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2.
J Christ Nurs ; 41(4): 263, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39245842
3.
J Christ Nurs ; 41(4): 238-248, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39245835

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: With resources stretched thin and the growing risk of compassion fatigue, faith beliefs can offer enriching perspectives for nurses. Covenantal care is a nursing approach rooted in theological insights about humanity's inherent purpose to engage in relationship with God and actively participate in acts of love and justice. Based upon interpretations of Judeo-Christian teachings of imago Dei and God's covenant with humankind, this approach provides guidance for the nurse to care for self, patients, and the wider community. This exploration of theology-in-practice provides an orientating ethos for nurses that reflects the loving, restorative, and dignified care that is at the heart of the Christian faith.


Asunto(s)
Cristianismo , Humanos , Amor , Relaciones Enfermero-Paciente , Atención de Enfermería/psicología , Justicia Social , Empatía
5.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(9): 1669-1677, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39279074

RESUMEN

Objective: To evaluate the impact of electronic nursing documentation on patient safety, quality of nursing care and documentation. METHODS: The systematic review was conducted in December 2022, and comprised a comprehensive search on Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Sage Journals and Google Scholar databases for English-language human studies published between 2018 and 2022. The key words used in the search included "Nursing", "care", "documentation", "record", "electronic", "process" and "health services". The risk of bias was assessed using Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology tool. RESULTS: Of the 469 items initially identified, 15(3.2%) were analysed in detail, indicating a positive influence of electronic nursing documentation on patient safety, care quality, and documentation. However, shortcomings were observed in the development of electronic nursing documentation for optimal effectiveness. Conclusion: Electronic nursing documentation significantly enhanced patient safety, care quality and documentation. To facilitate its integration into clinical settings, a standardised and logically structured electronic nursing documentation system is essential.


Asunto(s)
Documentación , Registros Electrónicos de Salud , Seguridad del Paciente , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Humanos , Seguridad del Paciente/normas , Documentación/normas , Registros Electrónicos de Salud/normas , Atención de Enfermería/normas , Registros de Enfermería/normas
6.
PLoS One ; 19(9): e0309800, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39226249

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The relationship between a nurse and a patient is a key part of nursing that can impact how happy the patient is with the care they receive. It appears that the nurse's mental health can also affect this connection. However, there is little research on this topic. So, the aim of the present study was to determine the correlation of nurse's mental health with nurse-patient relational care and nursing care satisfaction. METHODS: A total of 532 nurses and 532 patients from 13 Level-III hospitals of Hubei province (China) completed a China Mental Health Survey, general information questionnaire, the Nursing Care Satisfaction Scale, and Relational Care Scale. RESULTS: Age, nurse working years, and night shift last month were correlated with mental health score (r = -0.142, r = -0.150, r = 0.164, p < 0.05). Nurse's mental health was correlated with relational care score and nursing care satisfaction score (r = -0.177, r = -0.325, p < 0.05). Also, relational care score, patients age and gender were correlated with nursing care satisfaction score (r = 0.584 and r = 0.143, x2 = 11.636, p < 0.05). Descriptive information of nurses had a direct impact on nurses' mental health (direct effect = 0.612, 0.419-0.713). Nurses' mental health had a direct effect on relational care score (direct effect = 0.493, 0.298-0.428) and an indirect effect on nursing care satisfaction score (indirect effect = 0.051, 0.032-0.074). Relational care score and patient's descriptive information had also a direct effect on nursing care satisfaction score (direct effect = 0.232, 0.057-0.172 and 0.057, 0.347-0.493). CONCLUSION: This study showed that the better the mental health of nurses, the more patients feel satisfied with nursing services.


