Asunto(s)

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the concept of men's health care and identify its essential, antecedent and consequent attributes in the health context. METHODS: This is a concept analysis structured in the theoretical-methodological framework of the Walker and Avant Model. An integrative review was carried out between May and July 2020, using keywords and descriptors: Men's Care and Health. RESULTS: The concept of men's health care is structured by 240 attributes, 14 categories, 82 antecedents and 159 consequents, from the selection of 26 published manuscripts. The design was evidenced from the dimensions: Intrapersonal, psychological and behavioral related to masculinities, interpersonal, organizational and structural, ecological, ethnoracial, cross-cultural and transpersonal. CONCLUSIONS: The concept of men's health care revealed the male specificities regarding the recognition of the place of health care and the daily exercise in the lived experience.

Asunto(s)

RESUMEN

In crisis scenarios, the professions that have the essence of caring for are highlighted. In this sense, during the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing played a key role in the identification, testing, care and rehabilitation of patients.(1) It was through this profession that many clients were fully assisted in the process of illness/rehabilitation, revealing the importance of the category for the health system; a fact that also persists in a post-COVID scenario. COVID-19 led to the collapse of global health with high rates of mortality and hospital morbidity, generating an estimated 18.2 million deaths around the world.(2) Nevertheless, it is known that COVID-19 is a respiratory disease with vascular implications that interact with cardiometabolic factors such as oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, insulin resistance, atherosclerosis, overweight, increased body fat and alterations in the microbiome, leading to systemic complications and death.(3)

Asunto(s)

RESUMEN

Objective. To analyze the concept of men's health care and identify its essential, antecedent and consequent attributes in the health context. Methods. This is a concept analysis structured in the theoretical-methodological framework of the Walker and Avant Model. An integrative review was carried out between May and July 2020, using keywords and descriptors: Men's Care and Health. Results. The concept of men's health care is structured by 240 attributes, 14 categories, 82 antecedents and 159 consequents, from the selection of 26 published manuscripts. The design was evidenced from the dimensions: Intrapersonal, psychological and behavioral related to masculinities, interpersonal, organizational and structural, ecological, ethnoracial, cross-cultural and transpersonal. Conclusion. The concept of men's health care revealed the male specificities regarding the recognition of the place of health care and the daily exercise in the lived experience.

Objetivo. Analizar el concepto de cuidado de la salud de los hombres e identificar sus atributos esenciales, antecedentes y consecuencias en el contexto sanitario. Métodos. Se trata de un análisis conceptual estructurado en el marco teórico y metodológico del Modelo Walker y Avant. Se realizó una revisión integradora, mediante la utilización de palabras clave y descriptoras: Cuidado y Salud del Hombre. Resultados. El concepto de cuidado de la salud de los hombres está estructurado por 240 atributos, 14 categorías, 82 antecedentes y 159 consecuencias, originados en los 26 manuscritos publicados seleccionados. Se evidenció el delineamiento a partir de las dimensiones: Intrapersonal, psicológicas y conductuales relacionadas con las masculinidades, interpersonal, organizacional y estructural, ecológica, étnico-racial, transcultural y transpesonales. Conclusión. El concepto de cuidado de la salud de los hombres reveló las especificidades masculinas en cuanto al reconocimiento del lugar del cuidado de la salud y a su ejercicio cotidiano en la experiencia vivida.

Objetivo. Analisar o conceito do cuidado de saúde de homens e identificar respectivos atributos essenciais, antecedentes e consequentes no contexto sanitário. Métodos.Se trata de uma análise de conceito estruturado no referencial teórico-metodológico do Modelo de Walker e Avant. Se realizou uma revisão integrativa entre o mês de maio a julho de 2020, mediante a utilização de palavras chaves e descritores: Cuidado e Saúde do Homem. Resultados. O conceito de cuidado de saúde de homens está estruturado por 240 atributos, 14 categorias, 82 antecedentes e 159 consequentes, oriundos da seleção de 26 manuscritos publicados. Se evidenciou o delineamento a partir das dimensões: Intrapessoais, psicológicas e comportamentais relativas às masculinidades, interpessoais, organizacionais e estruturais, ecológicas, etnicoraciais, transculturais e transpessoais. Conclusão. O conceito de cuidado de saúde de homens revelou as especificidades masculinas quanto ao reconhecimento do lugar do cuidado de saúde e o seu exercício cotidiano na experiência vivida.

Asunto(s)

RESUMEN

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a clinical condition and a relevant risk factor in the development of cardiovascular diseases; it occurs as a result of lifestyle factors, e.g., work. The aim of this research was to estimate the interaction between work and MS among primary health care (PHC) nursing professionals in the state of Bahia, Brazil. A sectional multicentered study carried out in 43 municipalities in Bahia, whose study population consisted of nursing professionals. The exposure variables were occupation, professional exhaustion, and working time, and the outcome variable was MS. Interaction measures based on the additivity criteria were verified by calculating the excess risks due to the interactions and according to the proportion of cases attributed to the interactions and the synergy index. The global MS prevalence is 24.4%. There was a greater magnitude in the exposure group regarding the three investigated factors (average level occupation, professional exhaustion, and working time in PHC for more than 5 years), reaching an occurrence of 44.9% when compared to the prevalence of 13.1% in the non-exposure group (academic education, without professional burnout, and working time in PHC for up to 5 years). The study's findings showed a synergistic interaction of work aspects for MS occurrence among PHC nursing professionals.