RESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The most common early postoperative complication after total laryngectomy (TL) is pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF). Rates of PCF are higher in patients who undergo salvage TL compared with primary TL. Published meta-analyses include heterogeneous studies making the conclusions difficult to interpret. The objectives of this scoping review were to explore the reconstructive techniques potentially available for primary TL and to clarify which could be the best technique for each clinical scenario. METHODS: A list of available reconstructive techniques for primary TL was built and the potential comparisons between techniques were identified. A PubMed literature search was performed from inception to August 2022. Only case-control, comparative cohort, or randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies were included. RESULTS: A meta-analysis of seven original studies showed a PCF risk difference (RD) of 14% (95% CI 8-20%) favoring stapler closure over manual suture. In a meta-analysis of 12 studies, we could not find statistically significant differences in PCF risk between primary vertical suture and T-shaped suture. Evidence for other pharyngeal closure alternatives is scarce. CONCLUSION: We could not identify differences in the rate of PCF between continuous and T-shape suture configuration. Stapler closure seems to be followed by a lower rate of PCF than manual suture in those patients that are good candidates for this technique.
Asunto(s)
Fístula Cutánea , Neoplasias Laríngeas , Enfermedades Faríngeas , Procedimientos de Cirugía Plástica , Humanos , Fístula Cutánea/prevención & control , Fístula Cutánea/complicaciones , Neoplasias Laríngeas/cirugía , Laringectomía/efectos adversos , Enfermedades Faríngeas/etiología , Enfermedades Faríngeas/prevención & control , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
Abstract Introduction: The pectoralis major flap is a reconstructive option to consider in the treatment of pharyngocutaneous fistula after a total laryngectomy. There are not large studies assessing variables related to pharyngocutaneous fistula recurrence after removal of the larynx. Our objectives were to review the results obtained with this type of treatment when pharyngocutaneous fistula appears in laryngectomized patients, and to evaluate variables related to the results. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed our results using either a myocutaneous or fasciomuscular pectoralis major flap to repair pharyngocutaneous fistula in 50 patients. Results: There were no cases of flap necrosis. Oral intake after fistula repair with a pectoralis major flap was restored in 94% of cases. Fistula recurrence occurred in 22 cases (44%), and it was associated with a lengthening of the hospital stay. Performing the flap as an emergency procedure was associated with a significantly higher risk of fistula recurrence. Hospital stay was significantly shorter when a salivary tube was placed. Conclusions: The pectoralis major flap is a useful approach to repair pharyngocutaneous fistula. Placing salivary tubes during fistula repair significantly reduces hospital stay and complication severity in case of pharyngocutaneous fistula recurrence.
Resumo Introdução: O retalho do músculo peitoral maior é uma opção a ser considerada no fechamento de fístula faringocutânea pós-laringectomia total. Não há grandes estudos que avaliem as variáveis relacionadas à recorrência da fístula faringocutânea após esse procedimento. Nossos objetivos foram avaliar os resultados obtidos com esse tipo de tratamento em pacientes laringectomizados com fístula faringocutânea e as variáveis relacionadas aos resultados. Método: Revisamos retrospectivamente os nossos resultados em 50 pacientes nos quais um retalho miocutâneo ou fasciomuscular do músculo peitoral maior foram utilizados para reparar a fístula faringocutânea. Resultados: Não houve casos de necrose de retalho. Após o reparo da fístula com um retalho do músculo peitoral maior, a ingestão oral foi restaurada em 94% dos casos. Houve recorrência da fístula em 22 casos (44%), a qual foi associada à duração da hospitalização. O uso do retalho como procedimento de emergência foi associado a um risco significativamente maior de recorrência da fístula. A permanência hospitalar foi significativamente menor quando utilizado um tubo de derivação salivar. Conclusões: O uso do retalho do músculo peitoral maior é uma abordagem útil para reparar a fístula faringocutânea. A colocação de tubos de derivação salivar durante o reparo da fístula reduz significativamente o tempo de hospitalização e a gravidade das complicações em caso de recorrência da fístula faringocutânea.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Músculos Pectorales/trasplante , Colgajos Quirúrgicos/trasplante , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Fístula Cutánea/cirugía , Laringectomía/efectos adversos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Fístula Cutánea/etiologíaRESUMEN
