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1.
BMJ Case Rep ; 17(9)2024 Sep 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39242128

RESUMEN

Seizure following cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhoea surgery or surgery of the skull base almost always implies postoperative meningoencephalitis, unless proven otherwise. Here, we present the case of a middle-aged female in her 40's who underwent surgical CSF fistula closure and developed seizure on the eighth postoperative day. She was diagnosed to have posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment ensured that she had a complete recovery. Although not reported in the literature, PRES should always be a differential diagnosis in such situations, as delay in diagnosis may result in significant morbidity and rarely mortality.


Asunto(s)
Rinorrea de Líquido Cefalorraquídeo , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Convulsiones , Humanos , Femenino , Rinorrea de Líquido Cefalorraquídeo/cirugía , Rinorrea de Líquido Cefalorraquídeo/etiología , Rinorrea de Líquido Cefalorraquídeo/diagnóstico , Convulsiones/etiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/cirugía , Adulto , Síndrome de Leucoencefalopatía Posterior/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Leucoencefalopatía Posterior/etiología , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética
2.
Ceska Gynekol ; 89(4): 278-281, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39242202

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the occurrence of stress urinary incontinence after pelvic organ prolapse surgery using the laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy method. This is a retrospective multicenter study. METHODS: The study included 131 patients who underwent laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy and underwent at least a one-year follow-up in the form of a clinical examination. RESULTS: The group included patients with an average age of 63.4 years (38-80 years), BMI 26.6 kg/m2 (19.4-36 kg/m2), and parity 2 (0-4). Before surgery, 30 (22.9%) patients showed stress incontinence, and after surgery there were 50 (38.2%); the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.0007). Thirty (22.9%) patients underwent subsequent anti-incontinence surgery, while 10 (7.6%) patients experienced significant improvement of stress incontinence. CONCLUSION: Pelvic organ prolapse reconstruction surgery by laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy is associated with the risk of postoperative stress incontinence in 38.2%, of which de novo in 22.9% of cases.


Asunto(s)
Laparoscopía , Prolapso de Órgano Pélvico , Incontinencia Urinaria de Esfuerzo , Humanos , Incontinencia Urinaria de Esfuerzo/cirugía , Incontinencia Urinaria de Esfuerzo/etiología , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Laparoscopía/efectos adversos , Prolapso de Órgano Pélvico/cirugía , Anciano , Estudios Retrospectivos , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Adulto , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Ginecológicos/efectos adversos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Ginecológicos/métodos , Incidencia
3.
Neurosurg Rev ; 47(1): 565, 2024 Sep 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39242405

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Craniotomy to remove brain tumors is an intricate procedure with multiple postoperative symptoms. However, there has been limited research on the symptom networks of these patients. To this end, this study aims to explore these symptom networks, revealing their interplay to inform better symptom control, hasten the discovery of postoperative issues, and tailor Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols, all to enhance recovery and enhance patient care. METHODS: From September 2023 to March 2024, 211 patients with primary brain tumors who underwent craniotomy at Shanghai Tongji Hospital were recruited. Their symptoms were assessed using the MDASI-BT (M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory Brain Tumor Module) one day post-craniotomy. The symptom network of 22 symptoms was visualized using R, with central and bridge symptoms identified. RESULTS: Sadness (rs=2.482) and difficulty in understanding (rs=1.138) have the highest strength of all symptoms, indicating they are the central symptoms. Sadness (rb=2.155) and loss of appetite (rb=1.828) have the highest value of betweenness, indicating they are the bridge symptoms. Strong correlations were found between difficulty in understanding and difficulty in speaking (r = 0.701), distress and sadness (r = 0.666), fatigue and lethargy (r = 0.632), and nausea and vomiting (r = 0.601). Subgroup analysis revealed that noninvasive tumor patients exhibited similar symptom networks to the overall cohort, whereas invasive tumor patients showed weak symptom connections, resulting in no discernible network. CONCLUSION: This study underscores the importance of understanding symptom networks in brain tumor patients post-craniotomy, highlighting key symptom interrelationships. These insights can guide more effective symptom management, early complication detection, and optimization of ERAS protocols, ultimately enhancing recovery and patient care.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Encefálicas , Craneotomía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Humanos , Neoplasias Encefálicas/cirugía , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Anciano , Recuperación Mejorada Después de la Cirugía , Adulto Joven , Adolescente , Recuperación de la Función/fisiología
4.
Neurosurg Rev ; 47(1): 562, 2024 Sep 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39242434

