RESUMEN

Omics, bioinformatics, molecular docking, and experimental validation were used to elucidate the hepatoprotective effects, mechanisms, and active compounds of Shandougen (SDG) based on the biolabel-led research pattern. Integrated omics were used to explore the biolabels of SDG intervention in liver tissue. Subsequently, bioinformatics and molecular docking were applied to topologically analyze its therapeutic effects, mechanisms, and active compounds based on biolabels. Finally, an animal model was used to verify the biolabel analysis results. Omics, bioinformatics, and molecular docking revealed that SDG may exert therapeutic effects on liver diseases in the multicompound and multitarget synergistic modes, especially liver cirrhosis. In the validation experiment, SDG and its active compounds (betulinic acid and gallic acid) significantly improved the liver histopathological damage in the CCl4-induced liver cirrhosis model. Meanwhile, they also produced significant inhibitory effects on the focal adhesion pathway (integrin alpha-1, myosin regulatory light chain 2, laminin subunit gamma-1, etc.) and alleviated the associated pathological processes: focal adhesion (focal adhesion kinase 1)-extracellular matrix (collagen alpha-1(IV) chain, collagen alpha-1(VI) chain, and collagen alpha-2(VI) chain) dysfunction, carcinogenesis (alpha-fetoprotein, NH3, and acetylcholinesterase), inflammation (tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1 [IL-1], IL-6, and IL-10), and oxidative stress (reactive oxygen species, malonaldehyde, and superoxide dismutase). This study provides new evidence and insights for the hepatoprotective effects, mechanisms, and active compounds of SDG.

Asunto(s)

Biología Computacional , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Animales , Hígado/efectos de los fármacos , Hígado/metabolismo , Sustancias Protectoras/farmacología , Sustancias Protectoras/química , Masculino , Ratas , Tetracloruro de Carbono , Cirrosis Hepática/tratamiento farmacológico , Cirrosis Hepática/metabolismo , Ácido Gálico/química , Ácido Gálico/farmacología , Triterpenos/química , Triterpenos/farmacología , Proteómica/métodos , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/farmacología , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/química

RESUMEN

Ancient Chinese medicine literature and modern pharmacological studies show that Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. (ST) has a protective effect on the heart. A biolabel research based on omics and bioinformatics and experimental validation were used to explore the application value of ST in the treatment of heart diseases. Therapeutic potential, mechanism of action, and material basis of ST in treating heart diseases were analyzed by proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, and molecular docking. Cardioprotective effects and mechanisms of ST and active compounds were verified by echocardiography, HE and Masson staining, biochemical analysis, and ELISA in the isoproterenol hydrochloride-induced myocardial ischemia (MI) mice model. The biolabel research suggested that the therapeutic potential of ST for MI may be particularly significant among the heart diseases it may treat. In the isoprenaline hydrochloride-induced MI mice model, ST and its five active compounds (caffeic acid, gallic acid, betulinic acid, esculetin, and cinnamic acid) showed significant protective effects against echocardiographic changes and histopathological damages of the ischemic myocardial tissue. Meanwhile, they showed a tendency to correct mitochondrial structure and function damage and the abnormal expression of 12 biolables (DCTN1, DCTN3, and SCARB2, etc.) in the vesicle-mediated transport pathway, inflammatory cytokines (IL-1ß, IL-6, and IL-10, etc.), and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). The biolabel research identifies a new application value of ST in the treatment of heart diseases. ST and its active compounds inhibit mitochondrial impairments, inflammation, and LDLR deficiency through regulating the vesicle-mediated transport pathway, thus achieving the purpose of treating MI.

