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1.
J Clin Exp Hepatol ; 15(1): 102386, 2025.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39282593

RESUMEN

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) carries significant morbidity and mortality. Management of the HCC requires a multidisciplinary approach. Surgical resection and liver transplantation are the gold standard options for the appropriate settings. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has emerged as a promising treatment modality in managing HCC; its use is more studied and well-established in advanced HCC (aHCC). Current clinical guidelines universally endorse SBRT as a viable alternative to radiofrequency ablation (RFA), transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), and transarterial radioembolisation (TARE), a recommendation substantiated by literature demonstrating comparable efficacy among these modalities. In early-stage HCC, SBRT primarily manages unresectable tumours unsuitable for ablative procedures such as microwave ablation and RFA. SBRT has been incorporated as a modality to downstage tumours or as a bridge to transplant. In the case of intermediate or advanced HCC, SBRT offers excellent results either as a single modality or adjunct to other locoregional modalities such as TACE/TARE. Recent data from late-stage HCC patients illustrate the effectiveness of SBRT in achieving local tumour control while minimising damage to surrounding healthy liver tissue. It has promising local control of approximately 80-90% in managing HCC. Additional prospective data comparing the efficacy of SBRT with the first-line recommended therapies such as RFA, TACE, and surgery are essential. The standard of care for patients with advanced/metastatic disease is systemic therapy (immunotherapy/tyrosine kinase inhibitors). SBRT, in combination with immune-checkpoint inhibitors, has an immune-modulatory effect that results in a synergistic effect. Recent findings indicate that the combination of immunotherapy and SBRT in HCC is well-tolerated and exhibits synergistic effects. Further exploration of diverse immunotherapy and radiotherapy strategies is essential to identify the appropriate time for combination treatments and to optimise dose and fraction regimens. Prospective, randomised studies are imperative to establish SBRT as the primary treatment for HCC.

2.
Front Pediatr ; 12: 1405104, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39228439

RESUMEN

A 12-lead electrocardiogram of a pediatric patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome was consistent with the anteroseptal accessory pathway. The patient had three ablation procedures because of the recurrences of the arrhythmia. In our case, successful cryoablation was performed in the non-coronary cusp of the aortic root.

3.
J Orthop Case Rep ; 14(9): 125-130, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39253667

RESUMEN

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common reasons for loss of productivity. Herniated lumbar discs can often cause muscle weakness, reduced motor function, and change in walking capacity including foot drop and gait abnormalities like steppage gait. Case Report: Here, we present the case report of a 52-year-old shopkeeper who had been suffering from low back pain for 5 years along with a steppage gait since childhood, which had grossly affected his business as well as his quality of life. The patient did not want a surgical procedure. Conclusion: Given these conditions, we opined that minimally invasive pain and spine intervention procedures like transforaminal epidural neuroplasty along with cooled radiofrequency ablation of medial branches can be effective in managing back pain as well as improving the quality of life.

4.
Vasc Endovascular Surg ; : 15385744241280019, 2024 Sep 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39259821

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Few studies have focused on the safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in treating incompetent great saphenous vein (GSV) in aged population. This study was designed to investigate the clinical efficacy of RFA in treating incompetent GSV in the aged patients. METHODS: In this retrospective study, we included 138 consecutive patients (involving 194 limbs) with a mean age of 63.0 years who underwent RFA and microphlebectomy or sclerotherapy due to symptomatic incompetent GSV with saphenofemoral junction reflux. Based on their ages, patients were classified into young group and aged group. Then we compared the preoperative and postoperative Clinical, Etiology, Anatomic, Pathophysiology (CEAP) classification, venous clinical severity score (VCSS) and chronic venous insufficiency questionnaire 14 (CIVIQ-14) score between the 2 groups. RESULTS: In both the young and aged groups, patients underwent RFA showed significant decrease in the CEAP and VCSS at month 1, 3 and 6 compared with immediately after RFA (month 0) (all P < .001). In addition, in both groups, significant increase was seen in the CIVIQ-14 score at month 1, 3 and 6 compared with month 0 (all P < .001). Compared with the young group, the post-RFA CEAP, VCSS and CIVIQ-14 scores showed no statistical differences in the aged group at the designated time points, respectively (all P > .05). CONCLUSIONS: RFA of GSV was effective for treating GSV in the aged population, which improved the CEAP, VCSS and CIVIQ-14.

