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1.
Front Public Health ; 12: 1406415, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39247226

RESUMEN

Background: Acute upper respiratory infection (AURI) is a significant disease affecting all age groups worldwide. The differences in the impacts of different temperature change indicators, such as diurnal temperature range (DTR), temperature variation (TV), and temperature change between neighboring days (TCN), on AURI morbidity, are not clear. Methods: We collected data on 87,186 AURI patients during 2014-2019 in Zhengzhou. Distributed lag non-linear model was adopted to examine the effects of different temperature change indicators on AURI. We calculated and compared the attributable fractions (AF) of AURI morbidity caused by various indicators. We used stratified analysis to investigate the modification effects of season and gender. Results: With the increase in DTR and TV, the risk of AURI tended to increase; the corresponding AF values (95% eCI) higher than the references (5% position of the DTR or TV distribution) were 24.26% (15.46%, 32.05%), 23.10% (15.59%, 29.20%), and 19.24% (13.90%, 24.63%) for DTR, TV0 - 1, and TV0 - 7, respectively. The harmful effects of TCN on AURI mainly occurred when the temperature dropped (TCN < 0), and the AF value of TCN below the reference (0°C) was 3.42% (1.60%, 5.14%). The harm of DTR and TV were statistically significant in spring, autumn and winter, but not in summer, while the harm of TCN mainly occurred in winter. Three indicators have statistically significant effects on both males and females. Conclusions: High DTR and TV may induce AURI morbidity, while the harm of TCN occurs when the temperature drops. The impacts of DTR and TV on AURI are higher than that of TCN, and the impact of few-day TV is higher than that of multi-day TV. The adverse effects of DTR and TV are significant except in summer, while the hazards of TCN mainly occur in winter.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio , Estaciones del Año , Estudiantes , Temperatura , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Estudiantes/estadística & datos numéricos , China/epidemiología , Adulto Joven , Universidades , Adulto , Adolescente , Enfermedad Aguda
2.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 982024 Sep 18.
Artículo en Español | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39291616

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: Since COVID-19 pandemic, screen time (ST) seems to have increased among children and young people. There is controversy about its impact in the physical and mental well-being of children. The aim of this study was to analyse the possible influence of excessive ST on child health through a systematic review of the literature. METHODS: Systematic review was done by two independent reviewers. We analysed the medical literature (MEDLINE data base) from 2017 to 2022. Data related to the effects of ST on children´s health were analysed along with strategies that can mitigate those effects. RESULTS: The search identified 3,151 articles, 37 finally selected as they fulfilled the demanded methodological quality criteria. Negative effects on children's health such as obesity, linked to a sedentary lifestyle, sleep disorders or anxiety problems in adolescents were detected. However, a better development of language or memory functioning, when interactive media were used, have also been described. Educational measures have proven useful in controlling exposure time and reducing exposure-related negative effects. CONCLUSIONS: Although high levels of ST could affect children`s health, we have recorded some positive effects that are enhanced when parents get involved in TV watching (co-viewing). Exposure time should be customized according to every child's lifestyle.


OBJETIVO: Desde la pandemia de la COVID-19, el tiempo frente a la pantalla (TP) parece haber aumentado entre niños y jóvenes. Existe controversia sobre su impacto en el bienestar físico y mental de los niños. Este estudio tuvo el objetivo de analizar la posible influencia de un excesivo TP en la salud infantil mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura. METODOS: Dos revisores independientes realizaron una revisión sistemática. Se analizó la literatura médica (base de datos MEDLINE) desde 2017 hasta 2022. Se analizaron los datos relacionados con los efectos del tiempo frente a la pantalla en la salud infantil junto con las estrategias que pueden mitigar dichos efectos. RESULTADOS: La búsqueda identificó 3.151 artículos, siendo 37 finalmente seleccionados por cumplir los criterios de calidad metodológica exigidos. Se detectaron efectos negativos sobre la salud infantil como la obesidad, ligada a un estilo de vida sedentario, trastornos del sueño o problemas de ansiedad en adolescentes. Sin embargo, también se ha descrito un mejor desarrollo del lenguaje o del funcionamiento de la memoria, cuando se utilizaban medios interactivos. Las medidas educativas han demostrado ser útiles para controlar el tiempo de exposición y reducir los efectos negativos relacionados con la exposición. CONCLUSIONES: Aunque unos niveles elevados de tiempo frente a la pantalla podrían afectar a la salud de los niños, se han registrado algunos efectos positivos que se potencian cuando los padres se implican en el visionado de la televisión (coviewing). El tiempo de exposición se debe personalizar según el estilo de vida de cada niño.