RESUMEN Introducción: Los abscesos profundos de cuello son colecciones de pus alojadas en los espacios profundos cervicales. En la población pediátrica son poco frecuentes, sin embargo, pueden presentar complicaciones potencialmente mortales. Objetivo: Caracterizar a los pacientes que consultan por abscesos profundos del cuello en el Servicio de Urgencia Pediátrico del Hospital Dr. Sótero del Rio. Material y método: Estudio de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo con datos obtenidos de fichas clínicas de pacientes. Se realizó una revisión de fichas clínicas de los pacientes diagnosticados con abscesos profundos de cuello en el Servicio de Urgencia Pediátrica del Hospital Sótero del Río entre los años 2011 y 2018. Se analizaron variables clínicas (anamnesis, examen físico, exámenes de laboratorio generales y específicos y su manejo) y demográficas. Los resultados se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva con medidas de tendencia central y rango, utilizando Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Resultados: Se incluyeron 41 pacientes entre 0 y 15 años, con un promedio de edad de 7,2 años. Sesenta y tres por ciento de los pacientes fueron de sexo masculino. Se presentaron 23 (56%) pacientes con abscesos periamigdalinos (PA), 12 (29,2%) con abscesos retrofaríngeos (RF), 5 (12,1%) con abscesos parafaríngeos (PF) y 1 (2,4%) con absceso de tipo mixto (RF- PF). El 60% de los pacientes recibió algún tratamiento médico previo. Se realizó estudio imagenológico en 83% de los pacientes. Todos los pacientes presentaron parámetros inflamatorios elevados. En el 80% de los pacientes se realizó tratamiento médico y algún tipo de drenaje. Conclusiones: Los abscesos profundos del cuello son una entidad relativamente poco frecuente en pediatría, pero potencialmente peligrosa si no se detecta a tiempo, por lo que debemos tener un alto índice de sospecha para evitar las complicaciones.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Deep neck abscesses are pus collections lodged in the deep cervical spaces. They are rare in the pediatric population, however, they can present life-threatening complications. Objective: To characterize the patients who consult for deep neck abscesses in the pediatric emergency department of Dr. Sótero del Rio Hospital. Material and method: Descriptive retrospective study. A review of clinical records of patients diagnosed with deep neck abscesses in the pediatric emergency department of Dr. Sótero del Rio Hospital between 2011 and 2018 was made. The clinical (anamnesis, physical exam, general and specific laboratory exams and management) and demographic characteristics were evaluated. The results were analyzed by descriptive statistics with measures of central tendency and range, using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Results: Forty-one patients between 0 and 15 years of age were included, with an average age of 7.2 years. 63% of the patients were male. There were 23 (56%) patients with peritonsillar abscesses (PA), 12 (29.2%) with retropharyngeal abscesses (RF), 5 (12.1%) with parapharyngeal abscesses (PF) and 1 (2.4%) with abscess of mixed type (RF-PF). 60% of the patients received some previous medical treatment. An imaging study was performed in 83% of the patients. All the patients presented high inflammatory parameters. In 80% of patients, medical treatment and some type of drainage were performed. Conclusions: Deep abscesses of the neck are a relatively rare entity in pediatrics, but potentially dangerous if not detected in time, so we must have a high index of suspicion to avoid complications.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Recién Nacido , Lactante , Preescolar , Niño , Adolescente , Absceso/cirugía , Absceso/tratamiento farmacológico , Cuello , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Enfermedades Faríngeas/tratamiento farmacológico , Chile , Drenaje , Epidemiología Descriptiva , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/cirugía , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/tratamiento farmacológico , Absceso/diagnóstico , Absceso/microbiologíaRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The pectoralis major flap is a reconstructive option to consider in the treatment of pharyngocutaneous fistula after a total laryngectomy. There are not large studies assessing variables related to pharyngocutaneous fistula recurrence after removal of the larynx. Our objectives were to review the results obtained with this type of treatment when pharyngocutaneous fistula appears in laryngectomized patients, and to evaluate variables related to the results. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed our results using either a myocutaneous or fasciomuscular pectoralis major flap to repair pharyngocutaneous fistula in 50 patients. RESULTS: There were no cases of flap necrosis. Oral intake after fistula repair with a pectoralis major flap was restored in 94% of cases. Fistula recurrence occurred in 22 cases (44%), and it was associated with a lengthening of the hospital stay. Performing the flap as an emergency procedure was associated with a significantly higher risk of fistula recurrence. Hospital stay was significantly shorter when a salivary tube was placed. CONCLUSIONS: The pectoralis major flap is a useful approach to repair pharyngocutaneous fistula. Placing salivary tubes during fistula repair significantly reduces hospital stay and complication severity in case of pharyngocutaneous fistula recurrence.
