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Abstract Introduction: The Kangaroo Baby Massage (KBM) is a technique designed for preterm and low birth weight newborns that eliminates the need for an incubator, providing a practical and beneficial option for mothers at home. Objective: To test the effect of the KBM on perceived maternal self-efficacy favoring the mother-infant interaction at home. Materials and methods: A pragmatic, double-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted in three phases: 1) KBM integration with Kathryn Barnard's theory, 2) study design, and 3) implementation and outcome evaluation. Two groups were defined: The intervention group (KBM) and the control group (which used the kangaroo position without massage), each group consisted of 34 mother-infant pairs. Recruitment took place within an outpatient kangaroo program in Bogota, Colombia. Implementation and follow-up were conducted via teleconsultation, using the KBM video "Diary of My Kangaroo Baby" and simulators. The perceived maternal self-efficacy questionnaire was conducted at three points in time: prior to the study and on the 7th and 14th day after the study. The questionnaire was analyzed with a statistical design of longitudinal data in F1LDF1 factorial experiments. Results: Homogeneous groups were defined based on sociodemographic variables and maternal-perinatal history. Mothers who applied the KBM technique showed higher scores in perceived maternal self-efficacy at both 7 and 14 days compared to the control group mothers [RTE (lower limit; upper limit) - day 7: control = 0.502 (0.437; 0.567) vs. KBM = 0.503 (0.426; 0.581), and day 14: control = 0.564 (0.482; 0.640) vs. KBM = 0.719 (0.650; 0.776)]. Conclusion: The KBM is a nursing intervention that enhances perceived maternal self-efficacy, fostering greater family involvement and strengthening mother-child interaction.

Resumen Introducción: El masaje al bebé canguro (MBC) es una técnica para recién nacidos pretérmino y bajo peso al nacer que no requiere incubadora y favorece a las madres en el hogar. Objetivo: Probar el efecto del MBC sobre la autoeficacia materna percibida para favorecer la interacción madre-hijo en el hogar. Materiales y métodos: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado pragmático, doble ciego, desarrollado en tres fases: 1) integración MBC y teoría de Kathryn Barnard, 2) diseño del estudio y 3) ejecución y resultados. Se definieron dos grupos: intervención (MBC) y control (posición canguro sin masaje), con 34 diadas madre-hijo en cada grupo. Reclutamiento realizado en un programa canguro ambulatorio de Bogotá, Colombia. La ejecución y el seguimiento fue hecha a través de teleconsulta, el video MBC "Diario de mi bebé canguro" y simuladores. Se aplicó el cuestionario de autoeficacia materna percibida en tres momentos: antes de iniciar el estudio y a los días 7 y 14 después del estudio. Se analizó con un diseño estadístico de datos longitudinales en experimentos factoriales F1LDF1. Resultados: Fueron definidos grupos homogéneos en las variables sociodemográficas y de antecedentes materno-perinatales. Las madres que aplicaron el MBC registraron puntajes más altos de autoeficacia materna percibida a los 7 y 14 días, en comparación con las madres del control [RTE (límite inferior; límite superior) - día 7: control = 0.502 (0.437; 0.567) vs. MBC = 0.503 (0.426; 0.581), y día 14: control = 0.564 (0.482; 0.640) vs. MBC = 0.719 (0.650; 0.776)]. Conclusión: El MBC es una intervención de enfermería que mejoró la autoeficacia materna percibida, favoreciendo la participación de la familia y la interacción madre-hijo.

Resumo Introdução: A massagem no bebê canguru (MBC) é uma técnica para bebês prematuros e de baixo peso que não necessita de incubadora e que dá apoio às mães no domicílio. Objetivo: Testar o efeito da MBC na autoeficácia materna percebida para apoiar a interação mãe-bebê em casa. Materiais e método: Ensaio clínico randomizado, pragmático, duplo-cego, desenvolvido em três fases: i) integração da MBC e da teoria de Kathryn Barnard, ii) desenho do estudo e iii) execução e resultados. Foram definidos dois grupos: intervenção (MBC) e controle (posição canguru sem massagem), com 34 díades mãe-bebê em cada grupo. O recrutamento foi realizado em um programa canguru ambulatorial em Bogotá, Colômbia. A implementação e o acompanhamento foram feitos por meio de teleconsultas, do vídeo MBC "Diário do meu bebê canguru" e de simuladores. O questionário de autoeficácia materna percebida foi aplicado em três momentos: antes do início do estudo e nos dias 7 e 14 após o estudo. Ele foi analisado com um projeto estatístico de dados longitudinais em experimentos fatoriais F1LDF1. Resultados: Foram definidos grupos homogêneos para variáveis sociodemográficas e histórico ma-terno-perinatal. As mães que aplicaram o MBC registraram pontuações mais altas de autoeficácia materna percebida aos 7 e 14 dias, em comparação com as mães do controle [RTE (limite inferior; limite superior) - dia 7: controle = 0,502 (0,437; 0,567) vs. MBC = 0,503 (0,426; 0,581), e dia 14: controle = 0,564 (0,482; 0,640) vs. MBC = 0,719 (0,650; 0,776)]. Conclusões: a MBC é uma intervenção de enfermagem que melhorou a autoeficácia materna percebida, favorecendo o envolvimento familiar e a interação entre mãe e filho.