Asunto(s)
Tiempo de Pantalla , Televisión , Humanos , Niño , Adolescente , COVID-19/prevención & control , COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/psicología , Conducta Sedentaria , Salud Infantil , Factores de Tiempo
3.
Mol Neurobiol ; 2024 Sep 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39243325

RESUMEN

Pathogenic variants of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are associated with a large number of heterogeneous diseases involving multiple systems with which patients may present with a wide range of clinical phenotypes. Clinical data of the proband and his family members were gathered in a retrospective study. Whole-exome sequencing and full-length sequencing of the mitochondrial genome that was performed on peripheral blood, urine, and oral mucosa cells were applied for genetic analysis. In this study, we describe a 2-year-old Chinese boy with global developmental delay, Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, progressive myoclonic epilepsy, paroxysmal arrhythmia, and brain atrophy with elevated blood lactate levels. The clinical manifestations of the patient were improved after metabolic therapy, but the development regressed after infection. The molecular finding of whole-exome sequencing is unremarkable, but the mtDNA genome sequencing of the proband and his monther revealed a de novo novel heteroplasmic variant, m.1636A > G, located next to the highly conserved anticodon loop of tRNA Val (MT-TV) gene. Moreover, the higher levels of mutational load in urinary epithelial cells (19.05%) and oral mucosa cells (20.8%) were detected than that in blood (17.4%). Combined with the phenotypic and molecular genetics analysis of this family, this novel variation was currently considered to be a likely pathogenic variant. Our results added evidence that the de novo m.1636A > G variation in the highly conserved sequence of MT-TV appears to suggest a childhood-onset mitochondrial phenotype of a 2-year-old patient, thus broaden the genotypic interpretation of mitochondrial DNA-related disease.

4.
J Pers Med ; 14(8)2024 Aug 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39202061

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD) prevent sudden cardiac death (SCD). Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring dialysis are at a very high risk of infection from cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) implantation as well as mortality. In the present study, we compared the long-term complications and outcomes between subcutaneous ICD (S-ICD) and transvenous ICD (TV-ICD) recipients. METHODS: In this retrospective analysis, we analyzed a total of 43 patients with ESRD requiring dialysis who received either a prophylactic S-ICD (26 patients) or a single right ventricular lead TV-ICD (17 patients) at seven experienced centers in Germany. Follow-up was performed bi-annually, at the end of which the data concerning comorbidities and, if applicable, reason for death were checked and confirmed with patients' general practitioner, nephrologist and cardiologist. RESULTS: The median follow up duration was 95.6 months (range 42.8-126.3 months). Baseline characteristics were without noteworthy significant differences between groups. During follow-up (FU), there were significantly more device-associated infections (HR 8.72, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.18 to 12.85, p < 0.05) and device-associated hospitalizations (HR 10.20, 95% CI 1.22 to 84.61, p < 0.001), as well as a higher cardiovascular mortality (HR 9.17, 95% CI 1.12 to 8.33, p < 0.05), in the TV-ICD group. The number of patients requiring hospitalization for any reason was significantly higher in the TV-ICD group (HR 2.59, 95% CI 1.12 to 6.41, p < 0.05). There was no significant difference in overall mortality (HR 1.92, 95% CI 0.96 to 6.15, p = 0.274). CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that, in this extended follow-up in seriously compromised renal patients on dialysis, the S-ICD patients have statistically fewer device infections and hospitalizations as well as lower cardiac mortality compared with the TV-ICD cohort.