Asunto(s)
Fístula Cutánea/cirugía , Laringectomía/efectos adversos , Músculos Pectorales/trasplante , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Colgajos Quirúrgicos/trasplante , Anciano , Fístula Cutánea/etiología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
Hypopharyngeal cysts are very uncommon pathology. They are presented in adult people over 60 years. Although oncocytic cysts are benign tumors, an incomplete resection causes recurrence. The symptoms are not specific, but the more frequent are dyspnea and foreign body sensation upon swallowing. Diagnosis usually is under general anesthesia during intubation. A flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy could be insufficient; the trumpet maneuver during this examination can reveled occult cysts. To perform a total resection, the surgeon must have a complete exposition of the operative field. We present a new case of a patient with a symptomatic hypopharyngeal cyst successfully treated with transoral robotic extirpation; our view was tridimensional magnified and the robotic instruments provided great range of movement that permitted complete and safe removal hypopharyngeal lesion.
Asunto(s)
Quistes/cirugía , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Seno Piriforme/cirugía , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/métodos , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Recurrencia , Riesgo , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/instrumentaciónRESUMEN
Resumen Introducción: Las fístulas del seno piriforme, originadas desde el tercer o cuarto arco branquial, son entidades poco frecuentes. Se pueden presentar como aumento de volumen cervical, fístula cervical, absceso cervical, tiroiditis abscedada y/o disfonía. Objetivo: Reportar 4 casos tratados en nuestro hospital y revisión de la literatura. Discusión: Frente a un cuadro clínico compatible, se debe realizar estudio endos- cópico y de imágenes. El manejo quirúrgico sigue siendo el de mejores resultados, pero se han desarrollado terapias endoscópicas y combinaciones de estas con buenos resultados. Conclusión: El diagnóstico requiere un alto índice de sospecha clínica. La cirugía abierta se mantiene como el gold standard, sin embargo, en población pediátrica estaría indicada la resolución endoscópica debido a la alta morbilidad de la cirugía tradicional.
Introduction: Pyriform sinus fistula is a rare cervical branchial anomaly derived from the third and fourth branchial arch. Pyriform sinus fistula should be considered in children presenting enlarged neck mass, fistula, abscess, thyroid infection and/or dysphonia. Objective: We here report 4 cases treated in Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile and review of the current literature on pyriform sinus fistula. Discussion: When clinical presentation is compatible with pyriform sinus fistula, endoscopic and imaging techniques are required. Surgical outcomes are better, although endoscopic therapies and combination of both surgery and endoscopy have also reported good outcomes. Conclusion: Diagnosis is made based on signs and symptoms and a high index of clinical suspicion. Open surgery is gold standard, however in pediatric population endoscopic resolution should be considered to reduce the high morbidity of traditional surgery.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adolescente , Adulto , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Seno Piriforme , Fístula/cirugía , Enfermedades Faríngeas/congénito , Enfermedades Faríngeas/diagnóstico , Endoscopía , Fístula/congénito , Fístula/diagnósticoRESUMEN
