Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 35
Filtrar
1.
Case Rep Dent ; 2024: 1048933, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39239239

RESUMEN

Endo-perio lesions are lesions involving pulp tissue with periodontal tissue. The bacterial infection of the pulp can spread to the furcation area through the accessory canal, causing damage to the furcation area. Regeneration therapy has good success when performed with flap surgery and is performed in cases of Grades I and II furcation involvement. Demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) is a regenerating material that has osteoinductive and osteoconductive abilities. It has the advantage of successful treatment of bone defects. Biodentine is an agent used for direct pulp capping, root perforation and furcation repair, and apexification. It can bind and enter the dentinal tubules and create interlocking crystals with dentin. This case report presents the treatment of furcation involvement Grade II originating from endo-perio lesions by using DFDBA and Biodentine as regeneration materials with 6 months of follow-up.

2.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39244462

RESUMEN

Endodontic and periodontal disease are distinct etiologies that can lead to odontogenic sinusitis (ODS). Apical periodontitis and periodontitis are both polymicrobial infections but with different pathogens affecting different parts of the tooth and alveolar bone. Diagnosing both conditions requires specific clinical examination in addition to radiographic assessment. Understanding the terminology and pathophysiology of these conditions and how they are identified should improve diagnostic and therapeutic outcomes, as well as future ODS research.

3.
Bioinformation ; 20(5): 483-486, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39132246

RESUMEN

There is an increased chance of further periodontal deterioration due to severe intrabony defect. There are s different patho physiologies for perio-endo lesions, ranging from quite basic to rather complicated but to make the right diagnosis, one must be aware of various illness processes also a careful history taking, examination, and the application of specialized tests can help achieve this. Each form of endodontic-periodontal illness has a different prognosis and course of therapy and all kinds of endo-perio lesions require endodontic and periodontal treatments are necessary for primary periodontal disease with subsequent endodontic involvement and real mixed endodontic-periodontal disorders. The severity of the periodontal disease and how well the patient responds to therapy will determine how these situations turn out. Because autologous platelet concentrates are enriched with growth factors, such as concentrated growth factor (CGF), they may enhance surgical outcomes. CGF is inserted into the appropriate intrabony defect following traditional flap debridement. Following flap surgery, the tooth in question had a root canal operation. Volumetric analysis was performed on both groups before to surgery and nine months after the procedure. It has been discovered that the defect area has a much larger bone volume due to the high levels of CGF, a regenerative and reconstructive growth factor that promotes early and high bone fill.

4.
Periodontol 2000 ; 2024 Aug 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39135355

RESUMEN

While autologous platelet concentrates (APCs) have gained traction as promising regenerative materials in recent years, their impact on wound healing and tissue regeneration in periapical hard tissue defects remains controversial. Endodontic microsurgery (EMS) has embraced the potential of platelet concentrates, particularly L-PRF (Leucocyte-Platelet-Rich Fibrin) and PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma), as regenerative tools. These concentrates, rich in growth factors and other bioactive molecules, are thought to enhance healing and treatment outcomes for various endodontic conditions. However, their effectiveness remains a subject of investigation. Despite encouraging 3-D cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) based evidence for PRP's effectiveness in complex lesions and apico-marginal defects, inconsistencies in its performance across preparation and application protocols raise questions about its superiority over existing options. More research is crucial to understand its full potential as a reliable regenerative tool in endodontics. L-PRF and its derivatives are particularly effective in treating apical-marginal defects. It enhances clinical attachment levels and reduces probing pocket depths, likely due to its slow and coordinated release of various growth factors. L-PRF has been shown to also improve patients' quality of life by reducing postoperative swelling and pain. However, more research is needed to standardize its preparation methods and confirm its long-term benefits. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current knowledge and recent advances in endodontic surgery and the use of platelet concentrates, focusing on their roles in managing periapical lesions and endo-perio lesions.