5.
Pharmaceutics ; 16(7)2024 Jul 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39065593

RESUMEN

The interest in the development and therapeutic application of long-acting injectable products for chronic or long-term treatments has experienced exponential growth in recent decades. TV-46000 (Uzedy, Teva) is a long-acting subcutaneous (sc) injectable formulation of risperidone, approved for the treatment of schizophrenia in adults. Following sc injection, the copolymers together with risperidone precipitate to form a sc depot under the skin to deliver therapeutic levels of risperidone over a prolonged period of either 1 month or 2 months, depending upon the dose. This work presents the strategy and the results of the physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and establishing of in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC) for the prediction of TV-46000 pharmacokinetic profile in humans, using in vitro release, intravenous (iv), and sc single-dose pharmacokinetic data in beagle dogs. The resulting simulated TV-46000 PK profile in humans showed that the shape of the predicted risperidone and its active metabolite 9-OH-risperidone PK profiles was different from the observed one, thus suggesting that the TV-46000 release profile was species-dependent and cannot be directly extrapolated from dog to human. In conclusion, while level A IVIVC cannot be claimed, this work combining PBPK and IVIVC modeling represents an interesting alternative approach for complex injectable formulations where classical methods are not applicable.

6.
Psychol Res Behav Manag ; 17: 2631-2640, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39006888

RESUMEN

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the television (TV) consumption patterns (viewing behavior and motivation) of older adults in Wuhan, China, during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on older adults' mental health, particularly in relation to COVID-19-induced fear. Participants and Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted with 405 older adults in Wuhan, China. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model to understand the relationship between TV viewing behavior, motivation, and fear related to COVID-19. Results: The findings indicate that the motivation to watch TV has a positive influence on viewing behavior among older adults during the pandemic. However, this motivation negatively impacts their COVID-19-related fear. Furthermore, a negative correlation was observed between viewing behavior and fear. The primary motivations for TV viewing among older adults during the pandemic were identified as social interaction and emotion management, followed by information seeking and value expression. Conclusion: The findings suggest that TV viewing plays a significant role in the mental well-being of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. By addressing the motivations of social interaction, emotion management, information seeking, and value expression, public health organizations and TV stations can contribute to the mental health of this vulnerable population.

7.
Eur J Neurol ; 31(10): e16405, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38973423

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Late-onset mitochondrial disorders are diagnostically challenging with significant heterogeneity in disease presentation. A case is reported of a 67-year-old gentleman who presented with a 3-month history of seizures, recurrent encephalopathy, ataxia and weight loss, preceded by recent initiation of haemodialysis for end-stage chronic kidney disease. METHODS: Extensive work-up including serological, cerebrospinal fluid, magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalography was performed. Whole exome sequencing and muscle biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. RESULTS: Magnetic resonance imaging brain demonstrated a single non-enhancing T2 fluid attenuated inversion recovery hyperintense cortical/subcortical signal change in the right temporal lobe and cerebellar atrophy. Given the subacute presentation of uncertain aetiology, he was empirically treated for autoimmune/paraneoplastic encephalitis. Despite radiological resolution of the cortical abnormality 2 weeks later, there was no clinical improvement. Further collateral history unveiled a mildly ataxic gait and longstanding hearing loss suggestive of a genetic cause. Whole exome sequencing revealed a likely pathogenic, heteroplasmic mitochondrial DNA variant in the MT-TV gene, m.1659T>C, present at higher levels of heteroplasmy in muscle (91%) compared to other mitotic tissues. A high fat/protein diet and multivitamins including co-enzyme Q10 were commenced. Treatment of the nutritional deficiency and avoidance of intermittent fasting due to unreliable oral intake secondary to encephalopathy probably contributed to the clinical improvement seen over the ensuing few months, with resolution of his encephalopathy and return to his baseline gait and weight. CONCLUSION: An adult case is reported with an acute neurological presentation mimicking encephalitis, caused by a heteroplasmic m.1659T>C MT-TV variant, previously reported once in a child who displayed a different clinical phenotype.


