RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Growing attention is given to LGBTQ+ well-being, mainly using the minority stress model, although it's seldom applied in group therapy research. This study aims to investigate individual experiences and identity processes related to minority stress while exploring the effectiveness of group psychodrama on LGBTQ+ well-being and stress levels. METHODS: Seven LGBTQ+ participants aged 19 to 27 years attended 10 weekly sessions of group psychodrama. The study utilized a qualitative exploratory case study design, where interview data underwent inductive thematic analysis and were triangulated with quantitative data concerning well-being, alexithymia, and LGBT Minority Stress. RESULTS: Participants manage their minority-contextualized identity and stigma within their narratives, indicating that group psychodrama may benefit young LGBTQ+ adults by raising awareness and resolving stressors. CONCLUSIONS: The study validates the minority stress model but suggests broader theoretical integration, emphasizing the role of social identity and therapeutic impact of psychodrama in managing minority stress.

RESUMEN

AIM: This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the psychodrama-based intervention used in the communication course of 2nd year nursing students on their therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility. BACKGROUND: Psychodrama has been defined as a way of practicing living without being punished for making mistakes. The psychodrama-based interventions can be used as a novel teaching method to improve therapeutic communication skills and cognitive flexibility in education by allowing students to learn from their trials and errors before going into clinical practice and communicating one-on-one with the patient. DESIGN: A single group, pretest-posttest with a follow-up quasi-experimental design was adopted. METHOD: The participants were a convenience sample of 24 s-year undergraduate nursing students. Students attended a one-day in-a-week psychodrama-based communication course for 14 weeks. The data of the study were collected with the Demographic Information Form, the Therapeutic Communication Skills Scale and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Outcomes were measured on the first day (baseline), at the end of the course and 6 and 12 months after completing the course. Outcomes were analyzed using descriptive and repeated measures analysis of variance, Friedman and Dunn tests. RESULTS: It was determined that the nontherapeutic communication scores were significantly lower at the post-test, 6 months and 12 months than at baseline in participants. Therapeutic-one scores were significantly increased at the post-test compared with baseline in participants. Therapeutic-two scores were significantly increased at 6 months compared with baseline. There was no statistical difference in any measure in the cognitive flexibility inventory. CONCLUSION: The psychodrama-based intervention in communication course significantly improved nursing students' therapeutic communication skills. It is also recommended to conduct studies with larger samples of nursing students from different institutions and also randomized controlled studies with control groups and qualitative studies. It is recommended to conduct studies evaluating an intervention that includes subheadings more related to cognitive flexibility which is an important nursing competency, as well as new studies that evaluate cognitive flexibility with different measurement tools.

RESUMEN

Objective:To explore the effect of psychodrama therapy in adolescent inpatients with mental disor-ders.Methods:Totally 22 patients with mental disorders(aged 12-18 years)were recruited from the inpatient children's ward of a certain hospital.According to the interview outline,a semi-structured interview was conducted in adolescent inpatients with mental disorders who participated in 4 sessions of psychodrama therapy.These patients took psychotropic drugs regularly.The interview data were analyzed in depth by using the grounded theory meth-od.The self-compiled Psychodrama Therapy Participation Feeling and Evaluation Questionnaire was used to investi-gate the feelings,gains or changes of patients after psychodrama therapy.Results:The interview analysis found that the effects of psychodrama therapy included reducing symptoms,improving self-esteem,promoting functional recov-ery and improving social adaptability.The results of the self-compiled Psychodrama Therapy Participation Feeling and Evaluation Questionnaire showed that the top 4 aspects were promoting interpersonal relationship,being inter-esting,willing to continue to participate and improving self-confidence.Conclusion:Psychodrama therapy has an auxiliary therapeutic effect in adolescent inpatients with mental disorders,and can promote the improvement of self-esteem and social skills.