5.
Vasc Endovascular Surg ; : 15385744241284876, 2024 Sep 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39264598

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive treatment for lower limb varicose veins. Studies indicate that RFA results in immediate occlusion of 90%-100% of treated long saphenous veins. Evidence suggests that post-operative scans rarely alter patient management or outcomes. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the potential necessity of routine postoperative scanning in the treatment of varicose veins. METHOD: Retrospective data were collected for the patients who had RFA under a single consultant from November 2015 to June 2018. Descriptive statistics were calculated to summarize patient demographics, procedural details, and outcome measures. RESULTS: A total of 124 patients underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Most of the patients (n = 114, 92%) demonstrated complete ablation, indicating a high success rate for the procedure. CONCLUSION: This study suggested that routine postoperative scanning should be discontinued as this did not alter patient management in over 99% of cases. The resources currently used for postoperative scans could be redirected towards other critical areas.

6.
World J Gastrointest Surg ; 16(8): 2630-2639, 2024 Aug 27.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39220054

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality rates of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are high, and the conventional treatment is radiofrequency ablation (RFA) with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE); however, the 3-year survival rate is still low. Further, there are no visual methods to effectively predict their prognosis. AIM: To explore the factors influencing the prognosis of HCC after RFA and TACE and develop a nomogram prediction model. METHODS: Clinical and follow-up information of 150 patients with HCC treated using RFA and TACE in the Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2020 to December 2022 was retrospectively collected and recorded. We examined their prognostic factors using multivariate logistic regression and created a nomogram prognosis prediction model using the R software (version 4.1.2). Internal verification was performed using the bootstrapping technique. The prognostic efficacy of the nomogram prediction model was evaluated using the concordance index (CI), calibration curve, and receiver operating characteristic curve. RESULTS: Of the 150 patients treated with RFA and TACE, 92 (61.33%) developed recurrence and metastasis. Logistic regression analysis identified six variables, and a predictive model was created. The internal validation results of the model showed a CI of 0.882. The correction curve trend of the prognosis prediction model was always near the diagonal, and the mean absolute error before and after internal validation was 0.021. The area under the curve of the prediction model after internal verification was 0.882 [95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.820-0.945], with a specificity of 0.828 and sensitivity of 0.656. According to the Hosmer-Lemeshow test, χ 2 = 3.552 and P = 0.895. The predictive model demonstrated a satisfactory calibration, and the decision curve analysis demonstrated its clinical applicability. CONCLUSION: The prognosis of patients with HCC after RFA and TACE is affected by several factors. The developed prediction model based on the influencing parameters shows a good prognosis predictive efficacy.

7.
Radiol Case Rep ; 19(10): 4636-4643, 2024 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39220793

RESUMEN

Osteoid Osteoma (OO) is a frequent benign bone tumor that commonly affects males between 5 and 25. It usually arises from appendicular skeleton involving typically femur and tibia. OOs arising from small bones of hands and feet are very uncommon and metatarsal lesions account for only 1.7%. We report a case of a 20 year-old boy with a long history of nocturnal left foot pain with a good clinical response to assumption of salicylates or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Plain radiograph of his left showed unconclusive results. Therefore, he underwent a contrast enhanced CT (CECT) scan with multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) that showed a bony lesion in the left third metatarsal bone that was compatible with a nidus even in absence of clear peri-nidal sclerosis. Therefore, other ancillary techniques such as MRI and bone scintigraphy were performed. Conclusive diagnosis was OO of third left metatarsal bone. Our patient underwent a mini-invasive treatment with radiofrequency (RF) ablation. After recovery, our patient had no post-operative complications and showed optimal clinical conditions with complete remission of left foot pain and no change or impairment in walking. In this essay, we discuss key imaging findings of OO of small bones and its treatment with radiofrequency ablation. We describe method of execution and illustrate advantages of this mini-invasive technique. We also perform a review of the literature.

8.
Heliyon ; 10(16): e35337, 2024 Aug 30.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39220982

RESUMEN

Severe left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is an acutely life-threatening, must-not miss, cardiology emergency that infrequently presents to the emergency department (ED). Patients with this condition usually manifest chest pain, syncope, cardiogenic shock, and severe ischemia. LVOTO is easy misdiagnosed as acute coronary syndrome. In our patient, the ECG showed a significant ST-segment depression and a 0/0 mmHg blood pressure when the peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient was abruptly increased by provocable activities. However, the patient had normal coronaries on cardiac catheterization, and, upon being immediately treated with intravenous esmolol, his symptoms were relieved and blood pressure was normal after 30 minutes. This case highlights, not only that early and exact diagnosis of LVOTO is crucial, but also the importance of the therapeutic strategies used.