Asunto(s)
Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital , Salud Mental , Relaciones Enfermero-Paciente , Satisfacción del Paciente , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , China , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Atención de Enfermería/psicología , Adulto Joven , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/psicología , Satisfacción en el Trabajo , Pueblos del Este de Asia
7.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 103(22): e38270, 2024 May 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39259112

RESUMEN

To explore the effect of homogenized nursing interventions for bladder irrigation after urological surgery in primary hospitals, and to further analyze the incidence of postoperative complications according to the different nursing methods. The experiment selected 110 patients with urological disorders who underwent bladder irrigation, and the subjects were admitted to the hospital from January 2020 to October 2023. The subjects were chronologically divided into a control group and an experimental group, with the admission time of the control group being between between January 2020 and October 2022. The experimental group was admitted between October 2022 and October 2023. Conventional nursing care and homogenized nursing care were used respectively, and the intervention effect of homogenized nursing care was assessed by comparing the patients' psychological state indexes, vital characteristic indexes, and the incidence of various postoperative complications under the 2 interventions. None of the indicators were statistically significant before the nursing intervention. In the comparison of nursing satisfaction and clinical comfort, the experimental group's nursing satisfaction was 94.5% and clinical comfort was 90.9%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group. In the comparison of the incidence of postoperative complications, the incidence of urinary retention in the experimental group was 1.82%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group. In addition, the total incidence of complications in the experimental group was 1.82%, which proved that the homogenized nursing intervention was effective in reducing the complications after urinary bladder irrigation. In multifactorial logistic regression analysis, after homogenized nursing intervention. The relative risks of the 4 complications were 1.836, 1.445, 1.993, and 2.138, respectively, which were significantly lower than those of conventional nursing intervention. In the ROC analysis, the AUC values of the 4 complications were 0.832, 0.731, 0.746, and 0.723, respectively. proving the superiority of homogenized care in preventing postoperative complications. Homogenized nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients with urological postoperative bladder irrigation, improve patients' symptoms and prognosis, and improve the quality of care and patients' quality of life.


Asunto(s)
Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Irrigación Terapéutica , Humanos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Estudios Retrospectivos , Masculino , Femenino , Irrigación Terapéutica/métodos , Incidencia , Persona de Mediana Edad , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Urológicos/métodos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Urológicos/efectos adversos , Anciano , Adulto , Vejiga Urinaria/cirugía , Atención de Enfermería/métodos
8.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 58: e20240066, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39264090

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To map evidence about care and gender stereotypes in nursing scientific research. METHOD: A scoping review developed under the JBI framework with analysis of gender perspective in care approaches. The searches were carried out on January 31, 2023 in SciELO, Scopus, CINAHL, PubMed, BDENF. RESULTS: Of the 3,743 studies located, 25 were included. Evidence was grouped into categories: essentially female care (n = 9; 36%); calling and service of love (n = 3; 12%); erasure of gender inequalities (n = 2; 8%); "inadequate and harmful" care (n = 5; 20%); neutralization of gender and bodies (n = 3; 12%); and reporting oppression in care work (n = 3; 12%). CONCLUSION: Most scientific research on care reproduces gender stereotypes that reinforce the oppression of women in nursing. In contrast, resistance denounces naturalization of care as "inadequate and harmful", for perpetuating gender oppression in care work.


Asunto(s)
Investigación en Enfermería , Estereotipo , Humanos , Femenino , Sexismo , Masculino , Atención de Enfermería , Factores Sexuales
9.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 103(36): e39551, 2024 Sep 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39252227

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the effects of meticulous nursing care (MNC) for patients with coronary heart disease undergoing coronary CT angiography (CCTA). METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive search of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wangfang databases from inception to January 1, 2024. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of MNC for CCTA were included. Outcomes assessed included self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), overall satisfaction of nursing care (OSNC), examination time (ET, min), radiation dose received (RDR, mSv), breathing control time (BCT), and heart rate control time (HRCT).The methodological quality of all included RCTs was evaluated using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool, while statistical analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 software. RESULTS: Six eligible trials involving 1064 patients were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed significant differences in SAS (MD = -2.84, 95% CI [-3.31, -2.37], I2 = 0%, P < .001), SDS (MD = -2.55, 95% CI [-3.51, -1.58], I2 = 0%, P < .001), OSNC (OR = 3.13, 95% CI [1.59, 6.17], I2 = 23%, P = .001), BCT (MD = -23.43, 95% CI [-25.07, -21.80], I2 = 45%, P < .001), HRCT (MD = -20.08, 95% CI [-21.70, -18.46], I2 = 29%, P < .001), ET (MD = -2.31, 95% CI [-2.56, -2.06], I2 = 5%, P < .001), and RDR (MD = -2.11, 95% CI [-2.45, -1.77], I2 = 0%, P < .001). CONCLUSION: MNC may benefit for patients with coronary heart disease undergoing CCTA. Future studies are still needed to warrant the current findings.