5.
Cureus ; 16(6): e62020, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38989369

RESUMEN

Perforations, which are artificial contact connections among teeth and supporting tissues, have a substantial impact on the success of root canal therapy, whether caused by iatrogenic or pathological causes. This case report describes a 51-year-old female who had intermittent jaw pain that was diagnosed as perforation and was successfully controlled with endodontic intervention following a referral due to procedural problems. The perforation in the furcation zone of a molar was treated with biodentine, demonstrating its sealing, biocompatibility, and tissue restoration properties. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of choosing the right repair materials and techniques based on perforation size and location. Biodentine emerges as a viable option due to its capacity to form a dependable seal in demanding settings.  The study concluded by emphasizing the need for physician competence, tooth morphology understanding, and operative proficiency in preventing and properly treating perforations for the best treatment outcomes.

6.
Cureus ; 16(5): e59967, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38854274

RESUMEN

If left untreated, an inflammatory periodontal disease eventually leads to attachment loss. This may have an impact on a multi-rooted tooth's bifurcation or trifurcation. The division of a tooth with two roots into two distinct parts is known as hemisection. Hemisection is the term used to describe the removal or separation of a two-rooted tooth's root and crown, most likely a mandibular molar. Compared to other treatment options, hemi-sectioning the affected tooth can help preserve the tooth's structure and alveolar bone. Careful selection of cases is essential for the long-term success of the procedure. In this case report, in contrast to the more common option of extracting the natural tooth, a treatment option is discussed for molars with extensive decay that threatens tooth loss. Therefore, this option should be discussed with patients when deciding on a course of treatment, and it may be a good substitute for extraction and implant therapy, particularly in cases of advanced endo-perio lesions.

7.
Cureus ; 16(4): e58828, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38800164

RESUMEN

As periodontal and endodontic tissues have a close association, they come into close touch and have a lot of possible places for communication. In a clinical setting, this correlation promotes infection spread and results in the typical endo-perio lesion appearance. Because the two tissues are in close touch with one another, managing such lesions can be difficult. The success of treatment depends on a thorough examination and careful planning, with the sole focus on repair and regeneration. In these situations, bone graft materials with such characteristics have demonstrated encouraging outcomes. The treatment outcome along with a follow-up for a case of an endo-perio lesion with furcation involvement is shown in the accompanying case report. In treating such instances, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary, emphasizing regeneration.

8.
Aust Dent J ; 68 Suppl 1: S56-S65, 2023 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37950356

RESUMEN

Endodontic and periodontal infections can be difficult to differentiate from one another and often share common clinical features making diagnosis challenging. The aim of this review is to discuss endodontic and periodontal infections in situations where they occur concurrently, or where one influences the other. The available literature investigating endodontic and periodontal infections was examined for contemporary knowledge regarding endodontic-periodontal interactions. Strategies to facilitate diagnosis and treatment planning are discussed. When endodontic and periodontal infections occur together, or signs and symptoms are similar, diagnosis can be challenging. Determining the primary source of infection is imperative to ensure appropriate treatment planning. The pulp and periodontal tissues are intimately related, with many possible pathways for infection from one to the other. Diagnosis of the primary source of the infection can be difficult and sometimes an inter-disciplinary approach to treatment is required. © 2023 Australian Dental Association.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Periodontales , Humanos , Enfermedades Periodontales/terapia , Australia , Periodoncio
9.
Clin Oral Investig ; 27(11): 6371-6382, 2023 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37837467