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OBJECTIVES: To compare the effects of passive recovery (PR), active recovery (AR), and recovery through self-massage with the aid of foam rolling (FRR) on pain and physical capacity in healthy volunteers after a resistance exercise (RE) session. METHODS: The sample of this randomized crossover trial comprised 37 physically healthy men who underwent three sessions of RE (squat, leg press, and leg extension), involving four sets of 10 repetitions with 80% of 10MR, with an interval of seven days between sessions. PR consisted of sitting for 20min, AR included a cycle ergometer for 20min at 50% maximum heart rate, and FRR involved 10 repetitions per target body area, followed by 1min rest. Variables of physical capacity (strength, power, agility, joint range of motion, flexibility, speed, and fatigue resistance) were assessed 1h after RE, whereas pain was assessed 24h, 48h, and 72h after RE. RESULTS: In the dominant lower limb, the percentage of strength decreased (p < 0.001) by 16.3% after RE but improved (p < 0.001) by 5.2% after AR and FRR in relation to PR. Similar results were observed in the non-dominant lower limb. Agility was enhanced (p < 0.001) by 3.6% in AR and 4.3% in FRR compared with the baseline assessment. The recoveries for the other physical variables were similar. Only FRR reduced (p < 0.001) pain at 24h (22.8%), 48h (39.2%), and 72h (59.7%) compared to PR. CONCLUSIONS: Self-massage using a foam roll reduced pain and improved agility and muscle strength during recovery after exercise. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04201977.

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Background: In neonatal intensive care units across the world, premature neonates are exposed to a very stressful environment with high levels of noise, bright lights, pain, infections, invasive procedures, and a lack of maternal contact. Stress is manifested by increased cortisol levels and clinical signs of stress. Objective: To assess the impact of Vimala massage on (1) salivary cortisol levels (primary outcome) and (2) clinical signs of stress (secondary outcomes) in premature neonates. Methods: Neonates (28-36 weeks gestational age) admitted to a nursery unit were randomized one-to-one to receive 15-20 min of Vimala massage administered by their parents twice daily and usual care, or to usual care alone. Salivary cortisol levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on days 1 and 5. Heart rate, respiratory rate, caloric intake, weight gain, and growth were recorded daily. Groups were compared with t tests, U-tests, and repeated measures analysis of variance. Results: Seventy neonates, 35 in each group, were included. Groups were comparable at baseline. The median decrease in salivary cortisol levels was 0.12 µg/dL in the massage group and 0.07 µg/dL in the control group (p = 0.22). Over 5 days, the massage group had significant decreases in resting heart rate (p = 0.003) and respiratory rate (p = 0.028), and greater weight gains (p = 0.0002), relative to controls. Conclusions: In this randomized trial, adding Vimala massage to usual nursery care was not associated with a significant decrease in salivary cortisol levels in premature neonates, when compared with usual nursery care alone. There were improvements in clinical signs of stress.

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Introducción: El estrés psíquico en los estudiantes universitarios de Licenciatura en Turismo puede provocar manifestaciones negativas en el orden psíquico, físico y social. Objetivo: Exponer la validez de un procedimiento de masaje terapéutico que contribuya a disminuir el estrés psíquico en los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Turismo en la Universidad de Holguín. Método: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos; para el procesamiento de los datos se utilizó la estadística matemática. Se seleccionaron 17 expertos para la valoración del procedimiento empleado, con una experiencia promedio de 17 años, la investigación fue de septiembre 2019 a julio 2022. Se seleccionó una muestra de 82 estudiantes, a la cual se le aplicó un test antes y después de concluir el tratamiento con masaje terapéutico. Resultados: Mediante la observación a los estudiantes en los diferentes contextos de actuación y la revisión de las fuentes de información se evidenció resultados indicadores de estrés psíquico. En encuesta aplicada a los profesores, se demostró pocos conocimientos teóricos y metodológicos para la aplicación del masaje terapéutico para estudiantes universitarios con estrés psíquico. Conclusiones: El procedimiento elaborado para disminuir el estrés se aplicó y demuestra su efectividad en la salud y el bienestar de la muestra seleccionada.(AU)