Asunto(s)
Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto , Humanos , Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada/métodos , Angiografía Coronaria/métodos , Atención de Enfermería/métodos , Enfermedad Coronaria/diagnóstico por imagen , Satisfacción del Paciente
11.
J Pak Med Assoc ; 74(5 (Supple-5)): S44-S47, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39221798

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To explore nurses' experiences in providing care in coastal areas. METHODS: The phenomenological study was conducted from July to September 2020 in two coastal areas located in the Riau province of Indonesia, and comprised nurses working in public health centers, hospitals and district health offices. Data was collected using in-depth interviews. Data was subjected to thematic analysis. RESULTS: Of the 13 nurses, 10(77%) were females and 3(23%) were males. The overall age range was 24-44 years. Four themes that emerged were health problems in coastal areas, obstacles in nursing care delivery, irrelevant duty, and procedures in delivering nursing care. There were a total of 10 sub-themes as well. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the challenged faced by the nurses, communities in coastal areas deserve to get due healthcare services.


Asunto(s)
Investigación Cualitativa , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Indonesia , Adulto , Adulto Joven , Atención de Enfermería , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Entrevistas como Asunto
12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39200579

RESUMEN

The adoption of health technologies is occurring on an unprecedented scale, with enormous potential to improve the health of populations. In this context, information technology (IT) in nursing has emerged with a focus on quality and safety of care for the benefit of the patient. There is insufficient reliable evidence demonstrating how the integration of IT in nursing care influences methodologies for managing and organizing care in terms of structure and care practice, justifying a scoping review that synthesizes the knowledge produced so far. Online databases were used to identify papers published in 2012-2023, from which we selected nine publications that used information technology in the nursing care processes. The participants were hospital nurses and nurse managers. The results show that the integration of IT in healthcare organizations impacts the management and organization of nursing care, and changes in structure, process reorganization, management, training, and the development of nurses' skills. To minimize this impact, the organizational structure must be prepared for a cultural change, with well-defined and communicated policies and procedures, and strong leadership. Within the teams, the importance of process reorganization, continuous training, and skill development emerges, thus enhancing the integration of IT into practice environments in conjunction with care.


Asunto(s)
Tecnología de la Información , Atención de Enfermería , Humanos , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital , Hospitales
13.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue ; 30(2): 157-162, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39177350

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of cluster nursing care based on 10S continuous quality improvement (CQI) on the incidence of postoperative delirium in patients with BPH. METHODS: This study included 96 BPH patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in our department from August 2021 to February 2023. We randomly divided the patients into two groups of equal number to receive routine postoperative nursing care (the control group) and postoperative cluster nursing care based on the 10S DQI mode (the observation group), respectively. We recorded and compared the delirium scores of the patients at 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after operation, their status of recovery, scores on Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and quality of life (QOL), and incidence of complications between the two groups. RESULTS: Compared with the controls, the patients in the observation group showed significantly lower delirium scores at 2 h (12.72±3.54 vs 10.65±2.87, P<0.05), 6 h (20.17±4.92 vs 14.19±4.64, P<0.01), 12 h (16.82±4.24 vs 10.69±3.18, P<0.01) and 24 h (13.61±2.86 vs 9.13±2.12, P<0.01) after operation, and shorter time to ambulation (ï¼»3.65±1.41ï¼½ vs ï¼»2.84±0.83ï¼½ d, P<0.01) and time of postoperative catheterization (ï¼»6.28±1.65ï¼½ vs ï¼»4.28±1.14ï¼½ d, P<0.01), bladder irrigation (ï¼»3.41±1.08ï¼½ vs ï¼»2.25±0.71ï¼½ d, P<0.01) and hospitalization (ï¼»10.33±2.41ï¼½ vs ï¼»7.82±2.06ï¼½ d, P<0.01). No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups in either the SAS and SDS scores (P >0.05) or the QOL scores before operation (P >0.05), but the former two were dramatically decreased (P<0.01) while the latter one increased in the observation group postoperatively (P<0.01). Postoperative complications included delirium, bladder spasm, urethral pain, and secondary bleeding, with a significantly lower total incidence rate in the observation than in the control group (12.50% vs 52.08%, P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Cluster nursing care based on 10S CQI can promote the postoperative recovery of BPH patients, improve their psychological status and quality of life, and reduce the incidence of delirium and complications.