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this review is to determine the effectiveness of intracanal medicament (ICM) on periodontal and periapical healing (PH) of concurrent endodontic-periodontal lesions with/without communication in permanent teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The pre-defined protocol was registered in PROSPERO, and a literature search using keywords was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane, Embase electronic databases, and Gray literature and was hand-searched until August 2023. Two reviewers independently screened the title and abstracts using the inclusion criteria. Randomized or non-randomized clinical trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies were included in the review. The same reviewers extracted the study-level data and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) independently. Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to assess the certainty of evidence. Random effects meta-analysis was performed on eligible studies using Revman software. RESULTS: A total of 598 records were identified from the database search; seven studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. Four randomized clinical trials, two prospective cohorts, and one retrospective case-control study with 362 patients were included. Calcium hydroxide (CH) was the most commonly used ICM, followed by using chlorhexidine gel in four studies. Periodontal therapy was performed as initial scaling and root planning (SRP) in all studies, along with open flap debridement (OFD) in three randomized clinical trials. The time lapse between two treatment protocols was variable (ranging from 1 week to 3 months). All studies exhibited a decrease in probing depth (PD) and an increase in clinical attachment level (CAL) after the treatment. Meta-analysis showed insignificant differences between different ICM materials, and the certainty of evidence was low. CONCLUSION: In patients with/without concurrent endodontic-periodontal lesions, intracanal medication improved clinical periodontal parameters following endodontic therapy. In terms of influence on periapical healing, the results were inconclusive. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Two-visit RCT may be considered since it allows for the placement of an ICM in endodontic-periodontal lesions with/without communication. Sufficient time should be allowed after endodontic therapy for any potential periodontal regeneration to occur.


Asunto(s)
Clorhexidina , Comunicación , Humanos , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Clorhexidina/uso terapéutico , Estudios Prospectivos , Ensayos Clínicos Controlados Aleatorios como Asunto , Estudios Retrospectivos
10.
Bioinformation ; 19(1): 133-137, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37720281

RESUMEN

Endo-perio lesions involve a variety of therapy choices that will lead to the best possible elimination of infection. Various therapy approaches have been investigated for curing of patients affected by endo-perio abnormalities. One of the second-generation platelet derivatives is plasma enriched with platelet (PRP).They may aid in the healing of wounds. Enhanced with platelets cells and several growth factors, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) promotes repair and healing and regeneration of tissue at the periapical area. Platelet cell and leukocyte cell enriched fibrin, prepared in conjunction with titanium (T-PRF), is analogous to fibrin made using the traditional PRF process.The current study was undertaken to compare PRF against T-PRF in the therapy of endo-perio abnormalities using the basic information that was available.280 patients of all sexes between the ages of 18 years and 58 years make up the study's participants. They were divided into two categories. In category I study participants PRF was employed to fill the defect created due to pathology and in category II patients, a T-PRF was used, accompanied by suturing. The one walled, two walled, and three-wall walled infrabony abnormalities were quantified on the digital images acquired using the grid. After three months and six months, the probing periodontal pocket depth in mm and level of attachment (RAL) in mm were measured. In category one, mean change at 3 months was 3.21mm accounting for 33.79% change in PPD. On the other hand mean change at 6 months was 3.61mm accounting for 43.79% change in PPD. When there was evaluation in study participants in category two then it was observed that mean change at 3 months was 2.02mm accounting for 34.79% change in PPD. On the other hand mean change at 6 months was 3.62 mm accounting for 44.79% change in PPD. There was reduction of depth of periodontal pocket at both 3 months follow up and 6 months follow in both categories; however there was no statistical significant variation observed between the two categories regarding decrease in the depth of periodontal pocket on analysis of intergroup variations. It was concluded that there was increase in periodontal attachment and decrease in depth of periodontal pocket in both PRF and T-PRF however there was no statistical substantial variation observed between the two categories regarding increase in the attachment level or decrease in depth of periodontal when intergroup variations between PRF and T-PRF were considered.

