RESUMEN
Complete atrioventricular septal defect (CAVSD) can lead to the development of pulmonary obstructive vascular disease due to high pulmonary blood flow and pressures. This study aimed to evaluate the changes in pulmonary hemodynamics with aging and with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in children with CAVSD. We retrospectively evaluated 137 children (94% with trisomy 21, median age of 195 (25-2963) days, 58.4% female) with CASVD referred to cardiac catheterization from January 2000 to December 2020. Those with associated congenital heart disease, except PDA, had been excluded. They were divided into three age terciles (T1, T2, and T3). Aging was directly associated with higher mean (T1: 34.2 ± 9.1; T2: 37.1 ± 5.8; T3: 42 ± 10.6 mmHg, p < 0.001) and diastolic (T1: 19.4 ± 5.3; T2 21.6 ± 5.0; T3: 26.0 ± 9.5 mmHg, P < 0.001) pulmonary arterial pressures, and with higher pulmonary vascular resistance (T1: 3.24 ± 1.69, T2: 3.47 ± 1.19; T3: 4.49 ± 3.91 Wu.m2, p = 0.023). This resulted in a loss of eligibility for anatomical correction, which became evident only after 300 days of age. PDA was associated with a higher mean (37.2 [35.9; 38.5] vs. 41.3 [37.5; 45.0] mmHg, p = 0.049) and diastolic (21.7 [20.7; 22.6] vs. 26.4 [24.1; 29.0] mmHg, p = 0.001) pulmonary pressure, and resistor-compliance time (0.28 [0.26; 0.29] vs. 0.36 [0.31; 0.40], p = 0.001) after adjusting for age and sex. In children with CAVSD, aging was associated with worsening of pulmonary vascular hemodynamics, particularly when PDA was associated, resulting in loss of eligibility for anatomical correction after 10 months of age as the first surgical option.
RESUMEN
The most common CHD in the adult patient population is an atrial septal defect due to its asymptomatic nature in early life. However, when diagnosis and treatment are delayed, pulmonary arterial hypertension may develop as a long-term complication, sometimes before adulthood. The presence of PAH adversely affects the results of surgical treatment and may even eliminate the feasibility of surgery in some patients. In such patients who have high pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance at the margin of inoperability, the response to the acute vasoreactivity test determines the treatment modality.In our retrospective study, a total of 906 patients who underwent ASD closure between January, 2011 and November, 2020, seven of which had undergone the fenestrated patch procedure after they were identified to have high PAP, but positive AVT test response were included. Short-term follow-up of patients with fenestrated ASD patches revealed decreased pulmonary pressure, regression in NYHA classification, and improvement in symptoms.The fenestrated patch technique should be kept in mind as an option to expand the surgical spectrum in the treatment of patients with high pulmonary pressures, where complete closure is risky. It appears that the fenestrated patch technique is a safe approach in the management of pulmonary hypertension in patients with ASD who have pulmonary hypertension, according to short- and midterm follow-up findings.
Asunto(s)
Defectos del Tabique Interatrial , Hipertensión Arterial Pulmonar , Dispositivo Oclusor Septal , Adulto , Cateterismo Cardíaco , Defectos del Tabique Interatrial/complicaciones , Defectos del Tabique Interatrial/cirugía , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
AIM: The aim of the current study is to evaluate acute vasoreactivity test (AVT) results in severe pulmonary hypertension patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to compare the demographical, clinical, and laboratory variables in positive and negative cases. METHODS: This retrospective, clinical study was performed on 29 cases in the departments of cardiology and chest diseases of our tertiary care center. AVT was positive in 12 (41.4%) cases and negative in 17 (58.6%) cases. Demographical variables, cardiopulmonary indicators, and laboratory findings were compared in these two subgroups. RESULTS: The mean age was 62.3±7.8 years for AVT negative group, while it was 64.8±7.3 years in AVT positive group (P=0.38). Except for the changes in systolic, diastolic, and mean pulmonary arterial pressures before and after iloprost administration, there were no statistically significant differences regarding any of the parameters under investigation in both groups. CONCLUSION: Despite the high rate of positivity for AVT in severe pulmonary hypertension patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, none of the variables under investigation displayed a noteworthy difference between AVT negative and positive groups. Identification of factors likely to influence AVT results is important for establishment of appropriate treatment protocols especially for AVT negative cases.