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1.
Narra J ; 4(2): e881, 2024 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39280268

RESUMEN

Adolescent hypertension is emerging as a significant health challenge. Peer-led interventions utilizing engaging multimedia platforms have demonstrated the potential to enhance prevention behaviors among adolescents. However, there remains a gap in the literature comparing the effectiveness of multimedia intervention with traditional lecture-based approach in adolescent hypertension prevention in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to compare the traditional lecture-based approach and interactive multimedia intervention (e-module, animated videos, and infographics) on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding adolescent hypertension prevention. A quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test control group study was conducted from June to December 2023 in two senior high schools in districts of Pedurungan and Kedungmundu, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. To prepare the multimedia model, the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) framework and mapping intervention approach were employed to ensure effective decision-making at each step. A total of 100 high school students were involved, with 50 assigned to the intervention group and 50 to the control group. The intervention group received a multimedia model from the peer educators, while the control group received a traditional PowerPoint-based presentation from the community healthcare workers. The hypertension prevention knowledge, attitude, and practice were assessed using validated questionnaires with 20, 15, and 15 items, respectively. This study found that, after model implementation, significant improvements were observed in students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension prevention (all had p<0.001). Specifically, knowledge scores increased by 4.78 points, attitude scores by 10.64 points, and practice scores by 2.9 points. This study highlights that multimedia interventions could significantly improve hypertension prevention behaviors among adolescents by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices through engaging and interactive multimedia materials.


Asunto(s)
Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Hipertensión , Multimedia , Humanos , Indonesia , Hipertensión/prevención & control , Adolescente , Masculino , Femenino , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Educación en Salud/métodos , Grupo Paritario
2.
J Med Libr Assoc ; 112(2): 145-147, 2024 Apr 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39119172

RESUMEN

The Generalized Overview of the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy Effective 2023.01.15 (Generalized Overview) is an instructional material that provides a basic, clear, and linear understanding of the NIH policy and its requirements. While not developing or utilizing new technology, the Generalized Overview is innovative and notable for creatively using a freely available graphic design tool to translate government policy language into an accessible and understandable infographic that can disseminate important information about the NIH DMS Policy needed by researchers and by those who support them. Shared via a Creative Commons license, others may fully adapt the infographic or may simply add their own institutional contact information. The Generalized Overview can be used by any who find themselves responsible for publicizing and/or teaching the NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy at their respective libraries and institutions. It is intended for educational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for official guidance from the NIH.


Asunto(s)
Difusión de la Información , National Institutes of Health (U.S.) , Estados Unidos , Humanos , Difusión de la Información/métodos , Manejo de Datos , Bibliotecas Médicas/organización & administración
3.
Transpl Infect Dis ; 26(4): e14297, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38884941

RESUMEN

Organic digital education (ODE) includes online medical education content that can take various forms, such as blogs, social media, videos, podcasts, or infographics. Multimedia ODE platforms have unique benefits and have quickly become an essential part of medical education. Modern medical educators with competency in digital teaching modalities can leverage these for teaching as well as career development and dissemination of scientific research. The ID Digital Institute is a digital education program with a curriculum designed to equip infectious diseases (ID) professionals with the skills to appraise, create, curate, and integrate ODE into their teaching and career. We share the structure, content, and lessons learned from the ID Digital Institute program. We also illustrate how digital education skills can present unique opportunities to align with current and future transplant and immunocompromised host infectious diseases education efforts.


Asunto(s)
Curriculum , Humanos , Educación Médica/métodos , Educación a Distancia/métodos , Enfermedades Transmisibles , Medios de Comunicación Sociales , Huésped Inmunocomprometido
4.
Nurse Educ Pract ; 78: 103973, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38788616