Introduction: Psychological stress in university students studying Bachelor of Tourism can cause negative manifestations in the psychological, physical and social order. Objective: To present the validity of a therapeutic massage procedure that contributes to reducing psychological stress in Bachelor of Tourism students at the University of Holguín. Method: A quantitative research was carried out, theoretical and empirical methods were used.Mathematical statistics were used to process the data.17 experts were selected to evaluate the procedure used, with an average experience of 17 years. The research was from September 2019 to July 2022. A sample of 82 students was selected, to whom a pre-test was applied before treatment,with therapeutic massage, and a post-test at the end. Results: By observing the students in the different contexts of action and reviewing the sources of information, results indicative of psychological stress were evident.In a survey administered to teachers, little theoretical and methodological knowledge was demonstrated for the application of therapeutic massage for university students with psychological stress. Conclusions: The procedure developed to reduce stress was applied and demonstrate its effectiveness on the health and well-being of the selected sample.(AU)

Introdução: O estresse psicológico em estudantes universitários do Bacharelado em Turismo pode causar manifestações negativas de ordem psicológica, física e social. Objetivo: Apresentar a validade de um procedimento de massagem terapêutica que contribui para a redução do estresse psicológico em estudantes do Bacharelado em Turismo da Universidade de Holguín. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, foram utilizados métodos teóricos e empíricos.Estatística matemática foi usada para processar os dados.Para avaliar o procedimento utilizado foram selecionados 17 especialistas, com experiência média de 17 anos. A pesquisa ocorreu de setembro de 2019 a julho de 2022. Foi selecionada uma amostra de 82 estudantes, aos quais foi aplicado um pré-teste antes do tratamento com massagem terapêutica, e um pós-teste no final. Resultados: Ao observar os estudantes nos diferentes contextos de atuação e revisar as fontes de informação, ficaram evidentes resultados indicativos de estresse psicológico.Em pesquisa realizada com professores, foi demonstrado pouco conhecimento teórico e metodológico para a aplicação da massagem terapêutica em estudantes universitários com estresse psicológico. Conclusões: O procedimento desenvolvido para reduzir o estresse foi aplicado e demonstrou sua eficácia na saúde e no bem-estar da amostra selecionada.(AU)

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand maternal perceptions of maternal and child well-being based on Shantala massage and discuss its association with the third Sustainable Development Goal. Methods: a descriptive-exploratory study in the light of Symbolic Interactionism. Eight women, mothers of infants, participated in five online meetings to teach Shantala massage, collected in focus groups, between November and December 2021. The data was subjected to thematic content analysis and lexical analysis with IRAMUTEQ®. Results: two categories emerged, 1) Maternal perceptions of Shantala massage and its promotion of child well-being and 2) Maternal perceptions of Shantala massage and its impact on their well-being, interconnected with subcategories. Final Considerations: Shantala massage promoted mutual impacts on maternal and child well-being, working together to achieve the third Sustainable Development Goal.

RESUMEN Objetivos: comprender las percepciones maternas sobre el bienestar materno infantil a partir del masaje Shantala y discutir su asociación con el tercer Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible. Métodos: estudio descriptivo-exploratorio a la luz del Interaccionismo Simbólico. Ocho mujeres, madres de bebés, participaron en cinco encuentros online para enseñar el masaje Shantala, recopilados en grupos focales, entre noviembre y diciembre de 2021. Los datos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido temático y análisis léxico con IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: surgieron dos categorias, 1) Percepciones maternas sobre el masaje Shantala y su promoción del bienestar infantil y 2) Percepciones maternas sobre el masaje Shantala y el impacto en su bienestar, interconectadas con subcategorias. Consideraciones Finales: el masaje Shantala promovió impactos mutuos en el bienestar materno infantil, trabajando juntos para alcanzar el tercer Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible.

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender as percepções maternas sobre o bem-estar materno-infantil a partir da realização da massagem Shantala e discutir sua associação com o terceiro Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Métodos: estudo descritivo-exploratório à luz do Interacionismo Simbólico. Contou-se com oito mulheres, mães de lactentes, que participaram de cinco encontros online para o ensino da massagem Shantala, com coleta em grupos focais, entre novembro e dezembro de 2021. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo e à análise lexical com o IRAMUTEQ®. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias, 1) Percepções maternas da massagem Shantala e sua promoção para o bem-estar infantil e 2) Percepções maternas da massagem Shantala e o impacto no seu bem-estar, interligadas com subcategorias. Considerações Finais: a massagem Shantala promoveu impactos mútuos no bem-estar materno infantil, articulando-se no caminhar para atingir o terceiro Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável.

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SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Preeclampsia is one of the most common complaints during pregnancy. Preeclamptic pregnant women may experience insomnia and anxiety. METHODS: This study was a randomized controlled trial with 71 preeclamptic women. In the experimental group, a foot massage was done for 3 days in a week. In the control group, any applications were not done. These groups were assessed for insomnia and anxiety levels. RESULTS: In this study, it was found that classical foot massage significantly reduced (12.45±5.74 vs. 33.4±6.41) insomnia and anxiety compared with the control group (18.8±6.44 vs. 39.19±8.31, respectively, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The classical foot massage can effectively decrease insomnia and anxiety symptoms.