9.
ACG Case Rep J ; 11(9): e01488, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39221230

RESUMEN

The coexistence of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and Barrett's esophagus (BE) is rare despite the known association of gastroesophageal reflux disease with both conditions. Radiofrequency ablation is an effective endoscopic eradication therapy in patients with dysplastic BE. However, the efficacy and outcomes of radiofrequency ablation in patients with concomitant EoE and BE are not well known. We report a case of rapid eosinophilic infiltration of the neosquamous mucosa after the complete eradication of long-segment dysplastic BE in a patient with coexisting BE and EoE.

10.
Curr Med Imaging ; 2024 Sep 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39225200

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Transcatheter radiofrequency ablation is one of the main treatments for atrial fibrillation, but related complications of this surgery are uncommon. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report a 70-year-old elderly male patient with atrial fibrillation who experienced severe abdominal pain early after undergoing radiofrequency ablation; related imaging examinations suggested that the patient had intestinal edema and thickening, combined with hepatic portal vein gas accumulation. The reason was that the patient experienced intestinal necrosis due to superior mesenteric artery embolism related to radiofrequency surgery. The surgeon suggested laparotomy for exploration. However, after multidisciplinary consideration, we ultimately chose conservative treatment. After fasting, gastrointestinal decompression, spasmolysis, pain relief, somatostatin inhibition of intestinal edema, antiinfection, and anticoagulation, the patient's condition improved, and he was discharged. We followed the patient for 1 month after discharge, and there was no special discomfort. CONCLUSION: Hepatoportal vein gas accumulation after radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation is rare, and imaging findings have important guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

11.
Med Devices (Auckl) ; 17: 323-337, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39301449

RESUMEN

Background: A growing body of clinical evidence has demonstrated that intraosseous minimally invasive basivertebral nerve (BVN) ablation results in significant and durable improvements in vertebrogenic back pain. Thus, it is important to develop, refine and validate new and additional devices to accomplish this procedure. Methods: Using reconstructions of 31 patient computed tomography (CT) scans of the lumbosacral spine (L1-S1), the primary objective was to simulate the intravertebral placement of a novel multitined expandable electrode in bipolar configuration at the targeted ablation site and determine if the proper trajectories could be achieved in order for the device tips to be in the correct position for lesion formation at the BVN plexus. Successful device deployment required that the distance between tips was between 10 mm and 20 mm. Results: The mean distances between device tips ranged from 11.35 mm (L5) to 11.87 mm (L3), and there were no statistically significance differences across the six vertebral levels (F = 0.72, p = 0.61). The percentage of successful intraosseous device placements within the tip distance acceptable range (≥ 10 mm to ≤ 20 mm) was 90% (162 of 180), with no tip-to-tip distances > 20 mm. There was a notable association between decreasing vertebral level and mean degree of angulation between contralateral devices ranging from 50.90° at L1 to 91.51° at S1, and the difference between across the six vertebral levels was significant (F = 89.5, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Feasibility evidence is provided from real world CT imaging data that validates using the multitined electrode for proper intraosseous placement within the vertebral body to effectively ablate the BVN plexus.

12.
Ultrasound Med Biol ; 2024 Sep 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39306481

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two contrast agents, SonoVue (SV) and Sonazoid (SZ), by comparing them intra-individually in contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)-CT/MRI fusion imaging (FI) to improve the visibility of inconspicuous liver malignancies on B-mode sonography for guiding percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Additionally, the radiologists' preference between SonoVue- CT/MRI FI (SV-FI) and Sonazoid-CT/MRI FI (SZ-FI) was determined. METHODS: This prospective study enrolled 23 patients with inconspicuous hepatic malignancies (≤ 3 cm) on B-mode US who underwent both SV-FI and SZ-FI for RFA guidance. The patients underwent real-time CEUS FI with CT/MRI on the same day, utilizing both SV and SZ with at least 15-min intervals. Tumor visibility and radiologists' preferences were assessed and graded using a 4-point scale during the dynamic phases of both SV-FI and SZ-FI and the Kupffer phase of SZ-FI. RESULTS: The tumor visibility scores obtained from CEUS-CT/MRI FI were significantly better than those obtained from US-FI. Indeed, SV-FI and SZ-FI demonstrated comparable visibility scores when corresponding phases were compared (p > 0.05). However, the Kupffer phase images of SZ-FI displayed superior visibility scores (3.70 ± 0.56 vs. 2.96 ± 0.88; p = 0.002) than the late vascular phase images of SV-FI. The radiologists favored SZ-FI in many cases, exhibiting moderate inter-observer agreement (Kappa value = 0.587; 95% CI, 0.403-0.772). CONCLUSION: Although CEUS-CT/MRI FI with either SV or SZ substantially improved the visibility of inconspicuous tumors on US-CT/MRI FI, radiologists preferred SZ to SV to guide the RFA procedure.