Asunto(s)

Isquemia Miocárdica , Sophora , Ratones , Animales , Sophora/química , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Estructura Molecular , Isquemia Miocárdica/tratamiento farmacológico , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Isoproterenol/uso terapéutico , Receptores de LDL

RESUMEN

As a continuation of our research on the development of pesticide active quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) from the family Fabaceae, the chemical constituents of the root of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. were systematically investigated. Seventeen new matrine-type alkaloids (1-17), including one new naturally occurring compound (17), along with 20 known ones were isolated from the EtOH extract of S. tonkinensis. Notably, compound 5 possessed an unprecedented 6/6/5/4/6/6 hexacyclic system. Their structures were confirmed via comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis (IR, UV, NMR, HRESIMS), ECD calculation, and X-ray crystallography. Biological tests indicated that compounds 1, 4, 10, 12, 13, and 30 displayed significant anti-tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) activities compared with the positive control ningnanmycin. Moreover, compound 12 strongly inhibited the expression of the TSWV N, NSs, and NSm genes and TSWV NSs protein in plant host. Furthermore, compounds 4, 10, 12, 20, and 22 exhibited moderate insecticidal activities against TSWV thrip vector (Frankliniella occidentalis).

Asunto(s)

Sophora , Tospovirus , Matrinas/química , Matrinas/farmacología , Tospovirus/efectos de los fármacos , Antivirales/química , Antivirales/farmacología , Espectrofotometría , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Activación Viral/efectos de los fármacos , Animales , Insecticidas/química , Insecticidas/farmacología , Proteínas no Estructurales Virales/genética , Modelos Moleculares , Estructura Molecular , Raíces de Plantas

RESUMEN

Based on the biolabel research pattern, omics and network pharmacology were used for exploring the neuroprotection of Sophora tonkinensis (ST) in the treatment of brain diseases. Multi-omics were applied to investigate biolabels for ST intervention in brain tissue. Based on biolabels, the therapeutic potential, mechanism and material basis of ST for treating brain diseases were topologically analyzed by network pharmacology. A Parkinson's disease (PD) mouse model was used to validate biolabel analysis results. Four proteins and three metabolites were involved in two key pathways (alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis) and considered as biolabels. Network pharmacology showed that ST has the potential to treat some brain diseases, especially PD. Eight compounds (including caffeic acid, gallic acid and cinnamic acid) may serve as the material basis of ST treating brain diseases via the mediation of three biolabels. In the PD model, ST and its active compounds (caffeic acid and gallic acid) may protect dopaminergic neurons (maximum recovery rate for dopamine, 49.5%) from oxidative stress (E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin, reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide, etc.) and neuroexcitatory toxicity (glutamate dehydrogenase, glutamine, glutamic acid, etc.). These findings indicated that omics and network pharmacology may contribute to the achievement of the objectives of this study based on the biolabel research pattern.

Asunto(s)

Enfermedad de Parkinson , Sophora , Ratones , Animales , Enfermedad de Parkinson/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedad de Parkinson/metabolismo , Neuroprotección , Farmacología en Red , Estrés Oxidativo

RESUMEN

Two previously undescribed amino acid-type alkaloids with unusual N-pyridinium cation (1-2) and six known alkaloids (3-8), were isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Sophora tonkinensis Gapnea. Their structures were characterized by UV, IR, NMR, and HRESIMS spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of compounds 1 and 2 were established through comparison of their experimental ECD spectra to the theoretical spectra of 2 calculated by TDDFT method. The plausible biosynthetic pathway of pyridinium was also proposed. Moreover, compound 4 exhibited weak XOD inhibitory activity with the inhibition rate of 65.8% at concentration of 10 µM.

Asunto(s)

Alcaloides , Sophora , Rizoma/química , Sophora/química , Aminoácidos , Estructura Molecular , Raíces de Plantas/química , Alcaloides/farmacología