RESUMEN

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate: (a) the effectiveness of an infographic poster compared with an e-learning program on general practice nurses' knowledge about chronic kidney disease risk factors and best practice screening procedures and (b) the effectiveness of an infographic poster compared with an e-learning program on general practice nurses' learning time and learning efficiency. BACKGROUND: The screening and early detection of chronic kidney disease is essential in reducing its burden on the health system and those affected by it. General practice nurses are well-positioned to assist in its early detection. DESIGN: Parallel-group, single-blinded, pre-post interventional randomised control design. METHOD: This study was reported in accordance with the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT). Participants were registered or enrolled nurses working in general practice settings across Australia. The intervention group (n = 173) received an infographic poster about chronic kidney disease risk factors and best practice screening procedures, whereas the control group (n = 170) received an interactive e-learning program. Data were collected using an 8-item pre-post knowledge evaluation instrument. Time spent learning were collected through a self-reported log and a login/logout method. RESULTS: The overall intervention effect demonstrated no statistical significance in knowledge scores from the baseline scores between the intervention and control group. The intervention group demonstrated higher learning efficiency in comparison to the control group. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrated an infographic poster is as effective as an e-learning program on improving knowledge scores. However, in comparison to an e-learning program, an infographic poster is a more efficient way of learning. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Infographic posters can be an efficient educational modality to enhance healthcare professionals' knowledge and could be used as public health campaigns in clinical settings to educate the community.


Asunto(s)
Tamizaje Masivo , Insuficiencia Renal Crónica , Humanos , Insuficiencia Renal Crónica/enfermería , Insuficiencia Renal Crónica/diagnóstico , Femenino , Masculino , Adulto , Australia , Factores de Riesgo , Persona de Mediana Edad , Método Simple Ciego , Instrucción por Computador/métodos , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Medicina General/educación , Competencia Clínica/normas , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Educación a Distancia
5.
Open Forum Infect Dis ; 11(4): ofae124, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38560610

RESUMEN

Background: Febrile is an infectious diseases (ID) podcast and learning platform with the aim of providing high-quality and accessible ID content for learners. We describe the use of Febrile as a resource for learning and teaching ID as well as learner satisfaction and perceived impact on clinical practice. Methods: The Febrile platform was launched in December 2020 and includes audio podcast episodes, infographics, and detailed online summaries of adult and pediatric ID topics. Production and contributor information is summarized. Podcast, website, and social media engagement is reported from available quantitative analytics. An online anonymous survey was conducted to assess educational impact. Results: After 3 years of operation, Febrile has produced 90 episodes and has been downloaded >460 000 times in 196 countries, with the majority of its audience (58.9%) listening from within the United States. A total of 230 participants from 30 countries and 38 US states completed the survey, of whom 79 (34.5%) were ID fellows in training and 78 (34.2%) were ID faculty physicians. Seventy-two percent of survey respondents reported visiting the website, and 82% had seen an infographic. Enhancing core ID knowledge was the primary driver for listening. Two-thirds of respondents indicated that information learned from Febrile has changed their practice, and 50% have used Febrile as a way to teach others. Febrile also led to favorable impressions of ID for those considering ID as a career. Conclusions: Febrile is an engaging platform for ID medical education and provides a unique resource within the global ID community.

6.
Burns ; 50(5): 1160-1173, 2024 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38472005

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Enteral resuscitation (EResus) is operationally advantageous to intravenous resuscitation for burn-injured patients in some low-resource settings. However, there is minimal guidance and no training materials for EResus tailored to non-burn care providers. We aimed to develop and consumer-test a training flipbook with doctors and nurses in Nepal to aid broader dissemination of this life-saving technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used individual cognitive interviews with Nepali (n = 12) and international (n = 4) burn care experts to define key elements of EResus and specific concepts for its operationalization at primary health centers and first-level hospitals in Nepal. Content, prototype illustrations, and wireframe layouts were developed and revised with the burn care experts. Subsequently, eight consumer testing focus groups with Nepali stakeholders (5-10 people each) were facilitated. Prompts were generated using the Questionnaire Appraisal System (QAS) framework. The flipbook was iteratively revised and tested based on consumer feedback organized according to the domains of clarity, assumptions, knowledge/memory, and sensitivity/bias. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The flipbook elements were iterated until consumers made no additional requests for changes. Examples of consumer inputs included: clarity-minimize medical jargon, add shrunken organs and wilted plants to represent burn shock; assumptions-use locally representative figures, depict oral rehydration salts sachet instead of a graduated bottle; knowledge/memory-clarify complex topics, use Rule-of-9 s and depict approximately 20% total body surface area to indicate the threshold for resuscitation; sensitivity/bias-reduce anatomic illustration details (e.g. urinary catheter placement, body contours). CONCLUSION: Stakeholder engagement, consumer testing, and iterative revision can generate knowledge translation products that reflect contextually appropriate education materials for inexperienced burn providers. The EResus Training Flipbook can be used in Nepal and adapted to other contexts to facilitate the implementation of EResus globally.