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Although cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) is an effective treatment for social anxiety disorder, many socially anxious patients are still symptomatic after treatment. A possible improvement for CBGT could come from the more experiential group psychotherapy, psychodrama (PD). The integration of CBGT and PD (labeled CBPT) might offer an even more effective treatment than CBGT or PD alone. With the present study, we investigated first whether three kinds of group therapy (CBGT, PD, and CBPT) are superior to a waitlist (WL). Second, we investigated whether CBPT is more effective than CBGT or PD alone. METHODS: One hundred and forty-four social anxiety patients were randomly assigned to three active conditions or a WL. After wait, WL-participants were randomized over the active treatment conditions. RESULTS: The results of a multilevel analysis showed that all treatments were superior to WL in reducing social anxiety complaints. Only CBGT and CBPT differed significantly from WL in reducing fear of negative evaluations. There were no significant differences between active conditions in any of the variables after treatment and after six-month follow up, neither were there significant differences in treatment dropout. LIMITATIONS: First there is the lack of a long-term follow-up. Second, because of loss of participants, we did not reach the planned numbers in the active treatment groups in comparison to WL. Moreover, this study was not designed as a non-inferiority or equivalence trial. CONCLUSIONS: Although the integrative CBPT showed good results, it was not more effective than the other treatments.

Asunto(s)

RESUMEN

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi aprofundar as marcas e aproximações de uma diretora no processo psicoterápico. Trata-se de um estudo de caso psicodramático utilizando o registro documental de sessões de psicoterapia bipessoal de três pacientes atendidas anteriormente pela primeira autora e os relatos da própria autora sobre suas percepções nos atendimentos. Foram apresentadas reflexões que demonstram resultados positivos sobre as aproximações na relação psicoterapêutica mediante o humor, a poesia e a música como formas de conexão entre psicodramatista e cliente.

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to deepen the approaches and distances of a director in the psychotherapeutic process. This is a psychodramatic case study that used the documentary record of bipersonal psychotherapy sessions of three patients previously attended by the first author and the author's own reports about her perceptions in the sessions. Reflections were presented that demonstrate positive results regarding the approaches in the therapeutic relationship, using humor, poetry, and music as means of connection between the psychodramatist and the client.

RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo fue profundizar los acercamientos y distancias de una directora en el proceso psicoterapéutico. Se trata de un estudio de caso psicodramático utilizando el registro documental de sesiones de psicoterapia bipersonal de tres pacientes atendidos previamente por la primera autora y los relatos de la propia autora sobre sus percepciones en las sesiones. Se presentaron reflexiones que demuestran resultados positivos en relación a las aproximaciones en la relación terapéutica, utilizando el humor, la poesía y la música como formas de conexión entre el psicodramatista y el cliente.

RESUMEN

RESUMO O corpo é o nosso primeiro arquivo de memória, e é por meio do corpo que acessamos e processamos nossas experiências traumáticas. As intervenções com o psicodrama interno no modelo de Khouri demonstram eficácia significativa no tratamento de traumas. Seu manejo cuidadoso, ancorado na atenção às sensopercepções corporais, facilita abordar memórias traumáticas de maneira progressiva e segura, minimizando o risco de retraumatização. Esse artigo apresenta um novo aporte metodológico no modelo e fundamenta o trabalho integrativo com outras técnicas de terapias somáticas. Ao permitir uma imersão gradual nas experiências traumáticas, esta metodologia proporciona um espaço terapêutico onde as emoções podem ser exploradas e processadas com segurança.

ABSTRACT The body is our first memory archive, and it is through the body that we access and process our traumatic experiences. Internal psychodrama interventions in Khouri's model demonstrate significant effectiveness in treating trauma. Its careful management, anchored in attention to bodily sensorial perceptions, makes it easier to approach traumatic memories in a progressive and safe way, minimizing the risk of re-traumatization. This article presents a new methodological contribution to the model and supports integrative work with other somatic therapy techniques. This methodology, by allowing a gradual immersion in traumatic experiences, provides a therapeutic space where emotions can be explored and processed safely.

RESUMEN El cuerpo es nuestro primer archivo de memoria, y es a través del cuerpo que accedemos y procesamos nuestras experiencias traumáticas. Las intervenciones de psicodrama interno en el modelo de Khouri demuestran una eficacia significativa en el tratamiento del trauma. Su gestión cuidadosa, anclada en la atención a las percepciones sensoriales corporales, facilita el abordaje de los recuerdos traumáticos de forma progresiva y segura, minimizando el riesgo de retraumatización. Este artículo presenta un nuevo aporte metodológico al modelo y apoya el trabajo integrativo con otras técnicas de terapia somática. Esta metodología, al permitir una inmersión gradual en experiencias traumáticas, proporciona un espacio terapéutico donde se pueden explorar y procesar las emociones de forma segura.