RESUMEN

Aim To elucidate the molecular mechanism of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep in improving acute pharyngitis based on network pharmacology, animal experiments and quantitative real-time PCR.Methods The active components and targets of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep were collected from the database of traditional Chinese medicinal systems databases and analysis platform(TCMSP). Targets related to acute pharyngitis were acquired through GeneCards, OMIM, DrugBank and Disgenet databases. After the common targets of the two were screened, the STRING database was used to construct the protein interaction network, and the Metascape platform was used for pathway analysis. At the same time, Cytoscape software was used to construct a network of "herbal-disease-component-target" and "herbal-disease-component-target-pathway" network. The acute pharyngitis models in rats were established to study the effect of water extract of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep on acute pharyngitis in rats. Quantitative real-time PCR technology was used to study the effect of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep on key gene targets in key pathways of pharyngeal tissues in rats with acute pharyngitis. Results In this experiment, 509 related targets of 21 active components of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep were obtained, 2 167 related targets of acute pharyngitis were obtained, and 194 common targets of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep and acute pharyngitis were obtained. KEGG pathway analysis screened 344 related signaling pathways, indicating that IL-17 signaling pathway, NF-kappa B signaling pathway and leukocyte transendothelial migration pathway might play a key role in the improvement of acute pharyngitis by Sophorae tonkinensis Gagnep. Animal experiments showed that the low dose group of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep water extract had better therapeutic effect on acute pharyngitis. The results of quantitative real-time PCR showed that the low-dose group of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep significantly down-regulated the expression levels of ITGB2, PIK3CA, PIK3CD and PTPN11 genes in leukocyte transendothelial migration pathway(P<0.05). Conclusions The above results show that Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep has the characteristics of multi-component, multi-target and multi-pathway synergy in improving acute pharyngitis, which provides a theoretical basis for further study on the complex mechanism of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep in improving acute pharyngitis.

RESUMEN

Matrine (MA) is an alkaloid extracted from the root of genus Sophora with various pharmacological activities. Production of MA by endophytic fungi offers an alternative challenge to reduce the massive consumption to meet the increasing demand of MA. In the current study, the positive strains with MA producing ability were screened from endophytic fungal isolated from the root of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. Chromatographic analyses verified the identity of the produced MA. Among these fungi, Galactomyces candidum strain TRP-7 was the most valuable strain for MA production with the initial yield 8.26 mg L-1. The MA production was efficiently maximized up to 17.57 mg L-1 of fermentation broth, after optimization of eight process parameters using Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken designs. The statistical optimization resulted in a 1.127 times increase in MA production as compared to the initial yield of TRP-7. This is the first report to isolate endophytic fungi with MA-producing activity from S. tonkinensis Gagnep., and to identify an endophytic fungus G. candidum TRP-7 as a new promising start strain for a higher MA yield.

Asunto(s)

Alcaloides , Antineoplásicos , Fermentación , Matrinas , Hongos

RESUMEN

The root and rhizome of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. (ST) are widely used for the treatment of tonsillitis, sore throats, and heat-evil-induced diseases in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the clinical application of ST is relatively limited due to its toxicity. The mechanism and material basis of ST-induced pulmonary toxicity are still unclear. In the present research, integrated omics and bioinformatics analyses were used to investigate the toxic mechanism and material basis of ST in lung tissue. Proteomics and metabonomics were integrated to analyze the differentially expressed proteins and metabolites. Joint pathway analysis was used to analyze the significantly dysregulated pathways. PubChem and the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database were applied for the screen of toxic targets and compounds. Integrated omics revealed that 323 proteins and 50 metabolites were differentially expressed after treating with ST, out of which 19 proteins and 1 metabolite were significantly enriched in seven pathways. Bioinformatics showed that 15 compounds may indirectly affect the expression of 9 toxic targets of ST. Multiple toxic targets of ST-induced pulmonary injury were found in the study, whose dysregulation may trigger pulmonary cancer, dyspnea, and oxidative stress. Multiple compounds may be the toxic material basis in response to these effects.