RESUMEN

The recent study by Kaiwen Wang et al., titled "Early postoperative acetylsalicylic acid administration does not increase the risk of postoperative intracranial bleeding in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage," explores the association between postoperative intracranial bleeding (PIB) and various risk factors, including smoking, pre-hemorrhagic antiplatelet therapy, and dyslipidemia. While the study highlights that smoker, particularly women, are at increased risk for subarachnoid hemorrhage and acknowledges the risks of pre-hemorrhagic antiplatelet use, it overlooks the potential risk of PIB associated with early postoperative aspirin administration. This critique underscores the need to approach the study's findings with caution, given the broader context of aspirin's risk profile. Specifically, aspirin has been associated with a 37% higher relative risk of any intracranial hemorrhage, as indicated by other randomized trials. Additionally, the study's implications regarding the benefits of aspirin in stroke prevention must be critically evaluated, as the increased risk of intracranial bleeding may outweigh the potential benefits. This abstract emphasizes the importance of careful consideration of aspirin's adverse effects in the context of postoperative care.


Asunto(s)
Aspirina , Hemorragia Cerebral , Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria , Humanos , Aspirina/efectos adversos , Aspirina/administración & dosificación , Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria/efectos adversos , Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria/administración & dosificación , Factores de Riesgo , Hemorragias Intracraneales , Femenino , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Hemorragia Posoperatoria , Masculino
7.
Pan Afr Med J ; 47: 201, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39247781

RESUMEN

Perioperative vision loss following non-ophthalmic surgical procedures represents a rare but potentially serious complication. Although its occurrence in urology is infrequent, the consequences for patients and legal implications are significant. We present the case of a 53-year-old woman with no notable medical history, treated for renal lithiasis. Following the ureteroscopy, the patient experienced a sudden reduction in visual acuity. The diagnosis made was that of posterior ischemic optic neuropathy. This case illustrates a rare complication associated with ureteroscopy, highlighting the importance of increased awareness and rigorous postoperative monitoring, especially in patients with risk factors such as anemia or hypertension. Fortunately, the patient's rapid and complete recovery is encouraging, suggesting that early identification and appropriate management can lead to a favorable prognosis.


Asunto(s)
Ceguera , Neuropatía Óptica Isquémica , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Ureteroscopía , Humanos , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Ureteroscopía/efectos adversos , Ureteroscopía/métodos , Ceguera/etiología , Ceguera/diagnóstico , Neuropatía Óptica Isquémica/etiología , Neuropatía Óptica Isquémica/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Agudeza Visual , Cálculos Renales/cirugía , Factores de Riesgo
8.
Dis Colon Rectum ; 67(10): e1600-e1606, 2024 Oct 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39250792