Asunto(s)
Delirio , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Hiperplasia Prostática , Mejoramiento de la Calidad , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Masculino , Delirio/prevención & control , Delirio/epidemiología , Delirio/etiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Incidencia , Hiperplasia Prostática/cirugía , Resección Transuretral de la Próstata , Atención de Enfermería , Anciano
14.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 79: 104100, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39173395

RESUMEN

AIM: The study aimed to measure and compare differences (a) in the unfinished nursing care interventions overall and the order in which they are left unfinished; and (b) in the underline reasons, as perceived by Italian, Slovak and Turkish nursing students. BACKGROUND: In recent years, in the nursing education context a novel line of research in the field of unfinished nursing care as those interventions required by patients, but omitted or delayed, has emerged. However, no studies have been conducted at the international level. DESIGN: An international, comparative cross-sectional study was performed in 2022-2023 and reported here according to Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines. METHODS: A multinational research network was formed with a convenient sample of 13 universities and 60 campuses (4595 students). The Unfinished Nursing Care Survey for Students (UNCS4S) was administered. A total of 1850 students participated. RESULTS: According to the UNCS4S total score, Italians reported an average 50.9 out of 110 unfinished nursing care interventions (CI95 % 47.6-54.1), Slovakians 54.9 (CI95 % 53.7-56.1) and Turkish students 50.4 (CI95 % 49.2-51.5) (p<0.001). Some interventions were reported more often as unfinished across countries as supervising the task assigned to the nursing aides, going to the patient without being called, spending the required time with the patient and their caregivers and emotionally supporting patients and their caregivers. In terms of reasons, total scores were statistically different across countries (Italy: 45.92 out of 90, CI95 % 43.91-47.9; Slovakia: 62, CI95 % 61.02-62.98; Türkiye: 72.29, CI95 % 71.13-73.45; p<0.001); however, at the factor level, communication issues, lack of material resources and issues in supervision of nursing aides were reported in all countries as the most important reasons of the unfinished nursing care. CONCLUSIONS: Students learn to shape and set priorities early in their nursing careers with similar order in what to leave unfinished as first, despite the different educational structures, care cultures and healthcare systems. Among the unfinished nursing care reasons perceived, the most influential were similar across countries, suggesting common areas for improvement. How to better prepare students to be resilient and capable of managing the challenges posed by unfinished nursing care episodes due to the lack of resources and communications issues should be considered as a priority by nurse educators.


Asunto(s)
Estudiantes de Enfermería , Humanos , Estudiantes de Enfermería/psicología , Estudiantes de Enfermería/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudios Transversales , Turquía , Eslovaquia , Italia , Masculino , Femenino , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Atención de Enfermería/estadística & datos numéricos , Adulto , Bachillerato en Enfermería , Percepción
15.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue ; 30(5): 430-434, 2024 May.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39210492