Asunto(s)
Fenotipo , Humanos , Masculino , Anciano , Mutación , Enfermedades Mitocondriales/genética , Enfermedades Mitocondriales/diagnóstico , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética
8.
Ann Med Surg (Lond) ; 86(6): 3325-3329, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38846821

RESUMEN

Background: This study aims to present the early and mid-term outcomes of combining minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (MIMVS) with tricuspid valve repair (TVR) at the authors' centre. Methods: From January 2017 to March 2022, our centre treated a total of 67 patients with both MIMVS and TVR. Among these patients, 41 were women (61.2%), and 26 were men (38.8%). The average Euro SCORE II was 2.67±1.54%, and the patients had an average follow-up period of 25.45±16.2 months. Results: Pre-discharge echocardiography revealed no or mild TR in 82.8% of cases. The overall 30-day mortality rate was 4.5%, with 3 deaths. Five-year survival was 94.5%±3.2%. In patients with mild or moderate preoperative tricuspid regurgitation (TR), the 5-year survival rate was 95.7%±4.3%, while for those with severe TR, it was 93.7%±4.5% (P=0.947). Conclusions: The authors' 5-year experience demonstrates that the combination of MIMVS and TVR can be routinely performed with favourable perioperative and postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing non-high-risk surgery. Additionally, there is no significant difference in five-year survival between the severe TR and mild to moderate TR groups preoperatively.

9.
Math Biosci Eng ; 21(4): 5047-5067, 2024 Mar 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38872526

RESUMEN

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is an important way to reduce the negative effect of radiation exposure in medical imaging by skipping some X-ray projections. However, due to violating the Nyquist/Shannon sampling criterion, there are severe streaking artifacts in the reconstructed CT images that could mislead diagnosis. Noting the ill-posedness nature of the corresponding inverse problem in a sparse-view CT, minimizing an energy functional composed by an image fidelity term together with properly chosen regularization terms is widely used to reconstruct a medical meaningful attenuation image. In this paper, we propose a regularization, called the box-constrained nonlinear weighted anisotropic total variation (box-constrained NWATV), and minimize the regularization term accompanying the least square fitting using an alternative direction method of multipliers (ADMM) type method. The proposed method is validated through the Shepp-Logan phantom model, alongisde the actual walnut X-ray projections provided by Finnish Inverse Problems Society and the human lung images. The experimental results show that the reconstruction speed of the proposed method is significantly accelerated compared to the existing $ L_1/L_2 $ regularization method. Precisely, the central processing unit (CPU) time is reduced more than 8 times.

10.
Biosensors (Basel) ; 14(5)2024 May 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38785734

RESUMEN

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a global concern because approximately 1 million new cases emerge daily. Most STDs are curable, but if left untreated, they can cause severe long-term health implications, including infertility and even death. Therefore, a test enabling rapid and accurate screening and genotyping of STD pathogens is highly awaited. Herein, we present the development of the DNA-based 6STD Genotyping 9G Membrane test, a lateral flow strip membrane assay, for the detection and genotyping of six STD pathogens, including Trichomonas vaginalis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma hominis, and Mycoplasma genitalium. Here, we developed a multiplex PCR primer set that allows PCR amplification of genomic materials for these six STD pathogens. We also developed the six ssDNA probes that allow highly efficient detection of the six STD pathogens. The 6STD Genotyping 9G Membrane test lets us obtain the final detection and genotyping results in less than 30 m after PCR at 25 °C. The accuracy of the 6STD Genotyping 9G membrane test in STD genotyping was confirmed by its 100% concordance with the sequencing results of 120 clinical samples. Therefore, the 6STD Genotyping 9G Membrane test emerges as a promising diagnostic tool for precise STD genotyping, facilitating informed decision-making in clinical practice.


Asunto(s)
Chlamydia trachomatis , Genotipo , Neisseria gonorrhoeae , Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual , Humanos , Chlamydia trachomatis/genética , Chlamydia trachomatis/aislamiento & purificación , Neisseria gonorrhoeae/genética , Neisseria gonorrhoeae/aislamiento & purificación , Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual/microbiología , Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual/diagnóstico , Trichomonas vaginalis/genética , Trichomonas vaginalis/aislamiento & purificación , Técnicas de Genotipaje , Mycoplasma hominis/aislamiento & purificación , Mycoplasma hominis/genética , Ureaplasma urealyticum/genética , Ureaplasma urealyticum/aislamiento & purificación , ADN , Mycoplasma genitalium/genética , Mycoplasma genitalium/aislamiento & purificación , Técnicas Biosensibles , ADN Bacteriano/análisis , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa Multiplex/métodos
11.
Pediatr Dev Pathol ; : 10935266241250235, 2024 May 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38762771

