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1.
J Homosex ; 71(6): 1465-1486, 2024 May 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36730845

RESUMEN

This article explores how gay men in Iceland were constructed as good responsible citizens through neoliberal discourses from 1990 to 2010. Drawing on interviews with gay men in Icelandic magazines, we focus on three discursive formations of responsibilization that reveal the technologies of agency at play in transforming the men into good, responsible gay citizens capable of self-management. The discursive formations focus on the good gay citizen who (a) has a positive mind-set, (b) transforms himself, and (c) displaces responsibility for personal harm. They reveal how gay men are constituted as neoliberal subjects through discursive practices linked to responsibility, happiness, and national progress. These practices enable a normalization process devoid of confrontation, anger, or blame where gay men are not only made responsible for their own lives but also the marginalization they experienced in the past.


Asunto(s)
Homosexualidad Masculina , Minorías Sexuales y de Género , Masculino , Humanos , Islandia , Conducta Social
2.
Asclepio ; 75(1): e07, Jun 30, 2023.
Artículo en Español | IBECS | ID: ibc-222240

RESUMEN

El artículo analiza la representación de la relación médico-paciente en artículos publicados en el periódico ABC y explora la producción de significados de género del encuentro terapéutico durante los años ochenta, una etapa de renovación y cambios estructurales en la asistencia sanitaria española. El análisis histórico del discurso periodístico en ABC reveló la proyección social de una relación médico-paciente como acto humanitario y de amor, según los testimonios de los médicos que contribuyeron al debate en este medio y que, con frecuencia, mostraron su resistencia ante la reforma sanitaria y la preocupación por los cambios estructurales, así como por la organización y calidad de la asistencia. La crítica a la desnaturalización y burocratización de la relación médico-paciente fue secundada, a partir de 1984, por pacientes y periodismo especializado. Sus opiniones contrarias a la Ley de Sanidad de 1986 se agudizaron ante el amparo que la norma daba a los derechos de los pacientes. Las líneas discursivas conservadoras del ABC reflejaron la resistencia simbólica ante la reforma sanitaria, la moralización de la salud-enfermedad, la hegemonía de la profesionalización médica masculina y la invisibilización y subalternidad de las mujeres sanitarias.(AU)


The article analyzes the representation of the doctor-patient relationship in articles published in ABC newspaper and explores the production of gender meanings of the therapeutic encounter during the eighties, a period of renewal and structural changes in Spanish health care. The historical analysis of ABC journalistic discourse revealed the social projection of a doctor-patient relationship as a humanitarian act of love, according to the testimonies of the doctors. They frequently showed their resistance to health reform and concern for the changes in structural reorganization and quality of care. From 1984, patients and some journalists also criticize the bureaucratization of the doctor-patient relationship. The protection that the 1986 Health Law gave to the patients’ rights increased published opinions against the Health Law. The conservative discursive lines of the ABC reflected the symbolic resistance to health reform, the moralization of health-disease, the hegemony of male medical professionalization and the invisibility and subalternity of female health workers.(AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Relaciones Médico-Paciente , Historia del Siglo XX , Democracia , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Sistemas de Salud , España , Historia de la Medicina
3.
Hist Psychiatry ; 27(2): 190-207, 2016 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26956872

RESUMEN

The article examines the manner in which the learning-disabled subject is created as an object within contemporary psychiatric discourse by means of a genealogical analysis of the learning-disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It investigates how this pathology was formed historically in the text, what metamorphoses it underwent, and their epistemic significance. First, the theoretical underpinnings of the sociological discourse on DSM are presented, giving a brief background of the DSM status in the Israeli context. Many problematic characteristics in the text are unveiled, by means of critiques from sociology, anthropology and discourse studies. Second, the changing definitions and conceptualizations of learning-disorders in the seven editions of the Manual and the accompanying case studies (1952-2013) are examined. It becomes apparent that the disorders have undergone changes that have enabled the biomedical paradigm to triumph. The implications of these transformations are addressed.


Asunto(s)
Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales , Discapacidades para el Aprendizaje/historia , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Israel , Discapacidades para el Aprendizaje/clasificación , Psiquiatría/historia
4.
Can Bull Med Hist ; 31(2): 93-115, 2014.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28155347

RESUMEN

To the detriment of women's health, the abortion work of nurses in Canada has gone largely unexamined and is not well understood. This historical discourse analysis examines discursive constructions of nurses' abortion work and ongoing renegotiations of professional identity in The Canadian Nurse from 1950 to 1965. By investigating what has shaped and continues to inform nurses' understandings and enactment of abortion work over time, I hope to contribute to a foundation from which to evaluate contemporary abortion services and to foster conditions that support nurses in providing safe abortion care.


Asunto(s)
Aborto Inducido/historia , Canadá , Femenino , Historia del Siglo XX , Humanos , Estaciones de Enfermería , Embarazo , Salud de la Mujer/historia
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