RESUMEN

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar as contribuições do método sociopsicodramático para repensar e descolonizar a formação do papel de psicodramatista. É uma pesquisa qualitativa crítica e fenomenológica, na qual se utilizou do estudo de caso de um sociopsicodrama: pela inclusão LGBTQIA+ na formação do papel profissional. Aborda-se a importância dos debates em torno das pautas raciais, de gênero e sexualidade para tecer estratégias possíveis de combate à matriz colonial do pensamento. Este estudo busca contribuir para inovarmos e descolonizarmos nossa teoria e prática.

ABSTRACT This article aims to demonstrate the contributions of the sociopsychodramatic method to rethink and decolonize the training of the role of a psychodramatist. It is a critical and phenomenological qualitative research, which used a case study of a sociopsychodrama: LGBTQIA+ inclusion in professional role formation. The importance of debates on racial, gender, and sexuality issues will be addressed to develop possible strategies to dismantle the colonial matrix of thinking. This study intends to contribute to innovating and decolonizing our theory and practice.

RESUMEN Este artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar las contribuciones del método sociopsicodramático para repensar y descolonizar la formación del rol de un psicodramatista. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa crítica y fenomenológica, que utilizó un estudio de caso de un sociopsicodrama: la inclusión de la comunidad LGBTQIA+ en la formación del rol profesional. Se abordará la importancia de los debates en torno a cuestiones raciales, de género y sexualidad para desarrollar posibles estrategias de lucha contra la matriz colonial del pensamiento. Este estudio busca contribuir a la innovación y descolonización de nuestra teoría y práctica.

RESUMEN

RESUMO A realidade suplementar no psicodrama interno proporciona um espaço terapêutico em que a imaginação, a expressão criativa e a espontaneidade são valorizadas, o que permite aos participantes explorar e vivenciar dimensões além da realidade cotidiana. Este estudo investiga especificamente como a realidade suplementar no psicodrama interno auxilia na resolução de conflitos e na expansão da consciência subjetiva dos participantes. Enfatiza também a sua aplicação terapêutica e impacto no manejo clínico. Por meio de análise teórica e estudos de caso, examina-se como os participantes engajam e moldam essa realidade num contexto protegido, realçando a promoção do autoconhecimento e a cura. Os resultados apontam que, ao incentivar a expressão criativa e a resolução de conflitos internos, o psicodrama proporciona uma compreensão aprofundada das dinâmicas psicológicas, favorecendo a empatia e a transformação pessoal.

ABSTRACT Supplemental reality in internal psychodrama provides a therapeutic space where imagination, creative expression, and spontaneity are valued, allowing participants to explore and experience dimensions beyond everyday reality. This study specifically investigates how supplemental reality in internal psychodrama assists in conflict resolution and the expansion of participants' subjective consciousness. It also emphasizes its therapeutic application and impact on clinical management. Through theoretical analysis and case studies, it examines how participants engage and shape this reality in a safe context, highlighting the promotion of self-knowledge and healing. The results indicate that psychodrama, by encouraging creative expression and the resolution of internal conflicts, provides a deeper understanding of psychological dynamics, fostering empathy and personal transformation.

RESUMEN La realidad suplementaria en el psicodrama interno proporciona un espacio terapéutico donde se valoran la imaginación, la expresión creativa y la espontaneidad, lo que permite a los participantes explorar y experimentar dimensiones más allá de la realidad cotidiana. Este estudio investiga específicamente cómo la realidad suplementaria en el psicodrama interno ayuda a la resolución de conflictos y a la expansión de la conciencia subjetiva de los participantes. También destaca su aplicación terapéutica y su impacto en el manejo clínico. A través del análisis teórico y de estudios de casos, se examina cómo los participantes se involucran y dan forma a esta realidad en un contexto seguro, destacando la promoción del autoconocimiento y la curación. Los resultados indican que el psicodrama, al estimular la expresión creativa y la resolución de conflictos internos, proporciona una comprensión más profunda de las dinámicas psicológicas, fomentando la empatía y la transformación personal.