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of repeated massage adjusted for swimmers' training on the perceptive, functional, and performance outcomes of a sprint. We also investigated the effects of a single short massage on swimmers' self-reported perceptions after resistance training. This cross-over randomized controlled trial with concealed allocation, assessor blinding, and intention-to-treat analysis included 19 male and female competitive swimmers between 12 and 20 years old. Participants were subjected to three 12-min interventions over a week between resistance and swim training and monitored regarding training load and perceptions. After the intervention week we assessed: perceptive (well-being, heaviness, tiredness, discomfort, and pain), performance (sprint time, FINA points, and stroke characteristics), and functional outcomes (flexibility, squat jump, bench press, proprioception), in addition to athlete beliefs and preferences. A massage was defined as consisting of sliding movements on the arms, back, and anterior thigh, with metronomic rhythm control (1:1), and was divided into two protocols: superficial massage (SM) (light touch) and deep massage (DM) (light, moderate, intense effleurage) while the control (CON) rested. After repeated massage (SM and SM), participants had less chances to report tiredness, and they also maintained perceptions of well-being while CON got worse throughout the week. However, we found evidence of worsening of the perceptions of heaviness and pain at the main stages of the swim training for the massage groups. SM and DM had no effects over sprint and functional performance. Our results suggest that the swimmers were able to train harder with no harm to recovery.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: to map the scientific evidence on the use of abdominal compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with cardiac arrest. Methods: this is a scoping review based on the question: "What is the evidence regarding the use of abdominal compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with cardiac arrest?". Publications up to August 2022 were collected from eight databases. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews was used. Results: seventeen publications were included. The identified general population consisted of adults and elderly individuals. The primary outcome revealed significant rates of return of spontaneous circulation. Secondary outcomes indicated a significant improvement in heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and other outcomes. Conclusions: abdominal compressions have been shown to be beneficial. However, further clinical studies are needed to identify the best execution method and its impacts.

RESUMEN Objetivos: mapear la evidencia científica sobre el uso de compresiones abdominales durante la reanimación cardiopulmonar en pacientes con paro cardíaco. Métodos: esta es una revisión de alcance basada en la pregunta: "¿Cuál es la evidencia con respecto al uso de compresiones abdominales durante la reanimación cardiopulmonar en pacientes con paro cardíaco?". Se recopilaron publicaciones hasta agosto de 2022 de ocho bases de datos. Se utilizó la extensión de Informes Preferidos para Revisiones Sistemáticas y Metaanálisis para Revisiones de Alcance. Resultados: se incluyeron diecisiete publicaciones. La población general identificada estaba compuesta por adultos y personas mayores. El resultado primario reveló tasas significativas de retorno de la circulación espontánea. Los resultados secundarios indicaron una mejora significativa en la frecuencia cardíaca, la presión arterial, la saturación de oxígeno y otros resultados. Conclusiones: las compresiones abdominales han demostrado ser beneficiosas. Sin embargo, se necesitan más estudios clínicos para identificar el mejor método de ejecución y sus impactos.

RESUMO Objetivos: mapear as evidências científicas sobre o uso de compressões abdominais durante a reanimação cardiopulmonar em pacientes com parada cardiorrespiratória. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, baseada na questão: "quais são as evidências sobre o uso de compressões abdominais durante a reanimação cardiopulmonar em pacientes com parada cardiorrespiratória?". Foram coletadas as publicações até agosto de 2022 em oito bases de dados. Foi utilizado o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Resultados: incluiu-se 17 publicações. O público geral identificado foi composto por adultos e idosos. O desfecho primário evidenciou taxas significativas de retorno da circulação espontânea. Os desfechos secundários indicaram melhora significativa na frequência cardíaca, pressão arterial, saturação de oxigênio e outros resultados. Conclusões: as compressões abdominais mostraram-se benéficas. No entanto, mais estudos clínicos são necessários para identificar o melhor método de execução e seus impactos.

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Objetivo: verificar se a massagem pode auxiliar no manejo da dor oncológica em adultos e esclarecer sobre os benefícios da massagem como prática integrativa e complementar no tratamento da dor no indivíduo adulto com doença oncológica. Métodos: Selecionamos publicações de revistas científicas e periódicos, nacionais e internacionais, no idioma Português e Inglês, por meio da pesquisa nos bancos de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Pubmed, Scielo, de artigos publicados entre 2016 a 2021. Os critérios de inclusão foram ensaios clínicos randomizados que abordassem a massagem como terapia na dor em pacientes adultos com câncer. Os artigos foram pesquisados nos meses de julho e agosto de 2022. Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios estabelecidos selecionamos 8 artigos que aplicaram a massagem em pacientes com câncer e utilizaram reflexologia, liberação miofascial, yoga+massagem, compressão isquêmica. Conclusão: A massagem pode ser uma prática integrativa e complementar segura no manejo da dor em pessoas com doença oncológica, entretanto mais estudos com um número maior de participantes são necessários.