RESUMEN

Ebstein anomaly (EA) is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by abnormal development of the tricuspid valve (TV) and right ventricular myocardium. This study documents 2 dramatic cases of fetal EA characterized by hydrops and cardiomegaly, leading to intrauterine or early neonatal death. These clinical outcomes were associated with morphological abnormalities including severe tricuspid regurgitation, unguarded TV orifice, pulmonary atresia, and flattened right ventricular myocardium. This study highlights that these adverse anatomical features may result in unfavorable clinical outcomes in fetal EA. While timely identification of such features by prenatal ultrasound is crucial for providing accurate prognostic stratification and guiding treatment decisions, fetopsy may be necessary to discern EA among the spectrum of right-heart anomalies.

12.
Genes Dev ; 38(5-6): 273-288, 2024 04 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38589034

RESUMEN

Glioblastoma is universally fatal and characterized by frequent chromosomal copy number alterations harboring oncogenes and tumor suppressors. In this study, we analyzed exome-wide human glioblastoma copy number data and found that cytoband 6q27 is an independent poor prognostic marker in multiple data sets. We then combined CRISPR-Cas9 data, human spatial transcriptomic data, and human and mouse RNA sequencing data to nominate PDE10A as a potential haploinsufficient tumor suppressor in the 6q27 region. Mouse glioblastoma modeling using the RCAS/tv-a system confirmed that Pde10a suppression induced an aggressive glioma phenotype in vivo and resistance to temozolomide and radiation therapy in vitro. Cell culture analysis showed that decreased Pde10a expression led to increased PI3K/AKT signaling in a Pten-independent manner, a response blocked by selective PI3K inhibitors. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing from our mouse gliomas in vivo, in combination with cell culture validation, further showed that Pde10a suppression was associated with a proneural-to-mesenchymal transition that exhibited increased cell adhesion and decreased cell migration. Our results indicate that glioblastoma patients harboring PDE10A loss have worse outcomes and potentially increased sensitivity to PI3K inhibition.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Encefálicas , Glioblastoma , Glioma , Humanos , Animales , Ratones , Glioblastoma/genética , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt/metabolismo , Haploinsuficiencia , Glioma/genética , Fosfohidrolasa PTEN/genética , Hidrolasas Diéster Fosfóricas/genética , Línea Celular Tumoral , Neoplasias Encefálicas/genética
13.
BMC Psychol ; 12(1): 226, 2024 Apr 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38659021

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Previous research has presented varying perspectives on the potential effect of screen media use among preschoolers. In this study, we systematically reviewed experimental studies that investigated how pacing and fantasy features of TV programs affect children's attention and executive functions (EFs). METHODS: A systematic search was conducted across eight online databases to identify pertinent studies published until August 2023. We followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) guidelines. RESULTS: Fifteen papers involving 1855 participants aged 2-7 years fulfilled all the inclusion criteria for this review and were entered into the narrative synthesis. Despite the challenge of reaching general conclusions and encountering conflicting outcomes, a nuanced analysis reveals distinct patterns within various subgroups. The impact of pacing on attention is discernible, particularly in bottom-up attention processes, although the nature of this effect remains contradictory. Conversely, consistent findings emerge regarding top-down attention, suggesting any impact. Moreover, a subgroup analysis of different EF components yields valuable insights, highlighting the negative effect of fantasy on inhibitory control within the EF framework. CONCLUSION: The complexity of these outcomes highlights the need for further research, considering factors such as content, child-specific characteristics, environmental factors, and methodological approaches. These findings collectively emphasize the necessity of conducting more comprehensive and detailed research, especially in terms of the underlying mechanisms and their impact on brain function.


Asunto(s)
Atención , Función Ejecutiva , Televisión , Preescolar , Humanos , Fantasía
14.
Life (Basel) ; 14(4)2024 Apr 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38672738