RESUMEN

The Erasmus+ project "Death Education for Palliative Psychology" (DE4PP) under the coordination of the University of Padua investigated the effects of teaching palliative psychology with psychodrama and arts therapies, as positive effects on students' attitudes towards life and death were suspected through the use of these forms of treatment. Five countries participated in this project funded by the European Commission (Austria, Israel, Italy, Poland, and Romania). In Klagenfurt (Austria), 34 students from the University of Klagenfurt completed the pilot course entitled "Palliative Psychology" generated by the project partners. Course participants filled out psychological and satisfaction questionnaires at the beginning and end of the course, to measure the impact of teaching palliative psychology with psychodrama and arts therapies. The research involved a control group. In addition, six participants in the course participated in a focus group interview at the end, which included questions about their experience of the course; the impact of arts therapies and psychodrama techniques; experiences of verbal and artistic processing of death anxiety; and the meaning of life and death, representation of death, and associated feelings. The results, in summary, showed that processing of life and death had occurred in the participants due to the course they had completed. As part of the course, creative arts and psychodrama were bridges to death. Filling out satisfaction questionnaires, photovoice assignments, role reversal, and visualizing a personal social atom were seen by students in Klagenfurt as particularly effective methods for self-reflection.

RESUMEN

The study aims to explore the effects that videoconferencing Analytic Psychodrama (AP) has on the psychological wellbeing and emotional competence of young adults who are suffering from mental health problems. Twenty-two undergraduate students, asking for help at the Psychological Counselling Service of the University of Bologna for anxiety-depressive problems, took part in the three online groups that met weekly from October 2020 to July 2021. The Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation Outcome Measure, the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and the Group Climate Questionnaire were used as test-retest questionnaires for clinical outcomes, emotional competence, and group climate evaluations. There was a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and 10-month scores for patients in clinical outcomes. Alexithymia significantly decreased and emotional intelligence and group engagement increased post-intervention. Videoconferencing AP sounds promising for alleviating psychological problems and to improve young adults' emotional competence.

RESUMEN

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has heightened the need for internet-delivered intervention for depression with chronic diseases than a traditionally-based treatment procedure, and the need for CBT as an internet-delivered intervention has increased because it scales down the stigma of proceeding to a therapist, saves travel time from different geographical areas, and increases access to the service. This study aimed to evaluate the contemporary evidence for the effectiveness of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) as a treatment option for depression with chronic illness (CVD, diabetes, chronic pain, cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)) among adult populations in high-income countries. A systematic search strategy was devised based on selecting search terms, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and refinement processes. Electronic searches were conducted using databases related to healthcare and containing peer-reviewed literature: the Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), the Excerpta Medica Database (Embase), the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline), and PsycINFO. Key search terms were applied to all databases and combined using Boolean operators to maximise the efficiency of the search. This review included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the adult population aged ≥18 years published from 2006-2021. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was employed to guide the review process. The initial search yielded 134 studies across all databases, which were refined, leading to 18 studies in the final review data set. This review suggests that internet-based CBT is an effective strategy for reducing depressive symptoms in patients with comorbid depression and chronic diseases.

RESUMEN

Objetivo: compreender como o psicodrama, enquanto recurso pedagógico, possibilita aos educadores da área da saúde mental de nível superior superarem de forma subjetiva as suas dificuldades no decorrer das atividades laborais para se desenvolverem. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que utiliza o método educacional psicodramático proposto por Maria Alicia Romanã em consonância com as técnicas exploratórias da mente humana utilizadas por Jacob Levy Moreno no psicodrama e, teoria da subjetividade proposta por Luis Fernando Gonzáles Rey, sendo composto por um grupo de seis educadores de saúde mental. Resultados: evidenciaram a importância das técnicas de psicodrama para despertar pensamentos críticos e reflexivos nos educadores em relação a subjetividade individual. Conclusão: é de suma relevância a formação de educadores na área do psicodrama socioeducativos para intervir na saúde mental dos alunos possibilitando a criação de condições reais e viabilização de entendimentos.(AU)