La actinomicosis es una infección poco frecuente, lentamente progresiva y de difícil diagnóstico. Se presenta el caso clínico de una mujer de 63 años en remisión total de un linfoma no Hodgkin difuso de células B grandes de amígdala. Durante su seguimiento se observó un ligero aumento de la lactato deshidrogenasa (LDH). Por la posibilidad de una recaída de su linfoma se realizó una tomografía por emisión de positrones (TEP-TC) que detectó mayor densidad y actividad en la orofaringe izquierda. Se realizó la extirpación de la lesión, cuyo diagnóstico histopatológico fue de una actinomicosis amigdalina. El género Actinomyces es comensal de la orofaringe y de la vía respiratoria y digestiva. La forma cérvico-facial es la más frecuente. La extirpación quirúrgica es a menudo esencial para un diagnóstico definitivo. Es importante incluir esta enfermedad en el diagnóstico diferencial de las lesiones tumorales de la región cérvico-facial.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Tonsila Palatina , Actinomicosis/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Faríngeas/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Células B Grandes Difuso/diagnóstico , Actinomicosis/cirugía , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Neoplasias Faríngeas/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico DiferencialAsunto(s)
Actinomicosis/diagnóstico , Linfoma de Células B Grandes Difuso/diagnóstico , Tonsila Palatina , Enfermedades Faríngeas/diagnóstico , Actinomicosis/cirugía , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Neoplasias Faríngeas/diagnósticoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Pharyngeal stenosis is a complication of head and neck cancer and sleep apnea treatment that results in functional impairment. Due to the location of the stenosis and tendency to recur, surgical management is challenging. Robotic surgery may allow these areas to be treated with surgical technique that would be difficult using traditional approaches. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients who underwent transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for pharyngeal stenosis at a tertiary hospital system. RESULTS: Five patients were identified, ages 8-75 years. Length of follow-up ranged from 1-12 months. There was one failure, a 74 year old male with a history of chemoradiation to the area who has required additional procedures. CONCLUSION: TORS may offer improved surgical access to the pharynx in patients who require complex reconstruction that would otherwise be very difficult. Appropriate patient selection is necessary and long-term follow-up is warranted for the selected cases.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Niño , Constricción Patológica , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
INTRODUÇÃO: A inadequação da fala e da voz decorrente da insuficiência velofaríngea é o principal estigma do paciente fissurado; assim, o estudo dessa condição clínica é fundamental, proporcionando melhor desenvolvimento das crianças e de suas relações sociais. O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar alterações fonoaudiológicas, do esfíncter velofaríngeo, da laringe de pacientes fissurados palatais e labiopalatais tratados com queiloplastia, palatoplastia e fonoterapia, que desenvolveram insuficiência velofaríngea transitória, e fissurados palatais e labiopalatais, que desenvolveram insuficiência velofaríngea persistente tratados com queiloplastia, palatoplastia, fonoterapia, faringoplastia e fonoterapia complementar. MÉTODO: No período de junho de 1997 a maio de 2002, foram avaliados 132 fissurados palatais e labiopalatais que desenvolveram insuficiência velofaríngea transitória e insuficiência velofaríngea persistente, com idade entre 4 anos e 11 meses e 19 anos e 3 meses. Observando-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 44 pacientes, sendo 18 do gênero feminino e 26 do gênero masculino, foram divididos em 2 grupos: grupo I, 20 pacientes submetidos a queiloplastia, palatoplastia e fonoterapia; e grupo II, 24 pacientes submetidos a queiloplastia, palatoplastia, fonoterapia, faringoplastia e fonoterapia complementar. O tratamento fonoaudiológico consistiu de terapia articulatória de fluxo aéreo bucal, terapia miofuncional, técnica de aquisição fonêmica rápida e terapia de voz. O tratamento cirúrgico consistiu de confecção de retalho da parede posterior da faringe, de pedículo superior. RESULTADOS: As alterações fonoaudiológicas, do esfíncter velofaríngeo e da laringe foram mais frequentes nos pacientes do grupo I, quando comparados aos do grupo II. CONCLUSÕES: Pacientes fissurados que evoluíram para insuficiência velofaríngea persistente devem ser tratados com faringoplastia e fonoterapia complementar para correção das alterações fonoaudiológicas, do esfíncter velofaríngeo e da laringe.