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive surgical techniques have been widely adopted in colorectal surgery. New technological breakthroughs have led to even less invasive alternatives like single-port surgery, but this has been hindered by technical challenges such as the collision of robotic arms within a limited space. The Intuitive da Vinci Single-Port robotic platform is a novel system that overcomes some of these challenges. IMPACT OF INNOVATION: This study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of the Intuitive da Vinci Single-Port robotic platform in right segmental colectomies among adult patients. These findings may set the stage for more widespread use of single-port robotic surgery. TECHNOLOGY, MATERIALS, AND METHODS: The Intuitive da Vinci Single-Port robot is a system designed specifically for single-port robotic surgery. This platform enables flexible port location and efficient internal and external range of motion using a single C-shaped arm. In the present study, right colectomies were performed in adult patients using this platform between May 2022 and November 2022, and they were compared to right colectomies in adult patients performed using the standard multiport platform between January 2019 and December 2022. The main outcome measure was safety and quality event rates. PRELIMINARY RESULTS: Of 30 patients, 16.7% of patients (n = 5) underwent single-port robotic right colectomy and 83.3% (n = 25) underwent multiport right colectomy. In the single-port group, 40% of patients (n = 2) developed a safety/quality event (postoperative portal vein thrombosis and excessive postoperative pain). In the multiport group, 32% of patients (n = 8) developed 1 safety/quality event and 8% (n = 2) had more than 1 event. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS: This preliminary study, one of the first Food and Drug Administration-approved, investigator-initiated uses of this platform in colorectal surgeries, shows that this platform is a safe and feasible option for right colectomies. On preliminary evaluation, it appears comparable in terms of relevant safety/quality events to the multiport platform. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05321134.


Asunto(s)
Colectomía , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados , Humanos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/métodos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/instrumentación , Femenino , Masculino , Colectomía/métodos , Colectomía/instrumentación , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Estudios de Factibilidad , Adulto , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Diseño de Equipo
9.
Asian J Endosc Surg ; 17(4): e13384, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39252203

RESUMEN

Anastomotic leakage and subsequent pelvic sepsis are serious complications after surgery for pelvic malignancies, particularly challenging due to the large pelvic cavity dead space post-exenteration. We report a 47-year-old man treated for a severely infected pelvic hematoma and sepsis following anastomotic leakage after anterior pelvic exenteration. Post robot-assisted exenteration for locally advanced sigmoid colon cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a pelvic abscess from anastomotic dehiscence was identified. Initial CT-guided drainage and subsequent laparoscopic drainage were performed. On postoperative day 22, a bleeding left internal iliac pseudoaneurysm required embolization. Despite these efforts, the sepsis worsened due to an enlarged, infected hematoma. Endoscopic lavage, in collaboration with skilled endoscopists, successfully removed the hematoma, leading to an improved inflammatory response, and the patient was discharged. Endoscopic lavage proved to be the safest and most effective treatment for pelvic sepsis with an infected hematoma after various attempted interventions.


Asunto(s)
Hematoma , Exenteración Pélvica , Sepsis , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Exenteración Pélvica/efectos adversos , Hematoma/etiología , Hematoma/cirugía , Sepsis/etiología , Fuga Anastomótica/cirugía , Fuga Anastomótica/etiología , Fuga Anastomótica/terapia , Irrigación Terapéutica , Drenaje , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología
10.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 103(36): e39618, 2024 Sep 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39252307

RESUMEN

To investigate the safety of pancreatic body suspension (PBS) technique in laparoscopic splenectomy combined with pericardial devascularization for patients. A retrospective study inclusive of 16 patients who underwent laparoscopic splenectomy combined with pericardial devascularization from 2017 to 2022 was performed. A total of 5 patients underwent PBS technique and 11 underwent the traditional technique. There was no significant difference in age, sex, body mass index (BMI), preoperative serum white cell count (WBC), platelets (PLT), hemoglobin (HB), albumin (ALB), prothrombin time (PT), total bilirubin (TBIL), or spleen size between the 2 groups (P > .05). In the PBS group, the operation time was 280 minutes. The estimated intraoperative blood loss (EBL) was 250 mL. The mean postoperative hospitalization length was 11.2 days. There was no conversion to an open procedure or postoperative bleeding. In the traditional method group, the mean operation time was 240.91 minutes. The EBL was 290.91 mL. There were 2 cases of conversion to open, 3 cases of postoperative bleeding, and 1 reoperation. The incidence of postoperative short-term complications (postoperative bleeding, reoperation) was significantly higher in the traditional method group than in the PBS group (36.36% vs 0%, P = .034). PBS technique improved the safety of laparoscopic splenectomy combined with pericardial dissection and is worthy of clinical promotion.