Asunto(s)
Quemaduras , Grupos Focales , Resucitación , Humanos , Nepal , Resucitación/educación , Quemaduras/terapia , Personal de Salud/educación , Participación de los Interesados , Atención Primaria de Salud
7.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 6310, 2024 03 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38491112

RESUMEN

Today, advertising science is a tool that helps advertisers to design their advertising to meet the needs of the audience. In this regard, knowing and understanding the audience is one of the most important points that advertisers should pay attention to before advertising in order to better attract the audience. This study has been done with the aim of billboards and infographics analysis related to promoting preventive behaviors and vaccination against the Coronavirus disease pandemic and investigating the opinion of the general adult population of Iran. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. In this research, according to the type of data and research goals, Kress and Van Leeuwen's discourse theory method has been used. The sample size includes 36 advertising billboards and infographics. Data collection has been done through searching the sites and websites of health networks and medical education centers in Iran, taking pictures of infographics and billboards in public places, and also receiving archive files of pictures from the public relations of health networks and medical services. The data was collected from February 19, 2020 to December 30, 2022 (the time frame of the pandemic and public vaccination program in Iran). Then, an online survey about promoting preventive behaviors and taking vaccination against the Coronavirus disease pandemic was designed in SurveyMonkey and its link was provided to the audience through virtual networks and other platforms. The assessment of validity involved experts in infection control and linguistics. The reliability of the measurement, determined through the Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient, yielded a coefficient of 0.968. In this study, data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software, version 15.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Finally, users' opinions about of billboards and infographics were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of component analysis and surveys show that visual components such as «The staring look at the spectator (Demand)¼, «Head-on Shot (inclusion)¼, «Down Shot (Creating a sense of participation for the represented person)¼, «Close-up (intimate/individual relationship)¼, «Level Shot (equality)¼ and «High-Angle Shot (Presenting power)¼ in medical advertising has had a great impact in arousing public opinion to create a positive attitude towards preventive measures and vaccination during the Coronavirus disease epidemic. The results of this research show that in visual communication, visual components play a significant role in creating and maintaining target ideologies. Also, advertising in the field of preventive measures in medical sciences requires certain rules that determine people's culture and the main foundation of their attitude and thinking. Therefore, it is necessary to know such knowledge and learn it by the medical staff to deal with critical situations.


Asunto(s)
Publicidad , COVID-19 , Adulto , Humanos , Publicidad/métodos , COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/prevención & control , Pandemias , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Visualización de Datos , Vacunación
8.
BMC Prim Care ; 25(1): 87, 2024 Mar 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38491433

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Health literacy (HL) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) can help control disease and prevent complications. However, most patients with type 2 DM have inadequate HL; therefore, their HL must be further improved. This study aimed to determine the effects of online infographics on improving HL among patients with type 2 DM. METHODS: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from July 2022 to September 2022, at the primary care unit of Songklanagarind Hospital, Thailand; 30 patients with type 2 DM were randomly assigned to the experimental (n = 15; three types of infographics) and control (n = 15; three types of pamphlets) groups. Infographics and pamphlets were distributed weekly via social media platforms. The S-TOFHLA Thai version and Thai-FCCHL were used to evaluate HL. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, Wilcoxon rank-sum, t-test, paired t-test, and McNemar's chi-square tests were used. RESULTS: The median age of 30 participants was 56 years. The mean duration of DM was 9.6 years, with a median HbA1c level of 7.5 mg%. Most participants (80%) had adequate HL in S-TOFHLA, whereas 63.3% had adequate HL in FCCHL. All participants in the infographic group who had inadequate HL in the S-TOFHLA pre-test achieved adequate HL. Meanwhile, only 50% of patients in the pamphlet group achieved adequate HL. Regarding FCCHL, 50% of patients in the infographic group and 60% in the pamphlet group who had inadequate HL in the pretest achieved adequate HL. However, no statistical significance in achieving adequate HL was found in either group. The mean differences (SD) in S-TOFHLA between before and after intervention were 12.53 (8.77; p = 0.0007) and 10.13 (9.88; p = 0.001) in the infographic and pamphlet groups, respectively. Regarding FCCHL, the mean differences (SD) were 3.47 (4.29) and 3.20 (2.91) in the infographic group (p = 0.003) and pamphlet (p = 0.002) groups, respectively. No statistical significance in the mean difference was found between both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Novel online infographics and pamphlets did not significantly differ in achieving adequate HL among patients with type 2 DM who should receive health education about disease control and complication prevention. However, both interventions can increase and maintain HL levels. Online educational media can be appropriate during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, further larger-scale studies should be performed to examine the impact of other DM educational media on HL promotion. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) with registry ID TCTR20230425001 (date of registration 25/04/2023).