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of the "internet + health education system" in nursing care after stapler circumcision. METHODS: A total of 260 patients underwent stapler circumcision in the Outpatient Department of our hospital from January 2022 to July 2022, of whom 130 received routine nursing after operation (the control group), and the other 130 internet + medical nursing service based on the internet + health education system (the experimental group). We followed up the patients on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 30th day after surgery, recorded their Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores within 24 hours postoperatively, their satisfaction scores with surgery and nursing, the incidence of complications and falloff of the stapler nails, and compared them between the two groups. RESULTS: The postoperative VAS scores of the patients and the incidences of postoperative edema, bleeding, infection and other complications were significantly lower (P < 0.05), the falloff of the stapler nails markedly sooner, and the patients' satisfaction scores with surgery and nursing service remarkably higher (P < 0.05) in the experimental than in the control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The application of the internet + health education system in nursing care after stapler circumcision can impart relevant knowledge to the patients, enhance their self-care ability, effectively reduce postoperative complications, and improve the patients' satisfaction with surgery and nursing service.


Asunto(s)
Circuncisión Masculina , Internet , Humanos , Masculino , Circuncisión Masculina/instrumentación , Circuncisión Masculina/efectos adversos , Educación en Salud/métodos , Satisfacción del Paciente , Atención de Enfermería , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Periodo Posoperatorio
16.
BMC Health Serv Res ; 24(1): 977, 2024 Aug 23.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39180086

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The global variable of missed nursing care and practice environment are widely recognized as two crucial contextual factors that significantly impact the quality of nursing care. This study assessed the current status of missed nursing care and the characteristics of the nursing practice environment in Iran. Additionally, this study aimed to explore the relationship between these two variables. METHODS: We conducted an across-sectional study from May 2021 to January 2022 in which we investigated 255 nurses. We utilized the Missed Nursing Care Survey, the Nursing Work Index-Practice Environment Scale, and a demographic questionnaire to gather the necessary information. We used the Shapiro‒Wilk test, Pearson correlation coefficient test, and multiple linear regression test in SPSS version 20 for the data analyses. RESULTS: According to the present study, 41% of nurses regularly or often overlooked certain aspects of care, resulting in an average score of 32.34 ± 7.43 for missed nursing care. It is worth noting that attending patient care conferences, providing patient bathing and skin care, and assisting with toileting needs were all significant factors contributing to the score. The overall practice environment was unfavorable, with a mean score of 2.25 ± 0.51. Interestingly, 'nursing foundations for quality of care' was identified as the sole predictor of missed nursing care, with a ß value of -0.22 and a p-value of 0.036. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified attending patient care interdisciplinary team meetings and delivering basic care promptly as the most prevalent instances of missed nursing care. Unfortunately, the surveyed hospitals exhibited an undesirable practice environment, which correlated with a higher incidence of missed nursing care. These findings highlight the crucial impact of nurses' practice environment on care delivery. Addressing the challenges in the practice environment is essential for reducing instances of missed care, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing overall healthcare quality.


Asunto(s)
Atención de Enfermería , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Humanos , Femenino , Estudios Transversales , Masculino , Irán , Adulto , Atención de Enfermería/normas , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/estadística & datos numéricos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Lugar de Trabajo
17.
J Nurs Adm ; 54(9): 447-448, 2024 Sep 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39166805
18.
Nurs Open ; 11(8): e2252, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39166287