BACKGROUND: Inadequacy of speech and voice due to velopharyngeal insufficiency is a major stigma for cleft patients. Therefore, the study of this clinical condition is essential to improve the development and social relations of children with this ailment. This study aimed to assess alterations in the speech, velopharyngeal sphincter, and larynx of patients with cleft palate and cleft lip and palate who underwent to lip closure, palatoplasty, and speech therapy and developed transitory velopharyngeal insufficiency. Furthermore, these patients were compared with cleft palate and cleft lip and palate patients who developed persistent velopharyngeal insufficiency treated with lip closure, palatoplasty, speech therapy, pharyngoplasty, and complementary speech therapy. METHODS: From June 1997 to May 2002, 132 cleft palate and cleft lip and palate patients aged between 4 years 11 months and 19 years 3 months with transitory velopharyngeal insufficiency and persistent velopharyngeal insufficiency were assessed. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 44 patients, 18 females and 26 males, were divided into 2 groups: group I, 20 patients who underwent lip closure, palatoplasty and speech therapy; and group II, 24 patients who underwent lip closure, palatoplasty, speech therapy, pharyngoplasty, and complementary speech therapy. Speech therapy consisted of articulatory therapy of oral airflow, myofunctional therapy, rapid phonemic acquisition technique, and voice therapy. Surgical treatment consisted of producing a flap from the pharynx posterior wall of the upper pedicle. RESULTS: Alterations in speech, the velopharyngeal sphincter, and the larynx were more frequent in group I than in group II. CONCLUSIONS: Cleft patients with persistent velopharyngeal insufficiency should be treated with pharyngoplasty and complementary speech therapy in order to correct alterations in speech, the velopharyngeal sphincter, and the larynx.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Niño , Adolescente , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Faringe/cirugía , Fisura del Paladar/cirugía , Logopedia , Insuficiencia Velofaríngea , Anomalías de la Boca/cirugía , Métodos , Pacientes , Cirugía PlásticaRESUMEN
Os abcessos laterofaríngeos e retrofaríngeos são infecções potencialmente fatais, designadamente na criança. Objetivo: Revisão de agentes etiológicos, achados clínicos e de exames de imagem de abcessos laterofaríngeos e retrofaríngeos em crianças, assim como de resultados e complicações do tratamento através de uma abordagem cirúrgica trans-oral. Material e método: Estudo retrospectivo abrangendo 11 crianças, internadas nos últimos 5 anos num hospital universitário terciário, com o diagnósticos de abcesso laterofaríngeo (n = 8) e retrofaríngeo (n = 3), com idades variando entre 0 e 12 anos. Os processos clínicos e exames de imagem foram revistos. Resultado: A idade média de apresentação foi de 3.3 anos de idade. Alterações da mobilidade cervical(64 por cento) e odinofagia(55 por cento) foram os sintomas mais frequentes. Febre(64 por cento), rigidez cervical(64 por cento), abaulamento da parede faríngea(55 por cento),massa cervical(55 por cento) e linfadenopatias(36 por cento) foram os achados clínicos mais frequentes. Todos os doentes foram submetidos a drenagem cirurgia por via trans-oral nas primeiras 48 horas após a admissão hospitalar. Cerca de 82 por cento dos doente apresentaram melhoria do quadro clinico após 48 horas e todos após 72 horas, sem quaisquer complicações. Conclusão: Considerando os bons resultados e a baixa taxa de complicações, o presente estudo sugere que uma antibioterapia sistémica associada a uma intervenção cirúrgica atempada parece ser uma opção válida no tratamento destes abcessos.
Lateropharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscesses are potentially life threatening infections in children AIM: To review the etiologic, clinical, and imaging signs of lateropharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscesses in children as well as treatment-outcomes and complications using a surgical trans-oral approach. Method: Retrospective analysis of 11 children, hospitalized in the last 5 years, with a diagnosis of lateropharyngeal (n = 8) and retropharyngeal (n = 3) abscesses, ages ranging from 0 to 12 years old. Charts and CT scans were reviewed. Result: The average age of presentation was 3.3 years. Neck stiffness (64 percent) and odynophagia (55 percent) were the most common symptoms. Fever (64 percent), stiff neck (64 percent), bulging of the oropharyngeal wall (55 percent), mass in the neck (55 percent) and lymphadenopathy (36 percent) were the most prevalent physical findings. All these patients were submitted to surgical drainage using a trans-oral approach in the first 48 hours after admission. About 82 percent of the patients showed improvement after 48 hours, and 100 percent after 72 hours, without any complications. Conclusion: Based on the good clinical outcomes and low incidence of complications, the present study suggests that antibiotic therapy complemented with a timely surgical treatment, is a valid treatment option in refractory parapharyngeal abscesses.