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Alfabetización en Salud , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Visualización de Datos , Pandemias , Atención Primaria de Salud
9.
Nurse Educ Today ; 135: 106119, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38310746

RESUMEN

This research investigates the perceived clarity and usefulness of infographic versus traditional text-based assessment guidelines among undergraduate nursing students with and without specific learning difficulties (SpLDs). Through quantitative analysis, the study reveals that undergraduate nursing students with SpLDs significantly prefer infographics over text-based guidelines, both in terms of clarity and usefulness (p < .001). Interestingly, there were no statistically significant differences in the perceptions of students without SpLDs. These findings suggest that the use of infographics as a tool for presenting assessment guidelines could contribute to more inclusive educational practices. The research further highlights the potential of infographics to not only make complex information more accessible but also to cater to diverse learning needs. As higher education institutions strive to be more inclusive, adapting assessment guidelines to suit the varied learning styles and cognitive needs of all students, particularly those with SpLDs, becomes increasingly important. This paper provides initial evidence to support the adoption of infographic-based assessment guidelines as a step towards achieving this goal.


Asunto(s)
Bachillerato en Enfermería , Estudiantes de Enfermería , Humanos , Visualización de Datos , Aprendizaje , Cognición
10.
Br J Health Psychol ; 29(1): 204-220, 2024 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37770383

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Cervical screening uptake in England is falling. Infographics could strengthen intention to attend, increase positive attitudes and improve knowledge. Age targeting could improve these outcomes further. We tested the impact of generic and age-targeted infographics. DESIGN: A randomized controlled trial using an age-stratified, parallel-group design. METHODS: Women aged 25-64 (n = 2095) were recruited through an online panel and randomized to see one of the three infographics. We tested: (i) impact of a generic cervical screening infographic compared to a control infographic on an unrelated topic with all screening age women and (ii) impact of an age-targeted infographic compared to a generic cervical screening infographic with older women (50-64 years). Intentions, knowledge and attitudes were measured. RESULTS: Women aged 25-64 years who viewed the generic infographic had significantly higher intentions [F(1, 1513) = 6.14, p = .013, η p 2 = .004], more accurate beliefs about the timeline of cervical cancer development (OR: 5.18, 95% CI: 3.86-6.95), more accurate social norms (OR: 3.03, 95% CI: 2.38-3.87) and more positive beliefs about screening benefits (OR: 2.23, 95% CI: 1.52-3.28) than those viewing the control infographic. In the older age group, there was no significant difference in intention between those viewing the generic versus age-targeted versions [F(1, 607) = .03, p = .853, η p 2 < .001], but the age-targeted version was more engaging [F(1, 608) = 9.41, p = .002, η p 2 = .015]. CONCLUSIONS: A cervical screening infographic can result in more positive attitudes and better knowledge and may have a small impact on intentions. Although age targeting did not affect intention, it had a positive impact on engagement and may therefore be useful in encouraging women to read and process materials.


Asunto(s)
Intención , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino , Humanos , Femenino , Anciano , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/diagnóstico , Neoplasias del Cuello Uterino/prevención & control , Visualización de Datos , Detección Precoz del Cáncer , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Tamizaje Masivo
11.
J Am Med Inform Assoc ; 31(2): 342-353, 2024 Jan 18.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37354553