13.
Heart Rhythm ; 2024 Sep 18.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39304007

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI)-dependent atrial flutter requires ablation of the tricuspid annulus overlying the right coronary artery (RCA). While considered safe, reports of acute and subacute RCA injury in human and animal studies raise the possibility of late RCA stenosis. OBJECTIVE: To compare the incidence and severity of angiographic RCA stenoses in patients who have undergone CTI RFA to a control group to assess the long-term risk of RCA damage. METHODS: A two-center retrospective case-cohort study was performed including all patients from 2002-2018 undergoing atrial fibrillation (AF) with CTI ablation (CTI+AF) or AF ablation alone with subsequent coronary angiography (CAG). The AF alone group served as controls due to anticipated similarity of baseline characteristics. Coronary arteries that are anatomically remote to the CTI were examined as prespecified falsification endpoints. CAG was scored by a blinded observer. RESULTS: 156 patients who underwent PVI with subsequent CAG (CTI+AF, n=81; AF alone, n=75) had no difference in baseline characteristics including age, sex, comorbidities, and medications. Mean time from ablation to CAG was similar (CTI+AF 5.0±3.7 years vs AF alone 5.4 ±3.9 years, p=0.5). The mid and distal RCA showed no difference in the average number of angiographic stenoses or lesion severity. In regression analysis, CTI ablation was not a predictor of RCA stenosis severity (p=0.6). There was no difference in coronary disease at sites remote to the CTI ablation (p=NS for all). CONCLUSION: There was no observed relationship between CTI RFA and the number or severity of angiographically apparent RCA stenoses in long-term follow up.

14.
JACC Case Rep ; 29(16): 102457, 2024 Aug 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39295813

RESUMEN

Ventricular tachycardia from the left ventricular summit can be challenging for catheter ablation due to difficult accessibility and proximity to coronary arteries. This paper presents a case of premature ventricular contraction-induced ventricular tachycardia from the left ventricular summit that was ablated using bipolar radiofrequency ablation from the anterior interventricular vein and adjacent left ventricular endocardium.

15.
Europace ; 2024 Sep 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39298664

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: There is lack of agreement on late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR) imaging processing for guiding ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. We aim at developing and validating a systematic processing approach on LGE-CMR images to identify VT corridors that contain critical VT isthmus sites. METHODS: Translational study including 18 pigs with established myocardial infarction and inducible VT undergoing in vivo characterization of the anatomical and functional myocardial substrate associated with VT maintenance. Clinical validation was conducted in a multicenter series of 33 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy undergoing VT ablation. Three-dimensional CMR-LGE images were processed using systematic scanning of 15 signal intensity (SI) cut-off ranges to obtain surface visualization of all potential VT corridors. Analysis and comparisons of imaging and electrophysiological data were performed in individuals with full electrophysiological characterization of the isthmus sites of at least one VT morphology. RESULTS: In both the experimental pig model and patients undergoing VT ablation, all the electrophysiologically-defined isthmus sites (n=11 and n=19, respectively) showed overlapping regions with CMR-based potential VT corridors. Such imaging-based VT corridors were less specific than electrophysiologically-guided ablation lesions at critical isthmus sites. However, an optimized strategy using the 7 most relevant SI cut-off ranges among patients showed an increase in specificity compared to using 15 SI cut-off ranges (70% vs 62%, respectively), without diminishing the capability to detect VT isthmus sites (sensitivity 100%). CONCLUSIONS: Systematic imaging processing of LGE-CMR sequences using several SI cut-off ranges may improve and standardize procedure planning to identify VT isthmus sites.