Objective: to understand how psychodrama, as a pedagogical resource, enables higher-level mental health educators to subjectively overcome their difficulties in the course of work activities in order to develop. Method: this is a qualitative research that uses the psychodramatic educational method proposed by Maria Alicia Romanã in line with the exploratory techniques of the human mind used by Jacob Levy Moreno in psychodrama and, subjectivity theory proposed by Luis Fernando Gonzáles Rey, being composed by a group of six mental health educators. Results: evidenced the importance of psychodrama techniques to awaken critical and reflective thoughts in educators in relation to individual subjectivity. Conclusion: it is extremely important to train educators in the area of socioeducational psychodrama to intervene in the mental health of students, enabling the creation of real conditions and the viability of understandings.(AU)

comprender cómo el psicodrama, como recurso pedagógico, permite a los educadores de salud mental de nivel superior superar subjetivamente sus dificultades en el curso de las actividades laborales para desarrollarse. Método: esta es una investigación cualitativa que utiliza el método educativo psicodramático propuesto por Maria Alicia Romanã en línea con las técnicas exploratorias de la mente humana utilizadas por Jacob Levy Moreno en psicodrama y la teoría de la subjetividad propuesta por Luis Fernando Gonzáles Rey, siendo compuesta por un grupo de seis educadores en salud mental. Resultados: se evidenció la importancia de las técnicas del psicodrama para despertar pensamientos críticos y reflexivos en los educadores en relación a la subjetividad individual. Conclusión: es de suma importancia la formación de educadores en el área del psicodrama socioeducativo para intervenir en la salud mental de los estudiantes, posibilitando la creación de condiciones reales y la viabilidad de los entendimientos.(AU)

Asunto(s)

RESUMEN

Sleep disturbances take many forms. Negative health consequences are associated with nearly all of them. Insomnia, the most common sleep disturbance, can present as an inability to initiate sleep or to maintain sleep such that the restorative benefits of sleep are limited. This case report describes a client in her 60s who sought treatment for early morning awakening that persisted for four years despite the use of sleep-inducing medications. Her successful course of treatment utilized hypnotic suggestions and interactions that targeted distinctive features of the sleep cycle as well as her daily transition from wakefulness to sleep to early morning reawakening. The article highlights the coordination of neurophysiological features of sleep, psychological dynamics at play while awake and in her dream sleep, and how attention to their interplay utilizing hypnosis enabled the client to reestablish restorative sleep patterns in a treatment process spanning less than a dozen treatment sessions.

RESUMEN

The present study investigated the effects of a hybrid online course on a group of Italian Master's degree students involved in a European Erasmus+ project. The course was composed of nine modules about death education, palliative psychology and the use of creative arts therapies-such as psychodrama, intermodal psychodrama and photovoice-in the end-of-life-field. The project involved 64 students in the experimental group (who attended the course) and 56 students as the control group. Both groups completed an online questionnaire before and after the delivery of the course and 10 students from the experimental group participated in a focus group at the end of the course. The quantitative analysis revealed that the experimental group students showed lesser levels of perception of death as annihilation, fear of the death and death avoidance, while they increased their levels of death acceptance, creative self-efficacy and attitude toward the care of the dying. Qualitative analysis identified three main themes: the positive impact of the course on death education and end-of-life care; the role of art therapies on death and end-of-life care; and the unhelpful facets of the course. Overall, this intervention changed the perception and the feelings of the students regarding the themes of death and palliative psychology and increased their creative self-efficacy and their interest in working in an end-of-life field.

RESUMEN

INTRODUÇÃO: O papel de homem perpassa muitas construções sociais e é atravessado por conservas culturais diversas, inclusive de uma masculinidade hegemônica. OBJETIVO: Este artigo objetivou compreender as contribuições do psicodrama bipessoal nas conservas culturais relacionadas à masculinidade. MÉTODO: Por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, foram analisados os registros profissionais de recortes de sessões de dois homens adultos com demandas psicológicas relacionadas às masculinidades, sendo uma pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa e psicodramática. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Através do psicodrama bipessoal, foi possível conhecer algumas conservas culturais associadas ao papel de homem e como estas influenciavam em uma masculinidade dividida entre estereótipos e demonstração ou não de vulnerabilidades. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Nesse sentido, o psicodrama bipessoal contribuiu como forma de acesso a respostas espontâneas na busca por uma masculinidade com menor sofrimento psicológico.