11.
Adv Med Educ Pract ; 14: 195-201, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36909354

RESUMEN

Purpose: Proper knowledge and confidence regarding Endo-Perio relationship plays an important role in correct clinical decisions and management of these conditions. The aim of this study is to assess dentists' knowledge and understanding, in addition, their confidence regarding Endo-Perio relationship, consequently, to investigate the prevalence of misconceptions. Methods: This cross-sectional study, conducted from December 2021 to March 2022, utilized voluntary anonymous questionnaire, distributed among general dentists, graduates of King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, year of 2021 (n = 151). The questionnaire had two parts, demographic and 13 closed ended scientific questions to assess knowledge and understanding with 4 points Likert scale after each question to assess confidence and misconceptions. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test at a statistical significance of P-value <0.05 were conducted to analyze the data using SPSS. Results: Total of 98 participants completed the questionnaire setting a response rate of (64.9%). Only (21.4%) had sufficient overall knowledge and understanding regarding Endo-Perio relationship with no significant association found between knowledge and gender (p = 0.8). A little more than one-third of our participants (37.83%) were overly confident; false confident, thus, had misconceptions. Conclusion: Our study revealed that the majority of our participants had deficient knowledge regarding Endo-Perio relationship. Thus, to compensate for this reported deficiency, changing teaching strategies and implementing continuing education courses are suggested. More studies assessing the interaction between knowledge and confidence in different dental topics are needed.

12.
Cureus ; 15(1): e33298, 2023 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36741625

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The relationship between endodontic and periodontal lesions remains a controversy. Their diagnosis is often difficult and requires an interdisciplinary approach to rule out the cause and provide appropriate treatment. Periodontitis as an etiology of pulpal necrosis and irreversible pulpitis has been a hypothetical concept. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the non-carious teeth extracted due to periodontitis both clinically and histologically to understand the possible association between periodontitis and its effect on pulp vitality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study consisted of 60 teeth, of which 20 were extracted due to orthodontic requirements (control group) and 40 were extracted due to periodontitis (test group), which was further subclassified based on the presence or absence of gingival recession. Clinically, the teeth were categorized as non-vital after testing them with the electronic pulp tester (EPT). Later, these teeth were sectioned, and histopathological analysis was done to detect the presence of lateral or accessory canals. RESULTS: The results showed that there were mild to moderate deteriorative changes in the pulp in the periodontitis group without a gingival recession and moderate to severe changes in the pulp in the periodontitis group with a gingival recession. CONCLUSION: There exists a possible deteriorative effect on pulp vitality as a consequence of periodontitis, even when the vitality of the pulp remains unaffected by dental caries.

13.
World J Clin Cases ; 10(20): 6991-6998, 2022 Jul 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36051153

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: A radicular groove is an anatomic malformation that usually initiates at the central fossa, extending along the root at varying lengths and depths and predisposes the involved tooth to a severe periodontal defect. Severe grooves that extend to the root apex often lead to complex combined periodontal-endodontic lesions. They are a serious challenge for doctors to diagnose and treat. CASE SUMMARY: In this report, we described a patient with a maxillary lateral incisor with a deep palatogingival groove with two roots, which led to complex combined periodontal-endodontic lesions. Suggested treatment modalities included curettage of the affected tissues, elimination of the groove by grinding and/or sealing with a variety of filling materials, and surgical procedures. In this case, a combination of endodontic therapy, intentional replantation, and root resection were used, which resulted in periodontal/periradicular healing after 12 mo. CONCLUSION: Intentional replantation and root resection offer a predictable procedure and should be considered a viable treatment modality for the management of palatogingival grooves, especially for two-rooted teeth.