Objective: to verify whether massage can help manage cancer pain in adults and clarify the benefits of massage as an integrative and complementary practice in the treatment of pain in adults with cancer. Methods: We selected publications from scientific journals, national and international, in Portuguese and English, through research in the databases: Virtual Health Library (BVS), Pubmed, Scielo, of articles published between 2016 and 2021. Inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trials addressing massage as pain therapy in adult cancer patients. Articles were searched in July and August 2022. Results: We found 8 articles that applied massage to cancer patients, using reflexology, myofascial release therapy , yoga+massage, ischemic compression. Conclusion: Massage can be a safe integrative and complementary practice in pain management in people with cancer, however further studies with a larger number of participants are needed.

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Background: Cardiorespiratory arrest is defined as an abrupt halt in the cardiac mechanical activity that is accompanied by the loss of a detectable pulse, the cessation of breathing, and the loss of consciousness. The aim of this study is to create a clinical-epidemiological profile of patients who experienced cardiorespiratory arrest and were admitted to the intensive care unit to evaluate the associated factors and their impact on the prognosis of these patients. Patients and methods: From January to December 2019, the medical records of 135 patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation were reviewed for this cross-sectional observational study. The information was collected according to the Utstein model. Results: A low return of spontaneous circulation of 22.2% was observed, with a predominance of females (53.3%) and older patients (68.9%), multiple comorbidities at admission (68.4%), and asystole as the predominant rhythm. Female sex and age >60 years were statistically significant (p = 0.017), as was the association between sex and comorbidities (p = 0.036), with heart disease being the most prevalent in females (p = 0.036). Conclusion: In this study, even though the resuscitation maneuver time (start of resuscitation following arrest) was very short and the defibrillation was performed promptly, there was a high prevalence of cardiac arrest and low survival rates after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. How to cite this article: Menezes da Silva A, Braga AL, Cruvinel de Souza V. Prevalence, Outcomes, and Risk Factors for Cardiorespiratory Arrest in the Intensive Care Unit: An Observational Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2022;26(6):704-709.

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During the third stage of labor, oxytocin and tranexamic acid, oxytocin and misoprostol, oxytocin and methylergometrine, or carbetocin is recommended for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery. Intravenous oxytocin (10 IU) immediately after delivery of the neonate (after either anterior shoulder or whole-body delivery) and before delivery of the placenta is recommended. If oxytocin and tranexamic acid combination is chosen, intravenous tranexamic acid (1 g) in addition to intravenous oxytocin (10 IU) immediately after delivery of the neonate and before placental delivery is recommended. If oxytocin and misoprostol combination is chosen, sublingual misoprostol (400 µg) in addition to intravenous oxytocin (10 IU) immediately after delivery of the neonate is recommended. If there is no intravenous access or if in low-resource settings, sublingual misoprostol (400 µg) and intramuscular oxytocin (10 IU) are recommended. If oxytocin and methylergometrine combination is chosen, intramuscular methylergometrine (0.2 mg) and intravenous oxytocin (10 IU) immediately after delivery of the neonate are recommended. Single-dose intravenous or intramuscular carbetocin (100 µg) immediately after delivery of the neonate is recommended. Controlled cord traction and delayed cord clamping for approximately 60 seconds is recommended. There is insufficient evidence to support or refute umbilical cord milking, uterine massage, or nipple stimulation for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Repair of first- and second-degree lacerations with continuous synthetic suture technique is recommended. No repair of first-degree lacerations if hemostatic and normal cosmesis can be considered. Repair of third-degree lacerations with end-to-end or overlap continuous synthetic suture technique is recommended. Repair of fourth-degree lacerations with delayed absorbable 4-0 or 3-0 polyglactin or chromic suture in a running fashion is recommended. The use of single-dose second-generation cephalosporin at the time of third- or fourth-degree laceration repairs can be considered. Skin-to-skin contact after delivery is recommended. There is insufficient evidence to support or refute routine cord blood gas sampling after delivery. Public cord blood banking is recommended.