Asunto(s)

Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/toxicidad , Pulmón , Metaboloma/efectos de los fármacos , Proteoma/efectos de los fármacos , Sophora , Animales , Bases de Datos Genéticas , Efectos Colaterales y Reacciones Adversas Relacionados con Medicamentos/metabolismo , Efectos Colaterales y Reacciones Adversas Relacionados con Medicamentos/patología , Pulmón/química , Pulmón/efectos de los fármacos , Pulmón/metabolismo , Pulmón/patología , Masculino , Metabolómica , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Proteoma/análisis , Proteómica

RESUMEN

In traditional Chinese medicine theory, Sophorae Tonkinensis radix et rhizome (ST) has the effects of treating tonsillitis, sore throats, and heat-evil-induced diseases. However, the utilization of ST is relatively restricted owing to its toxicity. The previous studies have made some progress on the mechanism and material basis of ST-induced hepatotoxicity, but there is still no significant breakthrough. In this study, integrated omics and bioinformatics analyses were used to investigate the mechanism and material basis of ST-induced hepatotoxicity. Integrated omics were used to analyze the differentially expressed proteins and metabolites, based on which the significantly dysregulated pathways were analyzed by using MetaboAnalyst. Bioinformatics was applied to screen the toxic targets and material basis. Integrated omics revealed that 254 proteins and 42 metabolites were differentially expressed after the treatment with ST, out of which 7 proteins were significantly enriched in 3 pathways. Bioinformatics showed that 20 compounds may interfere with the expression of 7 toxic targets of ST. Multiple toxic targets of ST-induced hepatotoxicity were found in the study, whose dysregulation may trigger hepatocyte necrosis/apoptosis, liver metastasis, and liver cirrhosis. Multiple compounds may be the toxic material basis in response to these effects.

Asunto(s)

Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos , Sophora , Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/genética , Biología Computacional , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/toxicidad , Rizoma

RESUMEN

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Sophora Tonkinensis Gagnep. (STG) has been used as a folk medicine for the treatment of different cancers, especially for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cervical cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer and leukemia in China. However, the main chemical composition and anticancer mechanism of chloroform extract of STG (CESTG) were still not very clear. AIM OF STUDY: This work was carried out to investigate the anticancer effects and mechanisms of chloroform extract of STG (CESTG) on NPC. METHODS: Cultured NPC CNE1, CNE2 and Np69 cells were treated with CESTG. Cells were subjected to cell proliferation, colony-forming, migration and invasion assays. Cell cycle and apoptosis were measured by flow cytometry. Western blotting and morphological analysis were also performed. Tumor xenografts and drug treatments were made in BALB/c nude mice. The main compounds of CESTG was separated by HPLC. RESULTS: CESTG inhibited cell viability, clonal growth and induced cell apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner by silencing the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, which is associated with upregulation of cleaved PARP, caspase 3/7/8/9, cleaved caspase 3/7/8/9, Bax and downregulation of PARP, P-PI3K, PI3K, P-AKT, AKT, P-mTOR, mTOR and Bcl-2. In addition, CESTG arrested cell cycle in the G1/S phase, correlating with decreased levels of cyclin D1/B1, CDK 4 and 6. CESTG decreased cell migration and invasion which correlated with decreased expression of ß-catenin, vimentin and snail. CESTG significantly inhibited the tumor growth without toxicity. CONCLUSION: The results presented here suggest that CESTG could be use as a potential source of NPC therapeutic drug.

Asunto(s)

Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/tratamiento farmacológico , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Transducción de Señal/efectos de los fármacos , Sophora/química , Animales , Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Puntos de Control del Ciclo Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Línea Celular Tumoral , Movimiento Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Cloroformo/química , Femenino , Humanos , Ratones Endogámicos BALB C , Ratones Desnudos , Carcinoma Nasofaríngeo/metabolismo , Neoplasias Nasofaríngeas/metabolismo , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas/metabolismo , Extractos Vegetales/química , Extractos Vegetales/uso terapéutico , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt/metabolismo , Serina-Treonina Quinasas TOR/metabolismo , Ensayo de Tumor de Célula Madre , Ensayos Antitumor por Modelo de Xenoinjerto

RESUMEN

Two new compounds, including one new arylbenzofuran (1) and one new pterocarpanoid (2), along with nine known ones, were isolated from the seeds of Sophora tonkinensis. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated based on a comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis. Compounds 2 and 3 exhibited good anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activities with the protective inhibition rate of 69.62% and 68.72% respectively, at concentration of 100 µg/ml.