14.
Quintessence Int ; 53(2): 134-142, 2022 Jan 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34595906

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Teeth with combined endodontic-periodontal lesions (EPLs) have favorable to hopeless prognoses. The new classification system was developed by the World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Disease in 2017 and suitable epidemiologic data related to this new system are currently lacking. This study aims to contribute data about the prevalence of EPLs according to the new system. METHOD AND MATERIALS: A total of 1,008 panoramic views taken in 2019 were analyzed, recording the presence of an EPL and other periodontic parameters. Radiographs of bad quality and of the same person were excluded. Additionally, the EPLs' radiographic patterns were rated by two raters according to their shape (j-shaped vs cone-shaped). Descriptive statistical methods as well as t tests for continuous and chi-squared tests for categorical variables were used. RESULTS: Overall, 866 patients (with 18,963 teeth) were included. Prevalence of EPLs was 4.9% (n = 43) (patient-related)/0.4% (n = 71) (tooth-related). Mean age (62.3 years vs 51.5 years), mean maximal percentage of bone loss (60% vs 30%), and mean age-adjusted bone-loss index (1.0 vs 0.6) were considerably higher compared to patients without EPL. A total of 67 EPLs were found in patients with stage III/IV periodontitis and 4 in patients with stage II periodontitis. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study showing prevalence of EPLs (4.9%/0.4%) according to the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Disease. Patients with EPLs have a substantially higher maximal percentage of bone loss and a higher age-adjusted bone-loss index at residual teeth, excluding teeth with EPLs. All patients have at least stage II periodontitis.


Asunto(s)
Pérdida de Hueso Alveolar , Implantes Dentales , Periimplantitis , Periodontitis , Pérdida de Hueso Alveolar/diagnóstico por imagen , Pérdida de Hueso Alveolar/epidemiología , Hospitales , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Periimplantitis/diagnóstico por imagen , Periimplantitis/epidemiología , Periodontitis/epidemiología , Prevalencia
15.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 23(3)dic. 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1386552

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: Progressive periodontal disease causes loss of supporting structures of teeth resulting in deep bony defects. In this case a report of 22-year old female patient is being presented with clinical findings of vertical bone loss in two adjacent teeth, on distal surface of 2nd upper right premolar and mesial surface of upper right 1st molar. Root canal treatment, non-surgical periodontal therapy followed by guided tissue regeneration was carried out using decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) and collagen membrane. Analysis of clinical and radiographic findings showed marked reduction in pocket depth up to 12mm with hard tissue repair on 3-month, 2-year and 5- year follow ups.


RESUMEN: La enfermedad periodontal progresiva provoca la pérdida de las estructuras de soporte de los dientes, lo que resulta en defectos óseos profundos. En este caso clínico se presenta un informe de una paciente de 22 años con pérdida ósea vertical en la superficie distal del segundo premolar superior derecho y en la superficie mesial del primer molar superior derecho. El tratamiento del conducto radicular, la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica seguida de la regeneración tisular guiada se llevó a cabo utilizando aloinjerto óseo liofilizado descalcificado (DFDBA) y membrana de colágeno. El análisis de los hallazgos clínicos y radiográficos mostró una marcada reducción en la profundidad de la bolsa de hasta 12 mm con reparación de tejido duro en seguimientos de 3 meses, 2 años y 5 años.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Regeneración Tisular Dirigida/métodos , Bolsa Periodontal/diagnóstico
16.
Medicina (Kaunas) ; 57(8)2021 Aug 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34441046

RESUMEN

Background and Objectives: Odontogenic sinusitis is a frequently underestimated pathology with fewer symptoms in patients with periapical lesions, periodontal disease, or iatrogenic foreign bodies in the maxillary sinus. The aim of our study was to determine the correlation between maxillary sinusitis and periapical lesions using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging and histological and immunohistochemical investigations. Materials and Methods: A total of 1450 initial patients diagnosed with maxillary sinusitis in the Ear-Nose-Throat (ENT) Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa" Iasi, Romania, were treated with anti-inflammatory drugs. Of these, 629 still had unresolved symptomatology and were later referred to the Dental Medicine departments for further investigations. Only 50 subjects with periapical lesions in the premolar/molar maxillary area were included in the present study. All the periapical lesions were observed on CBCT and classified using the Periapical Status Index (PSI) and the mean maxillary sinus mucosa thicknesses (MSMT). The enrolled patients underwent surgical procedures with the excision of periapical lesions. The excised samples were submitted to the histological and immunohistochemical investigations. Results: The 50 patients presented periapical lesions of their maxillary teeth in 328 dental units. There was a higher prevalence of periapical lesions in men than in women (chi-square test). We observed a significant difference between the mean MSMT of individuals with periapical lesions compared to those without (p < 0.01). Mean MSMT was 1.23 mm for teeth without periapical lesions and 3.95 mm for teeth with periapical lesions. The histopathological study identified 50% cases with periapical granulomas, 10% cases with periapical granulomas with cystic potential, and 40% cases as periapical cysts. Immunohistochemical stainings showed that CD4+ helper and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes, along with CD20+ B lymphocytes and CD68+ macrophages, were diffusely distributed in all periapical cysts and in some periapical granulomas, but CD79α+ plasma cells characterized especially periapical granulomas. Conclusions: The current study observed a significant correlation between CBCT maxillary mucosa thickness and type of periapical lesion. Chronic inflammatory lympho-histiocytic infiltrate predominates in periapical lesions, supporting the idea that lesion progression is determined by a humoral-type (CD20+ and CD79α+ B lymphocytes) but also by a cellular-type (CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte population) immune mechanism.