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A reabilitação animal na medicina veterinária é um campo recente, porém crescente a cada dia. Neste sentido, a fisioterapia veterinária atua trazendo inúmeros benefícios, como melhoria dos movimentos, redução da dor, edema e outras. Interfere ainda no tempo de recuperação, redução de custos para o proprietário, podendo ser hoje utilizada como um tratamento na recuperação pós-cirúrgica. Desta forma, objetivou-se relatar o uso da fisioterapia em uma bezerra com poliartrite e paresia neuromuscular. O animal apresentou um aumento de volume nas articulações cárpicas e társicas após histórico de onfalite, permanecendo em decúbito esternal por vários dias. O proprietário resolveu aplicar ferro dextrano na região glútea do animal, o que causou uma lesão de nervo isquiático. Foram instituídos protocolos medicamentosos e fisioterápicos, que culminaram no estímulo da marcha, propriocepção, além de hipertrofia muscular. Porém, em virtude de complicações resultantes de onfalite, o animal veio a óbito.(AU)

Animal rehabilitation in veterinary medicine is a recent field, but growing every day. In this sense, veterinary physiotherapy works bringing numerous benefits, such as improved movements, reduced pain, edema and others. Reducing the recovery time, reducing costs for the owner, and today it can be used as a treatment in post-surgical recovery. In this sense, the objective was to report the use of physiotherapy in a heifer with polyarthritis and neuromuscular paresis. The animal showed an increase in volume in the carpal and tarsal joints after a history of omphalitis, remaining in sternal decubitus for several days. The owner decided to apply iron dextran to the animal's gluteal region, which caused an injury to the sciatic nerve. Medicinal and physical therapy protocols were instituted, which culminated in the stimulation of gait, proprioception, in addition to muscle hypertrophy. However, due to complications resulting from omphalitis, the animal died.(AU)

La rehabilitación animal en medicina veterinaria es un campo reciente, pero en crecimiento cada día. En este sentido, la fisioterapia veterinaria actúa aportando numerosos beneficios, como mejora de los movimientos, reducción del dolor, edemas y otros. Disminución del tiempo de recuperación, reducción de costos para el propietario, pudiendo ser utilizado hoy en día como tratamiento en la recuperación posquirúrgica. En ese sentido, el objetivo fue reportar el uso de fisioterapia en una vaquilla con poliartritis y paresia neuromuscular. El animal presentó un aumento de volumen en las articulaciones del carpo y del tarso tras un antecedente de onfalitis, permaneciendo en decúbito esternal durante varios días. El propietario decidió aplicar hierro dextrano en la región glútea del animal, lo que provocó una lesión en el nervio ciático. Se instauraron protocolos farmacológicos y de fisioterapia, que culminaron con estimulación de la marcha, propiocepción, además de hipertrofia muscular. Sin embargo, debido a complicaciones derivadas de la onfalitis, el animal falleció.(AU)

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Abstract Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of hydrotherapy and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on the birth weight of preterm infants admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Method: It was a randomized controlled trial, without blinding, in which 44 preterm infants of both sexes with gestational age between 32 and 34 weeks were included into two groups: hydrotherapy group (n = = 22) and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation group (n = 22). Weight gain was the parameter assessed daily. Results: In the tactile-kinesthetic stimulation group there was a variation in weight gain, but without significant difference (p = 0,43). However, in the hydrotherapy group, it was observed that increased weight gain started from the 2nd day (p < 0,001). Conclusions: Hydrotherapy group presented significantly increased weight after the interventions, indicating that this technique can interfere with weight gain in preterm infants.

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Hereditary multiple osteochondromatosis is a genetic condition characterized by the appearance of numerous osteochondromas, which can cause pseudoaneurysms in rare cases. The following article describes a 15-year-old patient with a history of current massages as part of his gym routine, who arrived at the emergency department with 4 days of pain, and ecchymosis in the right popliteal region. Therefore, duplex ultrasonography and arteriography were performed, confirming the diagnosis of popliteal pseudoaneurysm, which was subsequently treated by open surgery, providing a satisfactory outcome.

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OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of hydrotherapy and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation on the birth weight of preterm infants admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. METHOD: It was a randomized controlled trial, without blinding, in which 44 preterm infants of both sexes with gestational age between 32 and 34 weeks were included into two groups: hydrotherapy group (n = = 22) and tactile-kinesthetic stimulation group (n = 22). Weight gain was the parameter assessed daily. RESULTS: In the tactile-kinesthetic stimulation group there was a variation in weight gain, but without significant difference (p = 0,43). However, in the hydrotherapy group, it was observed that increased weight gain started from the 2nd day (p < 0,001). CONCLUSIONS: Hydrotherapy group presented significantly increased weight after the interventions, indicating that this technique can interfere with weight gain in preterm infants.

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ABSTRACT Objective To analyze in the scientific literature the effects of massage on pain relief in newborns submitted to puncture. Method Systematic review with meta-analysis performed in October 2020, using PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane and Gale databases. Studies without time frame were included, which used massage as the main technique for relieving neonatal pain during puncture. Data were extracted using standardized forms and the synthesis of results occurred in a descriptive way. Results From the 12 studies included, massage was effective in pain relief in 83.3% of the studies. The comparative meta-analysis of massage versus routine care that assessed duration of crying obtained a statistically significant result (p = 0.0002; 95% CI -85.51 to -27.09). Conclusion Massage contributes to neonatal pain relief by reducing pain score and reducing crying time in newborns submitted to puncture.