RESUMEN

The current protocol used to determine if an individual is osteoporotic relies on assessment of the individual's bone mineral density (BMD), which allows clinicians to judge the condition of a patient with respect to their peers. This, in essence, evaluates a person's fracture risk, because BMD is a good surrogate measure for strength and stiffness. In recent studies, the authors were the first to produce fracture toughness (FT) data from osteoporotic (OP) and osteoarthritic (OA) patients, by using a testing technique which basically analyzes the prerequisite stress conditions for the onset of growth of a major crack through cancellous bone tissue. FT depends mainly on bone quantity (BV/TV, bone volume/tissue volume), but also on bone micro-architecture (mArch), the inner trabecular design of the bone. The working research hypothesis of the present study is that mArch offers added prediction power to BV/TV in determining FT parameters. Consequently, our aim was to investigate the use of predictive models for fracture toughness and also to investigate if there are any significant differences between the models produced from samples loaded across (AC, transverse to) the main trabecular orientation and along (AL, in parallel) the trabeculae. In multilinear regression analysis, we found that the strength of the relationships varied for a crack growing in these two orthogonal directions. Adding mArch variables in the Ac direction helped to increase the R2 to 0.798. However, in the AL direction, adding the mArch parameters did not add any predictive power to using BV/TV alone; BV/TV on its own could produce R2 = 0.730. The present results also imply that the anisotropic layout of the trabeculae makes it more difficult for a major crack to grow transversely across them. Cancellous bone models and remodels itself in a certain way to resist fracture in a specific direction, and thus, we should be mindful that architectural quality as well as bone quantity are needed to understand the resistance to fracture.

15.
Artículo en Inglés | IBECS | ID: ibc-230860

RESUMEN

The objective of this study was twofold: to validate the Watching TV Series Motives Questionnaire (WTSMQ) for the Portuguese population and to understand its relationship with loneliness. WTSMQ was validated through an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Besides, multi-group CFAs according to gender were conducted having been tested four levels of measurement invariance: configural, metric, scalar, and error variance. Several multiple linear regressions were carried out to estimate the relationship between sociodemographics, series preferences, loneliness and watching TV series motives. Results showed that the Portuguese version of WTSMQ presents good psychometric properties and that configural and metric were achieved, but not scalar and error variance invariance providing some evidence that the WTSMQ operates similarly in males and females. Results also showed that gender, age, TV series preferences, and loneliness contribute to explain different dimensions of Watching TV Series Motives. Also, sociodemographic variables, TV series preferences and WTSMQ subscales explain loneliness. The relationship between the motives for binge-watching and loneliness is bidirectional; sociodemographic variables and series preferences that explain those motives and loneliness overlap. Implications for tracking problematic Binge-watching situations are discussed. (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Soledad/psicología , Televisión/tendencias , Motivación , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Análisis Factorial , Portugal
16.
Heliyon ; 10(6): e27848, 2024 Mar 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38515690

RESUMEN

Binge-watching has become one of the most popular ways for people to spend their free time. Binge-watching refers to watching more than two episodes of a television show in a single sitting. This pattern of behavior can be seen in people of a wide range of ages, but it is particularly widespread among people of millennial age and younger. In this study, we propose a model that explains binge-watching engagement by theorizing and testing the association of social influence on perceived usefulness, regret on the continuous intention of binge-watching, and habit on continuous intention and binge-watching engagement. The authors evaluated the model using data collected from 225 respondents. The results supported the proposed hypotheses and confirmed that regret does not neutralize the positive - and strong - effect of perceived usefulness and habit on binge-watching.

17.
Medicina (Kaunas) ; 60(3)2024 Mar 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38541170

RESUMEN

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the associations between sociodemographic and health-related factors and sedentary time in middle-aged and older Taiwanese adults. Materials and Methods: A total of 1031 participants (460 men, 571 women; mean age 65.0 years ± 7.8 years; range 55 to 93 years) were randomly recruited from the National Computer Assessment Telephone Interview, Taiwan, in 2013. Sedentary time, TV viewing, physical activity, and sociodemographic factors were assessed through questionnaires. Body mass index was self-reported and calculated to evaluate obesity. In 2023, the associations between sedentary time and sociodemographic and health-related factors were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, cross tabulation, and logistic regression and were stratified by gender. Results: Over 47% of participants reported spending more than 2 h watching TV, and more than 33% reported engaging in over 6 h of total sedentary activities. Men and women with insufficient physical activity had a higher probability of prolonged sedentary time than their physically active counterparts (p = 0.032 for men, p = 0.024 for women). Both men and women who spent more than 2 h watching TV daily were more likely to have high sedentary time compared to those with shorter TV viewing durations (both p < 0.001). Highly educated and unmarried women exhibited a higher likelihood of prolonged sedentary time than their less educated and married counterparts (p = 0.021 and p = 0.01, respectively). Conclusions: Sedentary time showed significant and positive associations with both insufficient physical activity and prolonged TV viewing in both genders. Additionally, significant associations were observed between sedentary time and high education and unmarried status in women. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing gender-specific approaches in future interventions and policy initiatives aimed at reducing sedentary behavior among middle-aged and older adults.