Asunto(s)
Seno Maxilar , Sinusitis Maxilar , Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Seno Maxilar/diagnóstico por imagen , Sinusitis Maxilar/diagnóstico por imagen , Diente Molar , Membrana Mucosa
17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34201328

RESUMEN

The aim of this in-vivo study was to evaluate/compare the clinical periodontal parameters in patients with true combined endo-perio lesions (EPL), treated with gutta-percha (GP) and mineral trioxide (MTA) as an obturation material alone and with addition of bone grafting in such lesions. 120 Saudi patients (mean age = 41yrs) diagnosed with true combined EPL participated in this study. Group I (control group, n = 30) was treated with conventional endodontic treatment using GP for obturation. Group II (n = 30) was treated with conventional endodontic treatment using MTA for obturation. Group III (n = 30) was treated with conventional endodontic treatment using GP for obturation + grafting procedure to fill the bony defect. Group IV (n = 30) was treated with conventional endodontic treatment using MTA for obturation + grafting procedure to fill the bony defect. Clinical parameters (Pocket depth (PD); Clinical attachment loss (CAL); keratinized tissue width (KTW); gingival phenotype (G.Ph.) and Cone Beam Computed Tomography Periapical Index (CBCTPAI)) were recorded and compared at baseline, 3, 6, 12 months' interval. For the groups III and IV, CBCTPAI showed significant difference (p < 0.0001) with the other groups at 6 months and 1-year interval. The group with MTA + bone graft showed 76% and 90% patients with 0 score at 6 months and 1-year follow-up, respectively. Comparison of mean values of PD among study groups at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year showed significant difference at 3 months, whereas the mean PD values of subjects in GP + bone graft showed significantly higher PD values than other 3 groups (p = 0.025). Use of GP and MTA for root canal obturation along with periodontal therapy and bone augmentation helps in resolving complex endo-perio lesions. Bone grafting in addition to obturation with MTA was found to be the best treatment strategy in management of EPL cases and is recommended for clinicians who are treating EPL patients.


Asunto(s)
Materiales de Obturación del Conducto Radicular , Adulto , Compuestos de Aluminio , Compuestos de Calcio/uso terapéutico , Combinación de Medicamentos , Humanos , Óxidos , Materiales de Obturación del Conducto Radicular/uso terapéutico , Silicatos/uso terapéutico
18.
J Periodontol ; 92(12): 1776-1787, 2021 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33764523

