterial implants.


Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina , Polipropilenos , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Polipropilenos/química , Antibacterianos/farmacología , Antibacterianos/química , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina/efectos de los fármacos , Animales , Escherichia coli/efectos de los fármacos , Herniorrafia/instrumentación , Pared Abdominal/cirugía , Pared Abdominal/patología , Materiales Biocompatibles Revestidos/química , Materiales Biocompatibles Revestidos/farmacología , Ratones , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Humanos , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana
15.
Hernia ; 28(4): 1317-1324, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38795218

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To determine the relationship between abdominal hernia and obesity. Although obesity is frequently cited as a risk factor for abdominal hernia, few studies have confirmed this association (Menzo et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis 14:1221-1232. 10.1016/j.soard.2018.07.005, 2018). METHODS: A cross-sectional study of primary care ambulatory patients aged older than 16 years treated at UCLA Health from 01/01/2018 to 06/06/2023. Abdominal hernia was identified by clinic encounter ICD-10 codes (K40-K46). RESULTS: There were 41,703 hernias identified among 1,362,440 patients (306.1 per10,000) with a mean age of 62.5 ± 16.1 years, and 57.6% were men. Nearly half (44.7%) of all abdominal hernias were diaphragmatic. There was an approximately equal distribution of the ventral (28.7%) and inguinal (24.3%) hernia. Each hernia type had a different relationship with obesity: The odds of having a ventral hernia increased with BMI in both sexes: BMI 25-29.9 kg/m2 odds ratio (OR) = 1.65, (CI 1.56-1.74); BMI 30-39.9 kg/m2 OR = 2.42 (CI 2.29-2.56), BMI 40-49.9 kg/m2 OR = 2.28 (CI 2.05-2.54) and BMI > = 50 kg/m2 OR = 2.54 (CI 2.03-3.17) all relative to normal BMI. In contrast, the odds of having an inguinal hernia decreased with obesity relative to normal weight [obesity (BMI 30-39.9 kg/m2): OR = 0.60 (CI 0.56-0.65)], morbid obesity (BMI 40-49.9 kg/m2): OR = 0.29 (CI 0.23-0.37). The OR for diaphragmatic hernia peaks with obesity in women and overweight status in men but was found to decrease with morbid obesity [OR = 1.18 (CI 1.07-1.30)]. There was no significant difference between men and women in the prevalence of femoral hernia (men: 0.7/per10,000, women: 0.9/per10,000, p = 0.19). CONCLUSIONS: The relationship between hernia and obesity is complex with some hernias decreasing in prevalence as obesity increases. Further research is needed to better understand this paradoxical relationship.


Asunto(s)
Índice de Masa Corporal , Hernia Abdominal , Obesidad , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Estudios Transversales , Persona de Mediana Edad , Obesidad/complicaciones , Obesidad/epidemiología , Anciano , Hernia Abdominal/epidemiología , Factores de Riesgo , Adulto , Hernia Inguinal/epidemiología
16.
Surg Innov ; 31(4): 424-434, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38803124

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Hernia meshes are used to reduce recurrence and pain rates, but the rates are still high. This could be improved with coatings of the mesh. This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of mesh coatings used to promote healing in abdominal hernia repair and to report beneficial and unbeneficial effects. METHODS: We included human and animal studies with abdominal hernias that were repaired with non-commercially coated meshes. We searched Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Central, LILACS, and CNKI without language constraints. RESULTS: Of 2933 identified studies, 58 were included: six studies had a total of 408 humans and 52 studies had 2679 animals. The median follow-up was 12 months (range 1-156), and 95% of the hernias were incisional. There were 44 different coatings which included platelet-rich plasma, mesenchymal stem cells, growth factors, vitamin E, collagen-derived products, various polysaccharides, silk proteins, chitosan, gentamycin, doxycycline, nitrofurantoin, titanium, and diamond-like carbon. Mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma were the most researched. Mesenchymal stem cells notably reduced inflammation and foreign body reactions but did not impact other healing metrics. In contrast, platelet-rich plasma positively influenced tissue ingrowth, collagen deposition, and neovascularization and had varying effects on inflammation and foreign body reactions. CONCLUSION: We identified 44 different mesh coatings and they showed varying results. Mesenchymal stem cells and platelet-rich plasma were the most studied, with the latter showing considerable promise in improving biomechanical properties in hernia repair. Further investigations are needed to ascertain their definitive use in humans.


Asunto(s)
Hernia Abdominal , Herniorrafia , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Cicatrización de Heridas , Humanos , Herniorrafia/métodos , Herniorrafia/instrumentación , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Animales , Cicatrización de Heridas/efectos de los fármacos , Materiales Biocompatibles Revestidos/química
17.
Am Surg ; 90(6): 1161-1166, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38751046

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Blunt traumatic abdominal wall hernias (TAWHs) are rare but require a variety of operative techniques to repair including bone anchor fixation (BAF) when tissue tears off bony structures. This study aimed to provide a descriptive analysis of BAF technique for blunt TAWH repair. Bone anchor fixation and no BAF repairs were compared, hypothesizing increased hernia recurrence with BAF repair. METHODS: A secondary analysis of the WTA blunt TAWH multicenter study was performed including all patients who underwent repair of their TAWH. Patients with BAF were compared to those with no BAF with bivariate analyses. RESULTS: 176 patients underwent repair of their TAWH with 41 (23.3%) undergoing BAF. 26 (63.4%) patients had tissue fixed to bone, with 7 of those reinforced with mesh. The remaining 15 (36.6%) patients had bridging mesh anchored to bone. The BAF group had a similar age, sex, body mass index, and injury severity score compared to the no BAF group. The time to repair (1 vs 1 days, P = .158), rate of hernia recurrence (9.8% vs 12.7%, P = .786), and surgical site infection (SSI) (12.5% vs 15.6%, P = .823) were all similar between cohorts. CONCLUSIONS: This largest series to date found nearly one-quarter of TAWH repairs required BAF. Bone anchor fixation repairs had a similar rate of hernia recurrence and SSI compared to no BAF repairs, suggesting this is a reasonable option for repair of TAWH. However, future prospective studies are needed to compare specific BAF techniques and evaluate long-term outcomes including patient-centered outcomes such as pain and quality of life.


Asunto(s)
Herniorrafia , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Heridas no Penetrantes , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Heridas no Penetrantes/cirugía , Herniorrafia/métodos , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Traumatismos Abdominales/cirugía , Anclas para Sutura , Recurrencia , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Hernia Ventral/cirugía , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Hernia Abdominal/etiología , Puntaje de Gravedad del Traumatismo , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/etiología , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/epidemiología
18.
J Visc Surg ; 161(4): 273-274, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38604931

RESUMEN

Lumbar hernia is a rare disease, which can be acquired spontaneously or secondarily (post-traumatically, postoperatively…) or congenitally. It results from the existence of areas of weakness between the different muscles forming the posterior abdominal wall: the deep-seated Grynfeltt triangle and the superficial Jean-Louis Petit triangle.


Asunto(s)
Herniorrafia , Humanos , Herniorrafia/métodos , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Masculino , Pared Abdominal/cirugía
19.
Am J Case Rep ; 25: e943071, 2024 Apr 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38576141

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct and is the most common congenital gastrointestinal malformation. Most patients are asymptomatic, but a rare presentation is with subacute small bowel obstruction (SBO) due to herniation of bowel loops through an internal hernia formed by the Meckel's diverticulum and adjacent mesentery that forms an internal hernia. This report is of a 15-year-old girl presenting as an emergency with vomiting and small bowel obstruction due to an internal hernia associated with Meckel's diverticulum. CASE REPORT We present a case of a 15-year-old girl who presented to the Children's Emergency (CE) department with persistent vomiting and abdominal distension and tenderness. X-rays demonstrated dilated small bowel loops, prompting admission under Pediatric Surgery (PAS). A subsequent computed tomography (CT) scan was performed, which demonstrated multiple dilated small bowel loops, confirming SBO, and a blind-ending "C-shaped" bowel loop at the region of the terminal ileum. A diagnostic laparotomy was performed, which confirmed the presence of a Meckel's diverticulum. The tip of the Meckel's diverticulum was adherent to part of the small bowel mesentery, forming an internal hernia defect through which a loop of proximal ileum had herniated, resulting in SBO. She then underwent a laparoscopy-assisted transumbilical Meckel's diverticulectomy (LATUM). The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on the 4th postoperative day. CONCLUSIONS In children presenting with SBO, the possibility of Meckel's diverticulum as an etiology should be considered as a differential diagnosis. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention will improve clinical outcomes and avoid complications.


Asunto(s)
Hernia Abdominal , Obstrucción Intestinal , Divertículo Ileal , Adolescente , Femenino , Humanos , Hernia Abdominal/complicaciones , Hernia Interna/complicaciones , Obstrucción Intestinal/diagnóstico por imagen , Obstrucción Intestinal/etiología , Obstrucción Intestinal/cirugía , Divertículo Ileal/complicaciones , Divertículo Ileal/diagnóstico por imagen , Divertículo Ileal/cirugía , Vómitos
20.
JSLS ; 28(1)2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38562947

RESUMEN

Background and Objective: We operated on a series of mostly obese patients with diastasis recti abdominis using the "Slim-Mesh" technique to repair/reinforce the diastasis and linea alba/recti muscles without plicating and traumatizing them. Additional objectives were to decrease operation time and intra- and postoperative complications. Methods: We considered T1 cases diastasis after pregnancy and T2 cases obesity (BMI ≥ 30 mg/kg2); D1, D2, and D3 when the diastasis measured 2-3, 3-5, and ≥ 5 cm, respectively; H0 and H1 without and concomitant umbilical and/or epigastric hernia, respectively. At our Department, between May 2010 and November 2022, 47 patients with diastasis recti were operated on with the "Slim-Mesh" technique to reinforce/repair the traumatized linea alba/recti muscles, without plicating them. This was a prospective (83%)-retrospective study. Results: We studied 23 males and 24 females. Mean age and BMI was 58 years and 29 kg/m2, respectively. Groups D1, D2, and D3 comprised 6, 23 and 18 patients, respectively; groups T1, T2, H0 and H1 comprised 22, 25, 13 and 34 patients, respectively. Mean operation time for all cases was 100 minutes. Mean length of hospital stay was 2.3 days and follow-up time was 5 years. We had 6 late postoperative complications: 3 hernia recurrences and 3 trocar site hernias. Conclusion: Considering the lack of agreement on the best surgery for diastasis recti abdominis repair, in our experience the "Slim-Mesh" technique is a valid, safe and easy-to-reproduce way to save, repair and reinforce linea alba/recti muscles in diastasis recti patients, including the obese population (53%).


Asunto(s)
Hernia Abdominal , Recto del Abdomen , Masculino , Embarazo , Femenino , Humanos , Recto del Abdomen/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Mallas Quirúrgicas , Estudios Prospectivos , Hernia Abdominal/cirugía , Obesidad/complicaciones , Herniorrafia/métodos
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