INTRODUCTION: The role of man permeates many social constructions and is crossed by different cultural preserves, including hegemonic masculinity. OBJECTIVE: This article aimed to understand the contributions of bipersonal psychodrama in cultural preservations related to masculinity. METHOD: Through action research, professional records of session excerpts from two adult men with psychological demands related to masculinities were analyzed, using a descriptive, qualitative, and psychodramatic approach. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Through bipersonal psychodrama, it was possible to understand the cultural preservations associated with the role of men and how they influenced a masculinity divided between stereotypes and the expression or non-expression of vulnerabilities. CONCLUSIONS: In this sense, bipersonal psychodrama contributed as a means of accessing spontaneous responses in the pursuit of a masculinity with less psychological suffering.

INTRODUCCIÓN: El papel del hombre permea muchas construcciones sociales y está atravesado por diferentes conservaciones culturales, incluida la masculinidad hegemónica. OBJETIVO: Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender las contribuciones del psicodrama bipersonal en la conservación cultural relacionada con la masculinidad. MÉTODO: A través de una investigación-acción, se analizaron los registros profesionales de fragmentos de sesiones de dos hombres adultos con demandas psicológicas relacionadas con la masculinidad, utilizando un enfoque descriptivo, cualitativo y psicodramático. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN: Mediante el psicodrama bipersonal, fue posible conocer las conservaciones culturales asociadas al rol del hombre y cómo estas influían en una masculinidad dividida entre estereotipos y la manifestación o no de vulnerabilidades. CONCLUSIONES: En este sentido, el psicodrama bipersonal contribuyó como una forma de acceso a respuestas espontáneas en la búsqueda de una masculinidad con menor sufrimiento psicológico.

Asunto(s)

RESUMEN

RESUMO A intervenção psicodramática realizada de forma virtual em tempos de pandemia (2020-2022) tem por objetivo trabalhar a expressividade da comunicação de um professor no âmbito pessoal e profissional utilizando imagens simbólicas como recurso. Busca, ao trabalhar os níveis de dramatização, revisitar o locus da perda da espontaneidade, promover ampliação de sua autopercepção e criatividade para poder enfrentar seus conflitos interrelacionais. Reconhecer ainda, a possibilidade da boa comunicação existente em papel amplamente desenvolvido poder ressoar nos papéis que estão em formação ou revelem conflitos.

ABSTRACT The psychodramatic intervention carried out virtually, in times of a pandemic (2020-2022), aims to work on the expressiveness of a teacher's communication in the personal and professional scope using symbolic images as a resource. When working on the dramatization levels, he seeks to revisit the locus of the loss of spontaneity, to promote the expansion of his self-perception and creativity, in order to be able to face his interrelational conflicts. He also recognizes the possibility that good communication existing in a widely developed role can resonate in roles that are in formation or reveal conflicts.

RESUMEN La intervención psicodramática realizada de manera virtual, en tiempos de pandemia (2020-2022), tiene como objetivo trabajar la expresividad de la comunicación de un docente en el ámbito personal y profesional utilizando como recurso las imágenes simbólicas. Al trabajar los niveles de dramatización, busca revisitar el locus de la pérdida de espontaneidad, promover la ampliación de su autopercepción y creatividad, para poder enfrentar sus conflictos interrelacionales. Reconocer también la posibilidad de que la buena comunicación existente en un rol ampliamente desarrollado pueda resonar en roles que están en formación o revelan conflictos.