Asunto(s)
Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Absceso/diagnóstico , Absceso/tratamiento farmacológico , Absceso/cirugía , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Enfermedades Faríngeas/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Faríngeas/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/diagnóstico , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/tratamiento farmacológico , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/cirugía , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: Tonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy, is one of the most common surgical procedures in pediatric otolaryngology. Despite its relative simplicity, pain is the main cause of morbidity in the postoperative period. We determined the effect of topical sucralfate on reduction of oropharyngeal pain in children submitted to adenotonsillectomy. Secondary outcomes were otalgia, analgesic use, type of diet, secondary bleeding, vomiting, fever, and weight loss. STUDY DESIGN: Double-blind, randomized clinical trial. SETTING: Tertiary hospital. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Eighty-two children of both sexes between four and 12 years old submitted to adenotonsillectomy were evaluated. They were allocated to receive topical sucralfate or placebo in intraoperative and postoperative periods four times a day for five days. Pain was measured through faces pain scale. RESULTS: Reduction in oropharyngeal pain was significant with use of sucralfate during five days of evaluation (mean, 95% confidence interval, and P value); day 1: 2.05, 1.53-2.58, P = 0.000; day 2: 2.1, 1.51-2.70, P = 0.001; day 3: 1.44, 0.88-1.99, P = 0.003; day 4: 1.13, 0.58-1.55, P = 0.027; day 5: 0.67, 0.26-1.04, P = 0.021). There was no difference in secondary outcomes. CONCLUSION: We found beneficial effect of use of sucralfate in reduction of oropharyngeal pain in the postoperative period of adenotonsillectomy. However, topical sucralfate does not have a potent effect to the point of being utilized as a single analgesic treatment. Because it is simple, safe, tolerated, and low-cost, it is an important tool as adjuvant treatment of post-tonsillectomy pain.
Asunto(s)
Adenoidectomía/métodos , Analgesia/métodos , Dolor Postoperatorio/prevención & control , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Sucralfato/administración & dosificación , Tonsilectomía/métodos , Administración Tópica , Niño , Preescolar , Método Doble Ciego , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Dimensión del Dolor , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
Introdução: A fissura labiopalatina é a malformação congênita mais frequente da face. É imperativaa necessidade dos pacientes fissurados serem avaliados e acompanhados em centrosde referência por equipe multidisciplinar. Atualmente, não há consenso na literatura quanto aomelhor protocolo de tratamento a ser seguido, estudos comparativos entre a escolha do tipode técnica, momento ideal para as intervenções cirúrgicas e para o apoio multidisciplinar sãoamplamente realizados. Objetivo: Este estudo tem por objetivo apresentar o protocolo utilizadopor centro de referência multidisciplinar nacional, demonstrando sua experiência anual.Método: Estudo prospectivo, no qual 91 pacientes portadores de fissura labiopalatina foramoperados no período de 12 meses, submetidos a tratamento mediante protocolo pré-determinadoe analisados de acordo com a localização da deformidade, características morfológicase tipo de procedimento realizado. Resultados: Oito categorias cirúrgicas foram relatadas;palatoplastia (41,58%) foi a mais realizada, seguida por queiloplastia (unilateral e bilateral),sendo 90% primária. A técnica descrita por Von Langenbeck associada a veloplastia intravelarestendida foi realizada em 97,5% dos casos. Todos os casos de queiloplastia unilateral foramsubmetidos a uma variante da técnica de Millard 2. Realizou-se enxerto ósseo alveolar secundárioem 70% dos casos. Faringoplastia foi realizada em dois pacientes e em 15 casos foramnecessários procedimentos de revisão de lábio e nariz. Conclusão: Análises periódicas dosdados obtidos devem ser realizadas, com objetivo de obter em longo prazo consensos quantoao melhor planejamento terapêutico do paciente portador de fissura labiopalatina.