16.
J Pain Res ; 17: 2903-2916, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39247173

RESUMEN

Purpose: Pain management for spinal facet joint (SFJ) and sacroiliac joint (SIJ) pain is challenging, often requiring interventions like radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or corticosteroid injections (CI). This study aims to assess and compare the effectiveness of CI and RFA in treating SFJ and SIJ pain. We combine these treatments due to their shared pathophysiology, similar therapeutic interventions, and the necessity for an integrated approach to spinal pain management. Patients and methods: Literature search from PubMed, Scopus, CENTRAL and Google Scholar for published studies upto 31st December 2023, and reporting data of patients who were treated using CI of RFA for SFJ and SIJ pain. Pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) was calculated. Results: Our meta-analysis incorporated thirteen studies. Overall, patients, treated with CI had a higher pain intensity score compared to patients treated with RFA (SMD=0.92; 95% CI: 0.19 to 1.65) at 3 months, and at 6 months (SMD=1.53; 95% CI: 0.66 to 2.40) after the treatment. No significant association was reported at 12 months (SMD=1.47; 95% CI: -0.03 to 2.97). Subgroup analysis based on joint types revealed increased pain intensity scores in patients who were treated with CI for SIJ (SMD=1.25; 95% CI: 0.39 to 2.11) and SFJ (SMD=1.33; 95% CI: 0.09 to 2.57) pain. A negative but not significant effect was detected in patients, treated with CI for cervical joint pain (SMD=-0.40; 95% CI: -0.90 to 0.10). Patients treated with CI exhibited higher functional disability score compared to patients treated with RFA at 3 months (SMD=1.28; 95% CI: 0.20 to 2.35) post-treatment. Conclusion: This study suggests that RFA may offer superior pain relief with longer duration compared to steroid injections for spinal facet and sacroiliac joint pain. Decision regarding specific interventions should be individualized and consider patient preferences, clinical context, and potential risks.

17.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord ; 24(1): 478, 2024 Sep 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39251900

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: There has been no consensus on what power of radiofrequency energy can be used to produce the best surgical results in patients with atrial fibrillation. In addition, patients undergoing local anesthesia and fentanyl analgesia may experience pain when radiofrequency ablation is performed. This study investigated the effect of different power radiofrequency ablations in treatment and postoperative pain in patients with atrial fibrillation. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed with 60 patients who underwent radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation between January and June 2023. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to the power of the radiofrequency ablation catheter used, with 30 patients in the conventional power group (35 W) and 30 patients in the high-power group (50 W). The cardiac electrophysiological indexes and postoperative pain of the 2 groups were compared. RESULTS: Most of the procedural key parameters between the 2 groups had no significant differences. However, the total application time during radiofrequency ablation and pulmonary vein isolation time in the high-power group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional power group (p < 0.001). Patients in the high-power group reported significantly less pain than those in the conventional power group in the immediate postoperative period and the late postoperative period (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: High-power radiofrequency ablation showed a shorter treatment time, and could reduce postoperative pain compared to conventional power ablation.


Asunto(s)
Fibrilación Atrial , Ablación por Catéter , Dolor Postoperatorio , Humanos , Fibrilación Atrial/diagnóstico , Fibrilación Atrial/cirugía , Fibrilación Atrial/fisiopatología , Estudios Retrospectivos , Masculino , Dolor Postoperatorio/etiología , Dolor Postoperatorio/diagnóstico , Dolor Postoperatorio/prevención & control , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Resultado del Tratamiento , Anciano , Ablación por Catéter/efectos adversos , Factores de Tiempo , Dimensión del Dolor , Frecuencia Cardíaca
18.
Interv Pain Med ; 3(2): 100407, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39238578

RESUMEN

Background: Genicular radiofrequency neurotomy (GRFN) is an effective treatment for a subset of individuals with chronic knee pain. Previous studies demonstrate that Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries report worse outcomes following various interventional procedures compared with commercially insured patients. Objective: Evaluate the association of payer type on GRFN treatment outcomes. Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent GRFN at a tertiary academic center were contacted for participation. Demographic, clinical, and procedural characteristics were collected from electronic medical records. Outcome data were collected by standardized telephone survey at 6-12 months, 12-24 months and ≥24 months. Treatment success was defined as ≥50% numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) score reduction from baseline. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for demographic, clinical, and procedural characteristics. Logistic and Poisson regression analyses were performed to examine the association of variables of interest and pain reduction. Results: One hundred thirty-four patients treated with GRFN (mean 65.6 ± 12.7 years of age, 59.7% female) with a mean follow-up time of 23.3 ± 11.3 months were included. Payer type composition was 48.5% commercial (n = 65), 45.5% Medicare (n = 61), 3.7% Medicaid (n = 5), 1.5% government (n = 2), and 0.8% self-pay (n = 1). Overall, 47.8% of patients (n = 64) reported ≥50% NPRS score reduction after GRFN. After adjusting for age, follow-up duration, Kellgren-Lawrence osteoarthritis grade, baseline opioid use, antidepressant/antianxiety medication use, history of knee replacement, and number of RFN lesions placed, the logistic regression model showed no statically significant association between payer type and treatment outcome (OR = 2.11; 95% CI = 0.87, 5.11; p = 0.098). Discussion/conclusion: In this study, after adjusting for demographic, clinical, and procedural characteristics, we found no association between payer type and treatment success following GRFN. This observation contrasts findings from other interventional studies reporting an association between payer category and treatment success.