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To create and evaluate a public health informatics tool, Florence, for communicating information to the public. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This user-centered design study included 3 phases: (1) an interview and survey study with public health practitioners to assess needs for creating infographics; (2) the application of assessment findings and public health-motivated design guidelines to the design and development of a public health-specific infographic design tool; and (3) a feasibility and usability study to evaluate the feasibility and usability of the tool. RESULTS: In phase 1, participants noted the importance of tailoring infographics to an audience and wanted flexible tools along with design guidance to help make fewer design decisions. In phase 2, we developed a prototype tool with: (1) layout and functionality familiar to PH users, (2) quick and intuitive ways to add and modify data in visualizations, and (3) health-focused visual elements. In phase 3, participants found Florence to be usable, providing an intuitive and straightforward experience, and that the focus on public health was useful. DISCUSSION: Based on needs assessments and existing literature, we created Florence along with public health practitioners to address their domain specific needs, ultimately leading to a tool that participants in our study deemed useful. Future research can build on our work to develop user-centered tools to meet their needs. CONCLUSION: Infographics are important for public health communication. Creating user-centered solutions to address the unique needs of public health can support communication efforts.


Asunto(s)
Visualización de Datos , Salud Pública , Humanos , Comunicación
12.
Ribeirão Preto; s.n; mar. 2024. 124 p.
Tesis en Portugués | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1561757

RESUMEN

As intervenções obstétricas se referem ao uso de tecnologias, medicamentos e procedimentos realizados no momento do trabalho de parto e parto. Embora a OMS e o MS preconizem que as intervenções sejam realizadas somente em determinadas situações, nos últimos anos houve um aumento significativo da realização dessas intervenções mesmo em situações que não se fazem necessárias, elevando os casos de complicações na saúde da mãe e do bebê. Diante disso, em 2018 a OMS divulgou diretrizes com recomendações baseadas em evidências para orientar os serviços de saúde de todo o mundo sobre todos os cuidados que devem ser realizados durante o trabalho de parto e parto, afim de contribuir na educação dos profissionais de saúde para aumentar os índices das boas práticas ao binômio mãe/bebê. A presente pesquisa desenvolveu um infográfico animado sobre as intervenções obstétricas realizadas durante o trabalho de parto e parto de acordo com as recomendações da OMS. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, que seguiu as 10 etapas Carvalho e Aragão para a construção de um recurso tecnológico. Após concluído, o infográfico foi traduzido para o idioma e espanhol afim de que a tecnologia também possa ser divulgada a nível internacional principalmente na América Latina. Ele foi avaliado e validado por especialistas brasileiros e espanhóis, por meio de um instrumento de validação de tecnologias educacionais, no qual foi conferido validade e qualidade no conteúdo. Considerado relevante pelos juízes, a tecnologia possui estratégias eficientes para atingir os objetivos educacionais com o público alvo. Espera-se que infográfico animado seja amplamente difundido e consiga expressar/traduzir em imagens e animações as recomendações da OMS e tornar mais fácil o entendimento dos profissionais que atuam na área, sobre as diretrizes propostas.


Obstetric interventions refer to the use of technologies, medications and procedures performed at the time of birth. Although the WHO and the Ministry of Health recommend that interventions be carried out only in certain situations, in recent years there has been a significant increase in the use of these interventions even in situations that are not necessary, increasing the number of complications in the health of the mother and baby. In view of this, in 2018, the WHO published guidelines with evidence-based recommendations to guide health services around the world on all the care that must be carried out during childbirth, in order to contribute to the education of health professionals to increase the rates of good practices for the mother/baby binomial. This research developed an animated infographic about obstetric interventions carried out during labor in accordance with WHO recommendations. This is a methodological study, which followed the 10 Carvalho and Aragão stages for the construction of a technological resource. Once completed, the infographic was translated into Spanish so that the technology can also be disseminated internationally, mainly in Latin America. It was evaluated and validated by Brazilian and Spanish experts, using an educational technology validation instrument, in which content validity and quality were checked. Considered relevant by the judges, technology has efficient strategies to achieve educational objectives with the target audience. It is expected that the animated infographic will be widely disseminated and will be able to express/translate the WHO recommendations into images and animations and make it easier for professionals working in the field to understand the proposed guidelines.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Embarazo , Dolor de Parto , Tecnología de la Información
13.
Br J Pain ; 17(6): 519-531, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37969133