Asunto(s)
Laparoscopía , Tempo Operativo , Pericardio , Esplenectomía , Humanos , Esplenectomía/métodos , Esplenectomía/efectos adversos , Masculino , Femenino , Laparoscopía/métodos , Laparoscopía/efectos adversos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Pericardio/trasplante , Pericardio/cirugía , Pérdida de Sangre Quirúrgica/estadística & datos numéricos , Páncreas/cirugía , Páncreas/irrigación sanguínea , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Hemorragia Posoperatoria/epidemiología , Hemorragia Posoperatoria/etiología , Tiempo de Internación/estadística & datos numéricos
15.
Exp Clin Transplant ; 22(8): 629-635, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39254075

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Donor hepatectomy is a major surgery with a relatively safeprofile anda reportedcomplication rate of ~20%. Most complications are non-life threatening and are resolved with conservative measures. However, rare complications may need invasive precautions, ranging from percutaneous interventions to surgeries. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed all living donor hepatectomies at our center. Donors were divided into 2 groups: laparoscopic and open procedures. We collected preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative data of donors.Donor complications were recorded separately intraoperatively and postoperatively according to the Clavien-Dindo postoperative complication classification system. RESULTS: Between July 2018 and April 2023, 215 living donors had hepatectomies, including 48 laparoscopic and 167 open donor hepatectomies. Among donors, 91 were female donors (42.3%) and 124 were male donors (57.7%).The meanage of alldonorswas 33.5±8.1 years, and the mean body mass index (in kilogram divided by meters squared) was 24.6 ± 3.8. Among donors, 124 underwent right and 91 underwent left or left lateral hepatectomies. The mean operative time for all donors was 301 ± 83 minutes, the mean hospital stay was 5.8 ± 1.4 days, and the mean follow-up was 31.9 ± 15.8 months. Four patients (1.8%) had intraoperative complications, including 2 cases of bleeding, 1 diaphragm perforation, and 1 portal vein stenosis. Fourteen patients (7.4%) had major postoperative complications, with 5 patients requiring surgical intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Donor hepatectomy is a complicated surgery that requires extensive preoperative preparation and appropriate donor selection. Postoperative donor complications can be diagnosed early with close follow-up, and a multidisciplinary approach is essential for complication management.


Asunto(s)
Hepatectomía , Laparoscopía , Trasplante de Hígado , Donadores Vivos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Humanos , Femenino , Trasplante de Hígado/efectos adversos , Masculino , Hepatectomía/efectos adversos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Adulto , Laparoscopía/efectos adversos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Factores de Riesgo , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto Joven , Persona de Mediana Edad
16.
Clin Transplant ; 38(9): e15455, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39254094

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Sarcopenia is common in children after liver transplantation (LTx). Resistance training (RT) may be effective in combating sarcopenia. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of the study was to test the feasibility and impact of a 12-week RT program on skeletal muscle mass (SMM), muscle strength, physical performance (PP), and child-parent perspectives about RT. METHODS: Children (6-18 years) post-LTx and healthy controls (HC) underwent progressive RT using resistance bands. SMM and adipose tissue (MRI: abdomen and thigh), muscle strength (handgrip, push-ups, sit-to-stand), and PP (6-minute walk test [6MWT], timed-up-and-down-stair test [TUDS]) were measured before and after 12-weeks of RT. RESULTS: Ten children post-LTx (11.9 ± 3.5 years) and 13 HC (11.7 ± 3.9 years) participated. LTx children significantly increased abdominal SM-index (+4.6% LTx vs. a -2.7% HC; p = 0.01) and decreased visceral adipose tissue-index (-18% LTx vs. -0.8% HC; p = 0.04) compared to HC. No thigh SMI changes were noted. Significant increases in 6MWT distance (LTx; p = 0.04), number of push-ups (p = 0.04), and greater reduction times for TUDS (-10.6% vs. +1.7%; p = 0.05) occurred after 12 weeks. Higher thigh muscle-fat content was associated with worse physical performance. These results were impacted by adherence (≥75% vs. <75%) and family engagement. CONCLUSIONS: RT in children post-LTx is feasible and effective. RT in children post-LTx may alleviate adverse outcomes associated with sarcopenia.


