RESUMEN
Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum, non-selective herbicide used to control weeds and protect agricultural crops, and it is classified as potentially carcinogenic by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. In Mexico, the use of pesticides is a common practice, including glyphosate. However, on December 31st, 2020, the Mexican government decreed the prohibition of this herbicide as of January 2024. In this review, we investigate the association between glyphosate and cancer risk and found that most of the studies focused using animals showing negative effects such as genotoxicity, cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity, some studies used cancer cell lines showing proliferative effects due to glyphosate exposure. To our knowledge, in Mexico, there are no scientific reports on the association of glyphosate with any type of cancer. In addition, we reviewed the toxicological effects of the herbicide glyphosate, and the specific case of the current situation of the use and environmental damage of this herbicide in Mexico. We found that few studies have been published on glyphosate, and that the largest number of publications are from the International Agency for Research on Cancer classification to date. Additionally, we provide data on glyphosate stimulation at low doses as a biostimulant in crops and analytical monitoring techniques for the detection of glyphosates in different matrices. Finally, we have tried to summarize the actions of the Mexican government to seek sustainable alternatives and replace the use of glyphosate, to obtain food free of this herbicide and take care of the health of the population and the environment.
Asunto(s)
Herbicidas , Plaguicidas , Animales , Humanos , México , Herbicidas/toxicidad , Productos Agrícolas , GlifosatoRESUMEN
AВSTRАСT The purpose of this article is to carry out a detailed review of all the legal aspects that must be taken into account for entrepreneurship in Colombia. In this way each entrepreneur will be offered a clear guide that can serve as a logbook for their business initiatives. The research is based on a qualitative framework that, with the support of the documentary review, establishes the processes to be followed for each type of company and its characteristics. Knowing the legal framework will make it easier for any entrepreneur to avoid fines, penalties and loss of resources, since by conducting a review prior to the implementation of his productive idea, it will be able to know the national scenario of the enterprise and thus meet the demands according to its line of action.
RESUMEN El propósito de este artículo es realizar una revisión detallada de todos los aspectos legales que deben tenerse en cuenta para el emprendimiento en Colombia. De esta forma se ofrecerá a cada emprendedor una guía clara que podrá servir como cuaderno de bitácora de sus iniciativas empresariales. La investigación se sustenta en un marco cualitativo que, con el apoyo de la revisión documental, establece los procesos a seguir para cada tipo de empresa y sus características. Conocer el marco legal facilitará a cualquier emprendedor evitar multas, sanciones y pérdida de recursos, ya que al realizar una revisión previa a la implementación de su idea productiva, podrá conocer el escenario nacional del emprendimiento y así cumplir las demandas según su línea de actuación.
RESUMО O objetivo deste artigo é fornecer uma revisão detalhada de todos os aspectos legais que devem ser levados em consideração para o empreendedorismo na Colômbia. Isto proporcionará aos empresários um guia claro que pode servir como um diário de bordo para suas iniciativas comerciais. A pesquisa é baseada em uma estrutura qualitativa que, com o apoio da revisão documental, estabelece os processos a serem seguidos para cada tipo de empresa e suas características. O conhecimento do marco legal facilitará a qualquer empresário evitar multas, sanções e perda de recursos, já que, ao realizar uma revisão antes da implementação de sua idéia produtiva, ele poderá conhecer o cenário nacional de empreendedorismo e assim atender as demandas de acordo com sua linha de ação.