RESUMEN

RESUMO O presente estudo teve como objetivo explorar de que modo o sociopsicodrama, conduzido na modalidade online, pode contribuir para reflexões críticas a respeito das vivências afetivo-sexuais na contemporaneidade. Trata-se de relato de experiência, com a apresentação de um ato sociopsicodramático online com direção focada na protagonização. A discussão dos resultados foi feita a partir das categorias: reflexões sobre o amor na contemporaneidade, interlocuções entre o público e o privado e a direção socionômica online. Foi possível concluir que o sociopsicodrama é um instrumento capaz de contribuir para a reflexão crítica de seus/suas participantes a respeito das vivências afetivo-sexuais na contemporaneidade, pela ampliação do campo da intervenção, do individual para o social. A direção online se mostrou efetiva e inovadora.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore how sociopsychodrama, conducted online, can contribute to critical reflections about the affective-sexual experiences in contemporaneity. It is an experiment report, presenting an online sociopsychodrama act focusing on protagonization. The result discussion was done based on categories: reflections about love in contemporaneity, interlocutions between public and private and the online socionomic direction. It was possible to conclude that sociopsychodrama is an instrument which is able to contribute to the critical reflection of its participants about the affective-sexual experiences in contemporaneity, by the enlargement of the intervention field, from individual to social. The online direction proved to be effective and innovative.

RESUMEN El presente estudio objetivó explorar cómo el sociopsicodrama, realizado en línea, puede contribuir con reflexiones críticas sobre las experiencias afectivo-sexuales en esta época contemporánea. Se trata de un relato de experiencia, con la presentación de un acto sociopsicodramático en línea cuya dirección se centra en la protagonización. La discusión de los resultados se basó en las siguientes categorías: reflexiones sobre el amor en la contemporaneidad, interlocuciones entre lo público y lo privado y dirección socionómica en línea. Fue posible concluir que el sociopsicodrama se reveló un instrumento capaz de contribuir, con los participantes, para una reflexión crítica sobre las experiencias afectivo-sexuales en la contemporaneidad, por la ampliación del campo de intervención, de lo individual a lo social. La opción en línea demostró ser efectiva e innovadora.

RESUMEN

RESUMO O isolamento social restringiu a liberdade das pessoas e intensificou o psicodrama on-line na pandemia. Este artigo objetiva compreender como o psicodrama bipessoal on-line pode tratar o embotamento da espontaneidade decorrente do isolamento social na pandemia de COVID-19, incluindo etapas, instrumentos e técnicas do atendimento. Foram realizadas cinco sessões de psicodrama bipessoal on-line, em função do contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. O isolamento social pode embotar a espontaneidade. A abordagem do psicodrama bipessoal com suas técnicas traz embasamento para a prática à distância e permite reconhecer conservas culturais, novas possibilidades de desempenho de papéis e treinar a espontaneidade para a sobrevivência após a pandemia de COVID-19.

ABSTRACT The social isolation of recent years has restricted people's freedom and intensified online psychodrama in the pandemic. This article aims to understand how online bipersonal psychodrama can treat the dullness of spontaneity resulting from social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic, including stages, instruments and techniques of care. Five sessions of bipersonal psychodrama were performed online, depending on the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Social isolation can blunt spontaneity. The approach of bipersonal psychodrama with its techniques provides a basis for distance practice and allows recognizing cultural conserves, new possibilities for role playing and training spontaneity for survival after the COVID-19 pandemic.

RESUMEN El aislamiento social restringió la libertad de las personas e intensificó el psicodrama en línea en la pandemia. Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender cómo el psicodrama bipersonal en línea puede tratar la torpeza de la espontaneidad resultante del aislamiento social en la pandemia de COVID-19, incluidas las etapas, los instrumentos y las técnicas de atención. Se realizaron cinco sesiones de psicodrama bipersonal en línea, dependiendo del contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. El aislamiento social puede embotar la espontaneidad. El enfoque del psicodrama bipersonal con sus técnicas, aporta fundamentación a la práctica a distancia y permite reconocer reservas culturales, nuevas posibilidades de desempeño de roles y entrenar la espontaneidad para la supervivencia después de la pandemia de COVID-19.

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT In this article, Sociatric and Sociodramatic systems of J.L. Moreno, the founder of the Psychodrama Group Psychotherapy system, are discussed in the context of online applications. With the pandemic, war and other social crises online psychological help has been needed more than ever. There is a need to heal not only the individual, but also large groups and an entire society in such a great social trauma. Moreno is a scientist who wants to achieve this goal with his discipline of sociatry and he is the father of the concept of sociatry. Sociatry is concerned with the healing of societies. In this article, you will find an online intervention that involve a group of professionals with sociatric applications. With the help of online sociodrama studies, we were able to manage crisis intervention work with the affected group. To heal the society is to protect the future of humanity. Moreno, as a great visionary, is a genius who saw this truth a hundred years ago.