19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39277104

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To systematically review clinical and patient-reported outcomes after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of uterine fibroids. DATA SOURCES: We searched Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Registry of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) on September 8, 2023, and requested additional data from industry sources. We included published, peer-reviewed studies of patient-centered outcomes of RFA when used for symptomatic fibroids. Abstracts and potentially relevant full-text articles were screened and data were extracted regarding study characteristics, arms, outcomes, and results, together with risk of bias assessment. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION: We included 30 studies published in 49 articles (3 randomized controlled trials, 1 nonrandomized comparative study, and 26 single-group studies, as well as 4 publications from the TRUST Study) with variable risks of bias. TABULATION, INTEGRATION, AND RESULTS: The study populations were demographically diverse and clinically heterogeneous. Across studies, RFA treatment was associated with fibroid volume reduction of 46.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] 52.1, 40.0; 11 studies) at 3 months and 65.4% (95% CI 74.7, 56.1; 10 studies) at 12 months. All studies reported a decrease in proportion of patients experiencing abnormal, heavy, or prolonged menstrual bleeding, with the most substantial improvement within the first 3 months. Meta-analyses of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores demonstrated significant improvements in scores from baseline for Uterine Fibroid Symptoms and Quality of Life [UFS-QOL] (53.4, 95% CI 48.2, 58.5; 19 studies), EuroQol 5 Dimension [EQ-5D] (71.6, 95% CI 65.0, 78.1; 4 studies), and Symptom Severity Score [SSS] (52.2, 95% CI 46.4, 58.1; 17 studies), with a peak at 6 months on the UFS-QOL scale (88.0, 95% CI 83.0, 92.9; 11 studies), a peak at 24 months on the EuroQol-5D scale (88.3, 95% CI 86.0, 90.6; 2 studies), and a trough at 12 months for SSS (12.8, 95% CI 7.0, 18.6; 11 studies). Studies mostly demonstrated return to work and normal activities within 2 weeks. Reported unplanned hospitalizations were infrequent, and durations of hospital stay were generally short. Post-procedure complications were inconsistently reported, but assessed overall to be infrequent. Long-term need for medical and surgical re-intervention varied. Post-RFA hysterectomy rates ranged from 2/205 (1.0%) to 15/62 (24.1%) with variable follow-up periods ranging from 45 days to 74 months. Most studies did not include patients who desired to maintain fertility; thus, reproductive data are insufficient for interpretation. CONCLUSION: There is a paucity of comparative studies, and the small number of RCTs are limited by lack of blinding. Few studies had the long-term follow-up time required to draw definitive conclusions regarding the durability of symptom relief. However, despite these limitations, there is overall agreement on several important clinical measures following RFA, such as decreased fibroid volume, improved uterine bleeding and improved quality of life. Future high quality randomized controlled trials with standardized outcomes measures are required to better characterize the use of RFA among fibroid patients.

20.
Asian J Surg ; 2024 Sep 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39277463

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Meige's syndrome severely impacts quality of life. Current treatments struggle to balance cost, risk, and effectiveness. METHODS: Patients with blepharospasm were treated with facial nerves partial radiofrequency ablation guided by CT. Treatment efficacy, complications, and recurrences were evaluated during follow-up. RESULTS: 116 facial nerves in 58 patients with Meige's syndrome were treated using CT guidance. The average temperature at the end of radiofrequency treatment was 77.93 ± 9.8 °C, and the procedure lasted an average of 30.79 ± 7.69 min. Spasms stopped after treatment, but mild facial paralysis remained. Follow-ups ranging from 12 to 57 months showed that facial paralysis improved in an average of 3.12 ± 0.94 months. Nine patients had unilateral recurrence within 6-13 months, and three had bilateral recurrence at 14, 18, and 22 months. CONCLUSIONS: Partial radiofrequency ablation of the facial nerve through percutaneous access to the bilateral stylomastoid foramen using CT navigation is an effective, safe, promising treatment for blepharospasm in Meige's syndrome patients.

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