RESUMEN

Background: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) can be a debilitating pain condition with enduring physical, psychological and social impacts. CRPS is often poorly understood by healthcare professionals and management needs to be tailored to each individual's presentation. People with lived experience express difficulty in accessing reliable and meaningful information about the condition. This study aimed to co-create a trustworthy infographic to share information about the lived experience of CRPS. Methods: We adopted a seven-phase, iterative, participatory methodology to co-create the infographic. Potential infographic content was obtained from qualitative work investigating the lived experience of CRPS. Online consumer engagement (people with doctor diagnosed CRPS/their family, n=20) was used to prioritise content to be included in the infographic and then potential designs were sourced. The research team narrowed the selections down to two designs which were presented to consumers online for final selection (n=25) and refinement (n=34). Results: An infographic for understanding the lived experience of CRPS was completed using participatory design, providing a resource aligned to the needs of people with this condition. Using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool, the final infographic rated highly for understandability (92%) and participants indicated significant willingness to share this infographic with others (93%). Conclusion: A process of participatory design was an effective and efficient process for translation of evidence gathered from qualitative research into a trustworthy resource for people with CRPS and their support people.

14.
Prog Transplant ; : 15269248231212922, 2023 Nov 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37946530

RESUMEN

Introduction: Organ Procurement Organizations seek authorization for tissue donation from next-of-kin of deceased patients. Best practices for achieving contact and authorization are unknown, notably, authorization rates are lower for Black compared to White patients. Research Questions: Can next-of-kin (NOK) contact and authorization rates be improved if they are texted prior to telephone contact? Is a text message containing an infographic more effective, and does an infographic culturally tailored to Black families improve contact and authorization rates in the Black population? Design: This three-armed randomized trial compared (1) telephonic contact initiation (control condition); (2) generic text messaging prior to telephonic contact; and (3) text messaging one of two versions of an infographic prior to telephonic contact: (a) a generic infographic or (b) a culturally tailored infographic (sent to Black NOK only) at one Northeastern Organ Procurement Organization. Results: Tissue Donation Professionals (N = 47) and 2399 White and 745 Black NOK were included, of which 35.6% were registered donors. Authorization rates were much higher for White than Black (40.1% v 16.3%, P < 0.0001). The generic infographic resulted in significantly lower rates of contact for White NOK compared to the control condition 83.5% v 89.5%, P = 0.002), but study arm assignments were not otherwise associated with differences in contact or authorization rates. Conclusion: Although the analysis did not find a benefit for text messaging, it is possible that training for staff making requests and refining the content of the messaging could be more effective.

15.
Musculoskeletal Care ; 21(4): 1497-1506, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37817390

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To determine if a consumer co-designed infographic increased knowledge of physical activity and self-efficacy for exercise after total knee joint replacement surgery. METHODS: Forty-four adults with primary knee joint replacement surgery were recruited from a public and a private hospital in Melbourne, Australia. Participants were randomly allocated to an experimental or control group. The experimental group received a consumer co-designed infographic. All participants received usual care. Primary outcome measures were knowledge of physical activity and self-efficacy for exercise. Outcomes were administered at baseline, week 1 and week 6. Semi-structured interviews with experimental group participants explored the acceptability, implementation and efficacy of the infographic. RESULTS: There were no between-group differences for knowledge of physical activity at week 1 (MD -0.02 units, 95% CI -0.9 to 0.9) or week 6 (MD 0.01 units, 95% CI -0.9 to 0.9). Self-efficacy for exercise increased at week 1 (MD 14.2 units, 95% CI 2.9-25.4) but was not sustained. Qualitative data showed that the infographic was embraced by some participants but not by others. CONCLUSIONS: A consumer co-designed infographic did not improve knowledge of physical activity but may have had a short-term positive effect on self-efficacy for exercise after knee joint replacement. Trial registration ACTRN12621000910808.


Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla , Osteoartritis de la Rodilla , Adulto , Humanos , Visualización de Datos , Terapia por Ejercicio , Ejercicio Físico , Australia , Osteoartritis de la Rodilla/cirugía , Articulación de la Rodilla/cirugía
17.
Waste Manag ; 169: 276-285, 2023 Sep 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37487340

RESUMEN

This study revealed the effects of designed infographics for waste separation and the implementation of behavioral outcomes using surveys and lab-scale experiments. The designed infographics improved the waste separation behaviors of the respondents in term of subject norm, perceived behavioral control, and intention. These influential factors were increased by 5.84 to 20.5%. The effects of design elements including waste separation mascots, the knowledge of waste separation, and the knowledge of waste management were dependent on the ratio of graphics and messages. Therefore, the careful attention on design elements of the infographic had to be noted. According to survey results, animal bone and shell wastes were the highest miss-sorting waste for the compostable waste bin. Although the contamination rate of these wastes did not significantly affect the decomposition of organic waste in the composting process, the quality of the product was degraded in term of toxicity. The germination index was decreased by 66.0% under a 10% contaminated condition. In contrast, the increased the total Ca of compost was increased. Furthermore, the other chemical components of final composts were similar under various conditions. It could be concluded that the mixture of animal bone and shell in compostable waste is acceptable for the purpose of waste reduction. However, the contamination rate of inappropriate wastes in the compostable waste bin should be minimized to enable effective waste composting. The significant findings of this study will be able to apply to the design of waste separation at the source and the plan of waste management.