Asunto(s)

Sophora , Virus del Mosaico del Tabaco , Antivirales/farmacología , Estructura Molecular , Semillas

RESUMEN

Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. (ST) (Fabaceae) is distributed chiefly in south-central and southeast China and Vietnam. In traditional Chinese medicine theory, the root and rhizome of ST are toxic and mainly used in the treatment of pharyngeal and laryngeal diseases. Modern studies provide new insights into the pharmacological and toxicological aspects of ST. The pharmacological and toxicological properties of ST were reviewed in this paper based on the literature from Google Scholar and CNKI, and the bioinformatics platforms were applied to explore the pharmacological and toxicological potentials of ST. The results of the literature analysis showed that ST has hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, and anticancer effects and produces obvious toxicity to the liver and nervous and cardiovascular system. The results of bioinformatics showed that the compounds from ST may be applied to the treatment of cancer and digestive and nervous system diseases and show the possibility to cause hematotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and immunotoxicity. The present review demonstrates that attention should be paid to the potential toxicity of ST in the treatment of diseases and provides the reference for the subsequent pharmacological toxicological studies on the mechanism and chemical basis of ST.

Asunto(s)

Medicina Tradicional China , Extractos Vegetales , Sophora/química , Sophora/toxicidad , Humanos , Extractos Vegetales/química , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Extractos Vegetales/toxicidad

RESUMEN

The discovery of novel, effective, and botanical pesticides is one of the main strategies for modern plant protection and insect pest control. During the search for novel botanical pesticides from natural sources, the seeds of Sophora tonkinensis were systematically investigated to obtain 11 new matrine-type alkaloids (1-11), including one novel matrine-type alkaloid featuring an unprecedented 5/6/6/6 tetracyclic skeleton (1), along with 16 known compounds (12-27). Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive spectroscopic data analysis (IR, UV, NMR, and HRESIMS), ECD calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity and insecticidal activities against Aphis fabae and Tetranychus urticae of the compounds were also respectively screened using the half-leaf method and spray method. Biological tests indicated that compounds 2, 4, 6, and 26 displayed significant anti-TMV biological activities compared with the positive control ningnanmycin. Compounds 7, 17, and 26 presented moderate activities against A. fabae with LC50 values of 38.29, 18.63, and 23.74 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, compounds 13 and 26 exhibited weak activities against T. urticae.

Asunto(s)

Alcaloides/farmacología , Antivirales/farmacología , Insecticidas/farmacología , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Quinolizidinas/farmacología , Sophora/química , Alcaloides/química , Animales , Antivirales/química , Insectos/efectos de los fármacos , Insectos/crecimiento & desarrollo , Insecticidas/química , Extractos Vegetales/química , Quinolizidinas/química , Semillas/química , Virus del Mosaico del Tabaco/efectos de los fármacos , Virus del Mosaico del Tabaco/crecimiento & desarrollo

RESUMEN

Two new quinolizidine-based alkaloids (2 and 12), along with ten known ones (1, 3-11) were isolated from the roots of S. tonkinensis. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic data (including NMR, MS, IR, and UV), X-ray single crystal diffraction, electronic circular dichroism analyses (ECD), and comparing with related literatures. Compounds 1, 3-12 at non-toxic concentrations exhibited potent anti-inflammatory activities according to in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory tests. Among them, (-)-anagyrine (4), sophocarpine (8), 14ß-hydroxymatrine (10), and 7ß-sophoramine (12) showed more potent in vitro anti-inflammatory activities, and 5α,14ß-dihydroxymatrine (2), (-)-anagyrine (4), sophocarpine (8), and 5α-hydroxymatrine (9) exhibited better in vivo anti-inflammatory effects.