Introduction: The cleft lip and palate is the most frequent congenital malformation of theface. Its imperative that cleft lip and palate patients be evaluated and seen in centers ofreference by multidisciplinary teams. At present, theres no consensus in the literature asto the best treatment protocol to be followed, although comparative studies on the choicesof technique types, the ideal moment for the surgical interventions and the multidisciplinarysupport are broadly carried out. Objectives: Present the protocol utilized by nationalmultidisciplinary reference center, showing its annual experience. Methods: Prospectivestudy, 91 patients with cleft lip and palate were operated in 12 months period, submittedto treatment following pre-determined protocol and analyzed according to location of thedeformity, morphologic characteristics and kind of procedure carried out. Results: Eightsurgical categories were related, palate repair (41.58%) was the most utilized one followedby lip repair (unilateral and bilateral), 90% of it primary. The technique described by VonLangenbeck associated to the extended intravelar veloplasty was carried out in 97.5% of thecases. The technique of unilateral cleft lip repair was variant of the Millard 2 procedure. In83.5% of the bilateral ones, the Spina technique was carried out and in the remainder, thevariant one of the Millard 2 technique was chosen. Secondary alveolar bone graft was performedin 70% of the cases. Conclusion: Periodic analyses of the data obtained must be done;to achieve, tire long term consensus as for the best therapeutic planning of these patients.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Adolescente , Adulto , Femenino , Niño , Anomalías Congénitas , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Labio Leporino/cirugía , Fisura del Paladar/cirugía , Grupo de Atención al Paciente , Métodos , Pacientes , Guías como Asunto , Técnicas y Procedimientos DiagnósticosRESUMEN
UNLABELLED: Lateropharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscesses are potentially life threatening infections in children AIM: To review the etiologic, clinical, and imaging signs of lateropharyngeal and retropharyngeal abscesses in children as well as treatment-outcomes and complications using a surgical trans-oral approach. METHOD: Retrospective analysis of 11 children, hospitalized in the last 5 years, with a diagnosis of lateropharyngeal (n = 8) and retropharyngeal (n = 3) abscesses, ages ranging from 0 to 12 years old. Charts and CT scans were reviewed. RESULT: The average age of presentation was 3.3 years. Neck stiffness (64%) and odynophagia (55%) were the most common symptoms. Fever (64%), stiff neck (64%), bulging of the oropharyngeal wall (55%), mass in the neck (55%) and lymphadenopathy (36%) were the most prevalent physical findings. All these patients were submitted to surgical drainage using a trans-oral approach in the first 48 hours after admission. About 82% of the patients showed improvement after 48 hours, and 100% after 72 hours, without any complications. CONCLUSION: Based on the good clinical outcomes and low incidence of complications, the present study suggests that antibiotic therapy complemented with a timely surgical treatment, is a valid treatment option in refractory parapharyngeal abscesses.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Absceso/diagnóstico , Absceso/tratamiento farmacológico , Absceso/cirugía , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Enfermedades Faríngeas/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Faríngeas/tratamiento farmacológico , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/diagnóstico , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/tratamiento farmacológico , Absceso Retrofaríngeo/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
There are some reports of localized amyloidosis in the larynx, an entity that corresponds to one percent of all benign tumors of this region. However, there are only two cases of amyloidosis in the Waldeyer's ring 6, 13, 14. We hereby describe a rare case of amyloidosis in areas not associated with the upper aero-digestive tract: tonsil pillar, rhinopharynx, supraglottis and glottis, without visible continuity of amyloid tissue. We will also discuss post-operative follow up with severe dysphagia.
Asunto(s)
Amiloidosis/diagnóstico , Trastornos de Deglución/etiología , Enfermedades de la Laringe/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Faríngeas/diagnóstico , Amiloidosis/complicaciones , Amiloidosis/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Enfermedades de la Laringe/complicaciones , Enfermedades de la Laringe/cirugía , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Faríngeas/complicaciones , Enfermedades Faríngeas/cirugía , Índice de Severidad de la EnfermedadRESUMEN
Há na literatura inúmeras descrições de amiloidose limitada à laringe, sendo que esta afecção corresponde a cerca de 1 por cento dos tumores benignos da laringe. Entretanto, há somente três relatos de amiloidose acometendo a região do anel de Waldeyer. Descreveremos um raro caso de amiloidose em que há acometimento de sítios distintos do trato aéreo-digestivo superior: pilar amigdaliano, rinofaringe, supraglote e glote, sem continuidade aparente do tecido amilóide. Abordaremos, também, o seguimento pós-operatório com uma disfagia grave.
There are some reports of localized amyloidosis in the larynx, an entity that corresponds to one percent of all benign tumors of this region. However, there are only two cases of amyloidosis in the Waldeyer's ring 6, 13, 14. We hereby describe a rare case of amyloidosis in areas not associated with the upper aero-digestive tract: tonsil pillar, rhinopharynx, supraglottis and glottis, without visible continuity of amyloid tissue. We will also discuss post-operative follow up with severe dysphagia.