Asunto(s)
Compostaje , Administración de Residuos , Animales , Visualización de Datos , Suelo/química , Administración de Residuos/métodos
18.
BMC Med Educ ; 23(1): 210, 2023 Apr 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37016345

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Dismantling structural inequities in health care requires that physicians understand the impacts of social determinants of health (SDH). Although many medical schools incorporate SDH education, integration of these principles into the preclinical curriculum remains challenging. METHODS: Students and faculty at the University of Vermont, Larner College of Medicine developed the Social Medicine Theme of the Week (SMTW), a peer-teaching approach to integrating SDH topics across the preclinical curriculum as part of a broader social medicine curriculum. Students created objectives to link SDH-related topics to the weekly curriculum and presented them to the class. Student innovation led to the incorporation of creative online infographics that were published in the curriculum calendar. First year medical students and faculty members were surveyed to assess preferences and educational impact of the SMTW announcements with accompanying infographics. RESULTS: Of the 40 student respondents, 77.5% reported that their knowledge of SDH had improved due to the SMTW. Most students (82.5%) preferred the infographic modality over traditional teaching modalities. Faculty respondents reported limited engagement with the SMTW and, although they supported the need for these objectives, many (61%) found it difficult to integrate SDH content into their class materials. CONCLUSION: Student-led infographics are a popular method of integrating SDH content in the preclinical curriculum that can be optimized through faculty orientation and support. Success for this type of instruction requires opportunities for student developers, integration and formal assessment of objectives, faculty engagement and training, and institutional support for creating and delivering a robust social medicine curriculum.


Asunto(s)
Educación de Pregrado en Medicina , Estudiantes de Medicina , Humanos , Determinantes Sociales de la Salud , Curriculum , Docentes , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
19.
Antibiotics (Basel) ; 12(3)2023 Feb 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36978329

RESUMEN

Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to global health in the 21st century. In the age of the internet and social media, infographics may constitute an effective educational resource for transmitting complete messages about antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance and driving behavioural change. We aimed to evaluate the infographics on antibiotics available on the internet in terms of their documentary quality, purpose, and appropriateness as educational tools for explaining the strategic lines defined in the World Health Organization Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (GAP-AMR) and for conveying the One Health concept. We obtained the infographics for this cross-sectional study on 4 March 2021 by searching the terms "infographic" and "antibiotic" in Google Images. We verified infographic documentary quality by analysing the image, authorship, title, structure, date, and licence. To evaluate the purpose, we determined whether it coincided with one of the strategic objectives set out in the GAP-AMR. The degree of appropriateness depended on the type of key awareness message on antibiotic use. After obtaining these results, we performed a cross-sectional evaluation to determine how successfully these infographics conveyed the One Heath concept. We selected 247 infographics from 518 references. Of the included infographics, 97 (39%) were produced by public institutions; 58 (23%) read from left to right; 142 (57%) had an educational purpose; 156 (63%) focused on humans; 140 (57%) were subject to copyright; and 97 (39%) had no licence of any type. Almost one quarter (n = 57; 23%) included no key message on proper use of antibiotics. Infographics that included an author/promoter had a significantly higher mean number of messages that those without disclosure of authorship (1.67 vs. 0.50; p < 0.001). The infographics on antibiotics available on the internet are of moderate general quality. Most are produced by public institutions and have a clear and readable layout, but very few have a Creative Commons license to enable their reuse as informative material. The most common purpose is to improve awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance; few infographics focus on the remaining four strategic objectives of the GAP-AMR. It would be useful for authors of educational infographics on antibiotics to promote key messages related to antimicrobial resistance and the One Health concept, in accordance with the first objective of the WHO GAP-AMR.

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