Asunto(s)

Alcaloides/farmacología , Antiinflamatorios/farmacología , Quinolizidinas/farmacología , Sophora/química , Alcaloides/aislamiento & purificación , Animales , Animales Modificados Genéticamente , Antiinflamatorios/aislamiento & purificación , Azocinas , China , Ratones , Estructura Molecular , Fitoquímicos/aislamiento & purificación , Fitoquímicos/farmacología , Raíces de Plantas/química , Quinolizidinas/aislamiento & purificación , Quinolizinas , Células RAW 264.7 , Pez Cebra

RESUMEN

For the full development and utilization of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep., this study was primarily intended to established a simple and efficient approach for the preparative purification of total flavonoids from S. tonkinensis by macroporous resin column chromatography (MRCC). The adsorption and desorption characteristics of the total flavonoids on ten macroporous resins were first studied, and AB-8 resin was chosen as the most suitable, and the adsorption data were best fitted to the pseudo-second-order kinetics model and Langmuir isotherm model. Furthermore, the technological parameters for the purification of the total flavonoids were optimized using column chromatography. After a sample one-step purification procedure, the content of the total flavonoids increased by about 4.76-fold from 12.14% to 57.82%, with a recovery yield of 84.93%. In addition, the comparative analysis of the flavonoid extracts before and after purification was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode-array detection (HPLC-PAD). The results showed that the contents of six major flavonoids in the purified product were all higher than before the purification. Therefore, the AB-8 MRCC established in this work was a promising method for the industrial-scale purification of the total flavonoids from S. tonkinensis.

Asunto(s)

Flavonoides/química , Extractos Vegetales/química , Resinas de Plantas/química , Sophora/química , Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Presión

RESUMEN

This study investigated the active principles, hypoglycemic activity and potential mechanisms of the flavonoid rich extract from Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. (ST-EtOAc) in KK-Ay diabetic mice. An off-line semipreparative liquid chromatography-nuclear magnetic resonance (LC-NMR) and liquid chromatography-ultraviolet-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-UV-ESIMS) protocol was performed to determine 13 flavonoids from ST-EtOAc. ST-EtOAc administrated orally to the KK-Ay mice significantly increased their sensibility to insulin, reduced fasting blood-glucose levels and blood lipid indexes such as triglyceride and cholesterol. Moreover, ST-EtOAc exhibited a strong effect of stimulation on glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation by 2.7-fold in L6 cells. However, the selective AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) inhibitor compound C can completely inhibit the activation of the AMPK pathway and prevent the GLUT4 translocation caused by ST-EtOAc. In vivo, phosphorylation of the AMPK expression in the liver and skeletal muscle was measured. The results showed phosphorylation of the AMPK had been improved and GLUT4 expression had been also enhanced. In this paper, we conclude that, ST-EtOAc seems to have potential beneficial effects on the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with the probable mechanism of stimulating GLUT4 translocation modulated by the AMPK pathway.

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To study the optimal extraction technology of matrine and oxymatrine from Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis. METHODS: The total content of matrine and oxymatrine as the inspection index was determined using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The extraction efficiency of warm immersion extraction, ultrasonic extraction, reflux extraction and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) was compared. RESULTS: Accelerated solvent extraction was superior to the other three methods. The extraction conditions of accelerated solvent extraction were optimized through single-factor test and orthogonal experimental design. The sequence of influential significance was as follows: extraction times > ethanol concentration > extraction temperature > extraction time. The optimal technology of accelerated solvent extraction was that the ethanol concentration was 40%, extraction temperature was 90°C, the time of extraction was 13 min and the times of extraction was twice. The total content of matrine and oxymatrine from Radix sophorae tonkinensis was (15.5277 ± 0.4316) mg · g-1. CONCLUSION: The experiment has optimized the extraction method and parameters of alkaloid from Radix sophorae tonkinensis, which provides a new method for the extraction of alkaloid from Radix sophorae tonkinensis. Copyright 2012 by the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association.