Asunto(s)
Ejercicio Físico , Conducta Sedentaria , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Índice de Masa Corporal , Obesidad , Taiwán/epidemiología , Anciano de 80 o más Años
18.
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being ; 19(1): 2326681, 2024 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38465627

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: There are several factors that negatively impact the well-being of those working in the screen industry. Consequently, the need to introduce Well-being Coordinators has been identified. This study explored the experiences of participants who undertook a Well-being Coordination course tailored for the screen sector. Additionally, it sought to delve into perspectives regarding well-being within the screen industry. METHODS: Semi-structured interviews were conducted. The study was guided by an interpretive descriptive approach. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse data. FINDINGS: Five themes were identified: Opportunities and challenges working in the screen industry, co-existing with harassment, the need for change: importance of wellbeing, becoming a well-being co-ordinator: learning from the course, and the future of the well-being co-ordinator role: opportunities and challenges. The reality that cast and crew co-exist with several forms of harassment within the industry was noted. Despite this, there is hope for the future of the screen sector, particularly the positive impact the role of the Well-being Coordinator could have. CONCLUSIONS: The experiences of professionals across the screen industry vary; however, a pervasive culture of bullying and harassment is commonplace. Through the introduction of Well-being Coordinators, there is the potential to enact positive change.


Asunto(s)
Participación de los Interesados , Humanos , Investigación Cualitativa
19.
AJPM Focus ; 3(2): 100176, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38304022

RESUMEN

Introduction: Previous research has shown that screen time is associated with depression, especially in children. Some evidence further suggests that the association may be stronger in women than in men, although findings are inconclusive. This cross-sectional study examines the association between screen time and depression in representative U.S. adults, stratified by gender. Methods: This study used data from the 2015-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; analysis was conducted in 2023. Screen time was partitioned into 3 categories-0-2 hours, 3-4 hours, and >4 hours-and included TV and computer time. Depression was defined as a Patient Health Questionnaire score ≥10. TV time and computer time were also analyzed as separate exposures. A multivariable logistic regression model examined the association between screen time and depression. Results: Results showed that there was a significant interaction between gender and screen time. An association between the highest screen time exposure group and depression was observed for women (>4 hours per day: OR=3.09; 95% CI=1.68, 5.70). The type of screen time affected the relationship, with TV showing a stronger association than computer time. There were no significant associations in men across all exposure groups. Conclusions: Further research is needed to determine whether higher levels of screen time, especially TV, may be a depression risk marker for women but not men.

20.
Heliyon ; 10(4): e25641, 2024 Feb 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38375255

RESUMEN

This study explores how the political interests of different ethnic groups influence mainstream televisions' news discourses in Ethiopia. It was based on data generated from a corpus of 1167 news stories in three TV channels from 2019 to 2021 and analyzed stories threatening multiculturalism. Based on the theoretical lenses of critical theory, it employed a Discourse Historical Approach to analyze discursive strategies used in TV news. It underscores that in a diverse society like Ethiopia, achieving public consensus through news discourse might become tougher. The results also show that recent political polarization, conflicts, and civil wars have potentially compromised the objectivity of news reporting, undermining the utilization of inclusive language for representing diversity. Newsrooms employ antagonistic narratives that impede the cultivation of tolerance and respect among diverse ethnic and political factions. Consequently, these narratives cunningly neutralize the political undertones of ethnic conflicts by labeling the culprits as terrorists. Hostile mode of discourse perilous to the enactment of multiculturalism characterizes the news discourses in TV channels. While discussing political conflicts and insecurities, the news stories intensify divisions among diverse political groups. Therefore, the study suggests that news reporting in a diverse society ought to focus on peace bargaining, the use of impartial and inoffensive discourses to lay the groundwork for multicultural integration.

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