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Tooth autotransplantation is a valid method for replacing non-restorable teeth. This study aimed to assess mid-term survival and success of autotransplanted third molars and the clinical periodontal parameters and factors predicting successful periodontal attachment apparatus regeneration. METHODS: In total, 36 patients who had undergone extraction and subsequent autotransplantation of 36 third molars using virtual planning and computer-aided rapid prototyping models by an oral surgeon and endodontist were eligible. Probing pocket depth (PPD), gingival recession (REC), clinical attachment level (CAL), pulpal and periapical healing, root resorption, and radiographic bone loss (RBL) were evaluated. Additionally, a questionnaire evaluated patient-reported outcomes. RESULTS: The mean age of the participants was 30.2 years with a mean follow-up duration of 29.42 ± 14.56 months. The overall survival and success rates were 97.2% and 91.7%, respectively. No statistically significant differences were found in success and survival rates between open and closed apex groups or between compromised and intact buccal bone groups. No signs of pulp necrosis were found in the open apex group. Progressive replacement resorption was detected in one closed apex case. The mean PPD was 2.7 ± 0.45 mm for all transplanted teeth. REC was 0.13 mm higher in transplanted teeth than in previous hopeless teeth. CAL changes were neither clinically relevant (-0.17 ± 0.66 mm) nor statistically significant. The reported patient satisfaction was high. CONCLUSIONS: Autotransplantation of third molars is a predictable treatment method, with a 2.5-year cumulative tooth survival and success of 97.2% and 91.7%, respectively, which were not influenced by recipient site integrity or root development.


Asunto(s)
Tercer Molar , Extracción Dental , Adulto , Humanos , Tercer Molar/diagnóstico por imagen , Tercer Molar/cirugía , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Trasplante Autólogo , Resultado del Tratamiento
19.
World J Clin Cases ; 8(20): 5049-5056, 2020 Oct 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33195681

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Endodontic-periodontal lesion is a commonly encountered dental condition. However, the prognosis of the condition varies from good to poor. Some cases are associated with a poor prognosis that requires tooth extraction. This report presents a case of an endodontic-periodontal lesion in a tooth that was successfully treated by root canal treatment. CASE SUMMARY: A 51-year-old female patient with no medical history complained about persistent pain and discomfort in her left mandibular first molar. Clinical examination showed the left mandibular first molar with poor restoration. It was also associated with underlying necrotic pulp and periodontal involvement. Radiographic examination revealed visible bone defects in the apical and periodontal areas. Based on the findings, the patient was diagnosed with a primary endodontic lesion. A root canal treatment for the endodontic lesion was performed. The patient received a coronal all-ceramic endocrown restoration. A follow-up was arranged to check the prognosis. At the 3 mo follow-up, the clinical and radiography evaluations showed complete disappearance of signs and symptoms and an increase in the radiopacity of the root area. CONCLUSION: Despite the poor prognosis associated with many endodontic lesions, this case report highlights that a good prognosis is still possible for an endodontic lesion with apical and periodontal bone loss. In this case, it was achieved via successful root canal treatment without the need for periodontal or surgical intervention.

20.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dent ; 12: 447-464, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33149696

RESUMEN

The pulp and periodontium have obvious relationships that have been described in many studies. Pulp infections may affect periodontal tissues and vice versa. Teeth with endo-perio lesions have a worse prognosis than isolated endodontic or periodontal lesions. Elimination of endodontic and periodontal infections is essential for successful treatment, so co-operation between endodontists and periodontists is necessary. In this clinical case, a 44-year-old male presented with primary periodontal disease with secondary endodontic involvement in his lower right canine because of aggressive periodontitis. There was 10 mm of clinical attachment loss and 8 mm periodontal pocket mesial from the tooth and bone radiolucency periapical and lateral from the root. Periodontal therapy was followed by endodontic treatment. Periodontal therapy included root scaling and planing, treatment of the periodontal pocket with ozone gas, systemic antibiotics, oral hygiene instructions, and chlorhexidine rinsing. Endodontic therapy included root canal instrumentation with rotary endodontic files, irrigation, root canal treatment with ozone gas, and obturation with lateral compaction. Radiographs at a 6-month follow-up appointment showed complete healing of the periapical lesion and alveolar bone lateral to the root. Using an interdisciplinary approach to treat endo-perio lesions provides favorable clinical outcomes. Ozone therapy is beneficial for the successful treatment of endo-perio lesions with narrow periodontal pockets in patients with aggressive periodontitis and poor prognosis.

SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA