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Phytochemistry ; 55(7): 741-8, 2000 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11190390

RESUMEN

Maytenus aquifolium (Celastraceae) and Salacia campestris (Hippocrateaceae) species accumulate friedelane and quinonemethide triterpenoids in their leaves and root bark, respectively. Enzymatic extracts obtained from leaves displayed cyclase activity with conversion of the substrate oxidosqualene to the triterpenes, 3beta-friedelanol and friedelin. In addition, administration of (+/-)5-(3)H mevalonolactone in leaves of M. aquifolium seedlings produced radio labelled friedelin in the leaves, twigs and stems, while the root bark accumulated labelled maytenin and pristimerin. These experiments indicated that the triterpenes once biosynthesized in the leaves are translocated to the root bark and further transformed to the antitumoral quinonemethide triterpenoids.


Asunto(s)
Rosales/metabolismo , Triterpenos/aislamiento & purificación , Cromatografía Líquida de Alta Presión , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Estructura Molecular , Triterpenos/química
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