Asunto(s)
Trasplante de Hígado , Fuerza Muscular , Entrenamiento de Fuerza , Sarcopenia , Humanos , Masculino , Trasplante de Hígado/efectos adversos , Proyectos Piloto , Sarcopenia/etiología , Niño , Femenino , Adolescente , Pronóstico , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Estudios de Seguimiento , Entrenamiento de Fuerza/métodos , Músculo Esquelético/fisiopatología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio
17.
Vestn Oftalmol ; 140(4): 17-25, 2024.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39254386

RESUMEN

YAG-laser interventions are associated with the risk of complications, including in the cornea. PURPOSE: This study evaluates the condition of the cornea after laser discission (LD) of secondary cataracts (SC) and laser iridectomy (LI) using corneal confocal microscopy (CCM). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Group 1 included patients with the diagnosis "Pseudophakia, secondary cataract", they underwent LD of SC. Patients of group 1 were divided into 2 subgroups depending on the initial state of the cornea: group 1A included patients with unaltered corneas; group 1B - with changes in the corneas. Group 2 included patients diagnosed with angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) or suspected ACG, they underwent LI. CCM was performed on the Heidelberg HRT-III system. Laser treatment was performed using the Nd:YAG-laser LPULSA SYL-9000, λ=1.064 µm. RESULTS: Immediately after treatment, subgroup 1A exhibited singular hyperreflective deposits and negligible endothelial cell loss (ECL). After 1 month, CMM findings revealed no changes in this subgroup. In subgroup 1B, a post-LD reduction in endothelial cell density led to increased polymegathism, decreased pleomorphism, heightened endothelial cell nucleus reflectivity, and moderate hyperreflective deposits after 1 month. In the second group, significant hyperreflective deposits of various sizes, increased nucleus reflectivity, and notable endothelial cell density reduction were observed immediately and 1 month after LI. CONCLUSION: The results of this study show that the possibility of developing corneal complications after photo destructive laser interventions is to a certain extent related to the initial state of the cornea. The risk of developing corneal damage increases with decreasing distance between the cornea and the irradiated structure. An increase in the level of laser radiation energy and its total values also contributes to damage to the cornea, which is possible with dense secondary cataracts and thick irises.


Asunto(s)
Córnea , Láseres de Estado Sólido , Microscopía Confocal , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Córnea/cirugía , Córnea/patología , Córnea/diagnóstico por imagen , Córnea/efectos de la radiación , Anciano , Microscopía Confocal/métodos , Láseres de Estado Sólido/uso terapéutico , Láseres de Estado Sólido/efectos adversos , Terapia por Láser/métodos , Terapia por Láser/efectos adversos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Catarata/etiología , Catarata/diagnóstico , Glaucoma de Ángulo Cerrado/etiología , Glaucoma de Ángulo Cerrado/diagnóstico , Glaucoma de Ángulo Cerrado/cirugía , Glaucoma de Ángulo Cerrado/fisiopatología , Iridectomía/métodos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Extracción de Catarata/efectos adversos , Extracción de Catarata/métodos , Segmento Anterior del Ojo/diagnóstico por imagen
18.
Vestn Oftalmol ; 140(4): 98-103, 2024.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39254397

RESUMEN

Keratoplasty is a radical surgical method for treating various corneal pathologies. Today, there are many types of keratoplasty, each aiming to restore the integrity and transparency of the cornea. However, keratoplasty-induced ametropia often prevents achieving high visual acuity and makes impossible the use of conventional optical correction methods such as glasses or soft and traditional rigid contact lenses. In this regard, the use of scleral contact lenses is the most optimal method for optical correction of postoperative refractive anomalies, ensuring successful visual rehabilitation and preventing the need for additional keratorefractive interventions.