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar en la literatura científica los efectos del masaje en el alivio del dolor en recién nacidos sometidos a punción. Método Revisión sistemática con metanálisis realizada en octubre de 2020, utilizando las bases de datos PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane y Gale. Se incluyeron estudios sin corte temporal, que utilizaron el masaje como técnica principal para el alivio del dolor neonatal durante la punción. Los datos fueron extraídos mediante formularios estandarizados y la síntesis de los resultados ocurrió de forma descriptiva. Resultados De los 12 estudios incluidos, el masaje fue efectivo para aliviar el dolor en el 83,3% de los estudios. El metanálisis comparativo de masaje versus atención de rutina que evaluó la duración del llanto obtuvo un resultado estadísticamente significativo (p = 0,0002; IC del 95%: -85,51 a -27,09). Conclusión El masaje contribuye al alivio del dolor neonatal al reducir el puntaje de dolor y reducir el tiempo de llanto en recién nacidos sometidos a punción.

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar na literatura científica os efeitos da massagem no alívio da dor em recém-nascidos submetidos a punção. Método Revisão sistemática com meta-análise realizada em outubro de 2020, utilizando as bases PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane e Gale. Incluíram-se estudos sem delimitação de recorte temporal, que utilizaram massagem como principal técnica para o alívio da dor neonatal durante a punção. Os dados foram extraídos através de formulários padronizados e a síntese dos resultados ocorreram de forma descritiva. Resultados Dos 12 estudos incluídos, a massagem foi eficaz no alívio da dor em 83,3% dos estudos. A meta-análise comparativa da massagem versus cuidados de rotina que avaliou duração do choro obteve resultado estatisticamente significativo (p = 0,0002; IC 95% -85,51 a -27,09). Conclusão A massagem contribui para o alívio da dor neonatal através da redução do escore de dor e redução do tempo de choro em recém-nascidos submetidos a punção.

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Introducción: Una de las principales problemáticas del prematuro extremo es la limitación en su ganancia de peso debido a factores propios de su inmadurez (2,4); el desconocimiento acerca del tipo, el tiempo y la cantidad de estimulación que debe recibir, rescata la necesidad de indagar en nuevas intervenciones desde el cuidado de enfermería (4,11). Objetivo: Determinar la viabilidad y aceptabilidad de la terapia de masaje de Field, en prematuros extremos en una Unidad Neonatal de una institución de IV nivel, y los efectos en relación con la ganancia de peso. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, cuasi experimental, realizado en 15 prematuros extremos, que comparó el peso pre y post intervención, y un análisis para la estimación del efecto; se determinó la viabilidad del estudio mediante tasas de selección, reclutamiento y seguimiento y la aceptabilidad de la intervención en términos de satisfacción de los padres. El proceso de selección y reclutamiento se efectuó por más de 4 meses; la terapia se realizó 3 veces al día, durante 15 minutos, por 5 días consecutivos; posteriormente, se aplicó un cuestionario de aceptabilidad a las madres de los neonatos masajeados. Resultados: Se presentó una ganancia de peso significativa, lo cual podría ser atribuido al masaje, sin embargo, debe ser evaluado en futuras investigaciones frente a un grupo control. El estudio se hace menos viable en cuanto a la tasa de selección, si la muestra es captada durante poco tiempo, reduciendo la posibilidad de aplicar la intervención en una muestra significativa; en cuanto a reclutamiento y seguimiento, es totalmente viable. Es una terapia muy aceptada por las madres en términos de idoneidad, conveniencia y efectividad; sin embargo, se debe fortalecer desde sus riesgos y adherencia.

Introduction: One of the main problems of the extreme premature infants is the limitation in their weight gain due to factors inherent to their immaturity (2,4), the lack of knowledge about the type, the time, and the amount of stimulation they should receive, it also highlights the need to investigate new interventions in nursing care (4,11). Objective: To determine the feasibility and acceptability of Field's massage therapy in extreme premature infants in a Neonatal Unit of a level IV institution, and the effects in relation to weight gain. Methodology: Quantitative, quasi-experimental study, carried out in 15 extreme preterm infants, where pre and post intervention weight was compared, a analysis for effect estimation; the feasibility of the study was determined by selection, recruitment and followup rates and the acceptability of the intervention in terms of parental satisfaction. The selection and recruitment process were carried out for more than 4 months; the therapy was performed 3 times a day, for 15 minutes per session, for 5 consecutive days; subsequently, an acceptability survey was applied to the mothers of the massaged neonates who completed the intervention days. Results: here was a significant weight gain, which could be attributed to the massage, however, it should be evaluated in future research against a control group. The study becomes less viable in terms of the selection rate, if the sample is captured for a short time, reducing the possibility of applying the intervention in a significant sample; in terms of recruitment and follow-up, it is totally feasible. It is a therapy that is highly accepted by mothers in terms of suitability, convenience and effectiveness; however, it must be strengthened from its risks and adherence.