RESUMO Neste artigo, os sistemas Sociátricos e Sociodramáticos de J.L. Moreno, fundador do sistema Psicoterapia de Grupo Psicodrama, são discutidos no contexto de aplicativos online. Com a pandemia, a guerra e outras crises sociais, a ajuda psicológica online tornou-se mais necessária do que nunca. Há necessidade de curar não apenas o indivíduo, mas também grandes grupos e toda uma sociedade em um trauma social tão grande. Moreno é um cientista que quer atingir esse objetivo com sua disciplina de sociatria e é o pai do conceito de sociatria. A Sociatria está preocupada com a cura das sociedades. Neste artigo, irá encontrar uma intervenção online que envolve um grupo de profissionais com aplicações sociátricas. Com a ajuda de estudos on-line de sociodrama, conseguimos gerenciar o trabalho de intervenção em crises com o grupo afetado. Curar a sociedade é proteger o futuro da humanidade. Moreno, como grande visionário, é um gênio que viu essa verdade há cem anos.

RESUMEN En este artículo, se discuten los sistemas Sociatric y Sociodramático de J.L. Moreno, el fundador del sistema de Psicoterapia de Grupo Psicodrama, en el contexto de las aplicaciones en línea. Con la pandemia, la guerra y otras crisis sociales se ha necesitado más que nunca ayuda psicológica online. Hay una necesidad de curar no solo al individuo, sino también a grandes grupos y a toda una sociedad en un trauma social tan grande. Moreno es un científico que quiere lograr este objetivo con su disciplina de la sociatría y es el padre del concepto de sociatría. La sociatría se ocupa de la curación de las sociedades. En este artículo, encontrará una intervención en línea que involucra a un grupo de profesionales con aplicaciones sociátricas. Con la ayuda de estudios de sociodrama en línea, pudimos gestionar el trabajo de intervención en crisis con el grupo afectado. Sanar la sociedad es proteger el futuro de la humanidad. Moreno, como gran visionario, es un genio que vio esta verdad hace cien años.

RESUMEN

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o ancoramento científico da pesquisa e das práticas psicodramáticas, questionando a perspectiva colonial/moderna predominante no universo da ciência ocidental, e sugerindo uma aproximação com o pensamento decolonial que se desenvolve no século XXI, em que são retomadas epistemologias historicamente desconsideradas, como aquela em que se situam os princípios filosóficos morenianos. As questões discutidas acerca da pesquisa em Psicodrama podem ser transportadas para o campo das práticas, gerando questionamentos quanto ao lugar do psicodramatista na relação com o outro, a forma de elaboração dos problemas/hipóteses terapêuticas e o que se espera das intervenções, situando-as para além dos binarismos tradicionais modernos.

ABSTRACT This article reflects on the scientific anchoring of psychodramatic research and practice, questioning the colonial/modern perspective prevailing in the universe of Western science, and suggesting an approach to the decolonial thinking developed in the 21st century, in which historically disregarded epistemologies are resumed, such as the one in which the philosophical principles of Moreno's work are located. The questions discussed about research in Psychodrama can be transported to the field of practices, generating questions related to the place of the psychodramatist in the relationship with the other, the way of elaborating the therapeutic problems/hypotheses and what is expected of the interventions, placing them beyond traditional modern binarisms.

RESUMEN Este artículo reflexiona sobre el anclaje científico de la investigación y la práctica psicodramática, cuestionando la perspectiva colonial/moderna predominante en el universo de la ciencia occidental, y proponiendo una aproximación al pensamiento decolonial que se desarrolla en el siglo XXI, en el que se retoman epistemologías históricamente desconsideradas, como aquél en el que se ubican los principios filosóficos de la obra Moreniana. Las cuestiones discutidas sobre la investigación en Psicodrama pueden ser transportadas al campo de las prácticas, generando interrogantes sobre el lugar del psicodramatista en la relación con el otro, la forma de elaborar los problemas/hipótesis terapéuticas y lo que se espera de las intervenciones, ubicándolas más allá de los binarismos modernos tradicionales.