Asunto(s)
Lentes de Contacto , Agudeza Visual , Humanos , Trasplante de Córnea/métodos , Trasplante de Córnea/efectos adversos , Enfermedades de la Córnea/cirugía , Enfermedades de la Córnea/etiología , Refracción Ocular/fisiología , Errores de Refracción/etiología , Errores de Refracción/terapia , Errores de Refracción/fisiopatología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Queratoplastia Penetrante/métodos , Queratoplastia Penetrante/efectos adversos
19.
Vestn Oftalmol ; 140(4): 74-79, 2024.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39254393

RESUMEN

The problem of treating purulent scleral infections, rare but extremely severe complication of ophthalmic surgeries, remains unresolved. This article presents a case of successful surgical treatment of purulent scleritis - interlamellar scleral abscess - that developed in a patient after repeat penetrating keratoplasty performed due to infectious lysis of the transplant. Although the first keratoplasty was performed for acanthamoeba keratitis, there were no signs of acanthamoeba invasion in the transplant at the time of the second surgery. Scleritis manifested as an infiltrate with pus penetrating the anterior chamber and development of keratoiridocyclitis. During surgery, the abscess cavity was opened, irrigated with an antiseptic solution, and drained into the subconjunctival space; the anterior chamber was irrigated with balanced salt solution through a separate paracentesis. No infection recurrences were noted in the postoperative period and the corneal transplant remained clear.


Asunto(s)
Queratitis por Acanthamoeba , Queratoplastia Penetrante , Escleritis , Humanos , Queratoplastia Penetrante/métodos , Queratoplastia Penetrante/efectos adversos , Queratitis por Acanthamoeba/etiología , Queratitis por Acanthamoeba/diagnóstico , Queratitis por Acanthamoeba/cirugía , Escleritis/etiología , Escleritis/diagnóstico , Escleritis/cirugía , Resultado del Tratamiento , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Masculino , Reoperación/métodos , Esclerótica/cirugía , Adulto , Femenino
20.
Pediatr Surg Int ; 40(1): 252, 2024 Sep 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39254865

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Divided sigmoidostomy (DS) is the classic stoma for patients with anorectal malformations (ARM). Loop sigmoidostomies (LS) in ARM are associated with a higher risk of stoma prolapse and urinary tract infections (UTI). This is not clearly supported by literature. We compared our experience with both techniques. METHODS: Retrospective study of ARM patients who underwent DS or LS between 2013 and 2023. We analysed demographics, associated malformations, intraoperative variables, oral intake and stoma functioning times, hospital stay, complications, prolapses, and UTI. RESULTS: Of 40 patients, 29 underwent open DS and 11 laparoscopic LS. Demographics, malformation type, associated anomalies, surgical time, intraoperative and anaesthetic complications were comparable. Postoperative complications were higher in DS than LS [14(48.3%) vs 1(9.1%), (p = 0.02)], mostly due to wound complications [12(41.3%) vs 0(0%), (p = 0.01)]; with 3 dehiscenses and 3 strictures reintervened. The hours to oral intake and stoma functioning were higher for DS [48(39-90) and 48(24-48) vs 24(24-48) and 24(24-24), (p < 0.05)], with more days of hospital stay [36(19-60) vs 8(5-10), (p = 0.001)]. Prolapses [1(3.4%) vs 1(9.1%)] and UTIs [3(10.3%) vs 1(9.1%) (p > 0.05)] were comparable. CONCLUSION: LS in ARM patients have no higher risk of prolapse or UTI than DS. DS had more complications, mostly wound infections, strictures and dehiscenses.


Asunto(s)
Malformaciones Anorrectales , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Masculino , Femenino , Malformaciones Anorrectales/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Lactante , Colon Sigmoide/cirugía , Tiempo de Internación/estadística & datos numéricos , Recién Nacido , Laparoscopía/métodos
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