RESUMEN

AIM: To assess patients' satisfaction with the quality of nursing care and the relationship between patients' characteristics and their level of satisfaction. DESIGN: A descriptive correlational cross-sectional design was used in this study. METHODS: Convenient sampling was utilized to include 1014 inpatients from six hospitals in Jordan: three private hospitals; two governmental hospitals; and one university-affiliated hospital. The data collection process occurred from September 2022 to January 2023. The data were collected using the Arabic version of the Patients' Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire. The data were analysed using Pearson correlation, t-test, one-way ANOVA and multiple hierarchal regression. RESULTS: The study included 1014 patients with an average age of 51.3 (SD = 18.6), and 59.9% were females. More than two thirds of the sample reported having health insurance, and 62.7% were unemployed. The mean total score of patients' satisfaction with nursing care quality (NCQ) was 68.2 (SD = 12.9), indicating high satisfaction. Higher-income levels (p < 0.001), higher education levels (p = 0.003), having health insurance (p < 0.001), being admitted to private hospitals (p < 0.001), being admitted to critical care units (p = 0.002), being in a single room (p = 0.001), excellent perceived health status (p < 0.001) and willingness to recommend the hospital to family and friends (p < 0.001) were significant predictors of patients' satisfaction with NCQ. CONCLUSIONS: Patient and hospital environment characteristics affected patients' satisfaction with NCQ. Hospital management should consider these characteristics to improve patient satisfaction and outcomes. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Policymakers and hospital management should consider improving the physical environment of their facilities to improve patients' satisfaction. Continuous professional development should emphasize nurses' communication skills to enhance their abilities to deliver information to their patients. IMPACT: This study examined levels and predictors of patients' satisfaction with the quality of nursing care. The results indicated that improving patients' satisfaction can be achieved by focusing on areas of nurses' communication skills and explaining information to patients. REPORTING METHOD: The study adhered to STORBE guidelines for reporting observational studies. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Hospitalized patients contributed to the data of this study. Hospital administrators facilitated its implementation.


Asunto(s)
Atención de Enfermería , Satisfacción del Paciente , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Jordania , Estudios Transversales , Calidad de la Atención de Salud/normas , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Atención de Enfermería/normas , Atención de Enfermería/psicología , Adulto , Anciano
19.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 77Suppl 4(Suppl 4): e20220818, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39166621

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To understand the bioethical issues involved in the care management of nurses working in the Family Health Strategy. METHOD: A qualitative study was conducted through five focus groups with 36 nurses selected in the sample. Thematic content analysis was performed based on the bioethical framework, and the synthesis was presented in a conceptual map. RESULTS: Bioethical issues were identified in the nursing care practice, related to both specific bioethical themes and the peculiarities of the work. Additionally, challenges and facilitators that interfere with addressing these issues were identified. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: Understanding the bioethical issues involved in the care management of nurses was possible with the theoretical support of different bioethical perspectives. The identified issues relate to persistent and current themes in the field of bioethics. However, some aspects intrinsic to daily practice are still imperceptible to professionals, contributing to the difficulty of discussing bioethics in this care model.


Asunto(s)
Discusiones Bioéticas , Salud de la Familia , Grupos Focales , Investigación Cualitativa , Humanos , Grupos Focales/métodos , Femenino , Masculino , Adulto , Atención de Enfermería/ética , Atención de Enfermería/métodos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Brasil
20.
Stud Health Technol Inform ; 316: 1709-1713, 2024 Aug 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39176539

RESUMEN

The increasing volume of unstructured textual data in healthcare, particularly in nursing care reports, presents both challenges and opportunities for enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. This study explores the application of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling to analyze free-text nursing narratives from inpatient stays in three different clinics, aiming to uncover the latent thematic structures within. Utilizing the R programming environment and the visualization tool LDAvis, we identified three main themes: "Patient Well-being," "Patient Mobility and Care Activities," and "Treatment and Pain Management," the latter combining two closely related but initially distinct topics due to their overlapping content. Our findings demonstrate the potential of LDA topic modeling in extracting meaningful insights from nursing narratives, which could inform patient care strategies and healthcare practices. However, the study also highlights significant challenges associated with the method, including the sensitivity to parameter settings, the lack of updates for key software packages, and concerns about reproducibility. These issues highlight the need for meticulous parameter validation and the exploration of alternative text analysis methodologies for future research. By addressing these methodological challenges and emphasizing the importance of comparative method analysis, this study contributes to the advancement of text analytics in healthcare. It opens avenues for further research aimed at developing more robust, efficient, and accessible tools for analyzing free-text data, thereby enhancing the ability of healthcare professionals to use unstructured data to improve decision making and patient outcomes.


Asunto(s)
Narración , Humanos , Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural , Registros de Enfermería , Atención de Enfermería , Minería de Datos/métodos
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