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La presente investigación tuvo como fin medir la respuesta fisiológica (frecuencia cardiaca, saturación de oxígeno y temperatura) del niño(a) prematuro(a) o con bajo peso al nacer, con la aplicación de la técnica "Masaje al Bebé Canguro-MBC", con el animo de demostrar la seguridad de esta técnica en estos parámetros fisiológicos en el recién nacido. Por lo tanto, se efectuó un estudio cuantitativo, con diseño preexperimental de preprueba/posprueba con un solo grupo entre enero y junio del 2019 en un Programa Canguro Ambulatorio de Bogotá. Resultados: Se acogieron un total de 63 bebés canguro. Se realizó análisis estadístico con SPSS, descriptivo e inferencial con prueba de normalidad de Kolmogorov-Smirnov y métodos paramétricas t-student y no paramétricas Friedman. La frecuencia cardiaca presentó un aumento en el índice siendo la media inicial de 147.22±7.17 lpm y de 147.54±7.96 lpm después de la intervención, aunque este no fue significativo (p=0.603). Por su parte, la oximetría presentó un aumento al ser la mediana inicial de 92% y después del MBC 93% variación que fue significativa (p=0.000). Finalmente la temperatura inicial y después presentó una mediana de 36.6°C con un índice inicial de 36.59±0.169°C y de 36.62±0.163°C después de la intervención, aunque este no fue significativo (p=0.182). Se realizó un modelo de regresión ajustado a las variables fisiológicas no encontrandose factores predictores estadísticamente significativos. Desde el modelo de Callista Roy el MBC tuvo una respuesta adaptativa eficaz. Conclusiones: La técnica de MBC tiene un efecto favorable y seguro en la frecuencia cardiaca, saturación de oxigeno y temperatura sin alteración de los parámetros normales con buena adaptación según el modelo de Callista Roy.

The purpose of this research was to measure the physiological response (heart rate, oxygen saturation and temperature) of the premature or low birth weight child, with the application of the "Kangaroo Baby MassageKBM" technique. , with the aim of demonstrating the safety of this technique in these physiological parameters in the newborn. Therefore, a quantitative study, with a pre-experimental pre-test/post-test design, was carried out with a single group between January and June 2019 in a Kangaroo Outpatient Program in Bogotá. Results: A total of 63 kangaroo babies were received. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS, descriptive and inferential with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and parametric tstudent and non-parametric Friedman methods. The heart rate presented an increase in the index, the initial mean being 147.22±7.17 bpm and 147.54±7.96 bpm after the intervention, although this was not significant (p=0.603). On the other hand, oximetry showed an increase as the initial median was 92% and after the KBM was 93%, a variation that was significant (p=0.000). Finally, the temperature presented initial and after median 36.6°C an increase with an initial index of 36.59±0.169°C and 36.62±0.163°C after the intervention, although this was not significant (p=0.182). A regression model adjusted to the physiological variables was performed, and no statistically significant predictive factors were found. From Callista Roy's model, the KBM had an effective adaptive response. Conclusions: The KBM technique has a favorable and safe effect on heart rate, oxygen saturation and temperature without alteration of normal parameters with good adaptation according to the Callista Roy model.

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Objective The present paper aims to evaluate the use of a 5% lidocaine patch to treat neuropathic pain after orthopedic procedures in comparison with therapeutic massage over surgical incisions. Methods This is a prospective, randomized clinical trial with 37 patients who underwent orthopedic surgery from January 2015 to February 2017. The study included subjects aged 13 to 70 years old who underwent foot and ankle orthopedic surgery and presented neuropathic pain or hypersensitivity at the surgical incision site for at least 90 days after the procedure. All patients were assessed for pain (using the visual analog scale [VAS]) and quality of life (with the SF-36 questionnaire) at the beginning of the treatment and after 30, 60, and 90 days. Results Although the treatment improved pain in both groups, subjects using the lidocaine patch presented greater pain reduction over time. There were no statistically significant differences in the SF-36 questionnaire, with no significant evidence regarding functional capacity, physical aspects, vitality, emotional aspects, social aspects, general health condition, and mental health. The great advantage of the patch was the degree of personal satisfaction of the patients, with statistical relevance, probably due to the easy application and psychological effect of a drug therapy. Conclusion Lidocaine patches and massages are effective treatment methods for reducing scar tissue pain, with similar outcomes. The patches improved the degree of patient satisfaction. Level of Evidence 1. Prospective randomized clinical trial.