RESUMEN
B3LYP and MP2 calculations have been carried out to investigate tautomers and enantiomers of penicillamine (Pen). Their infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), circular dichroism (CD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were obtained at linear-response, time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT). IR, UV and NMR spectra cannot be used to identify Pen enantiomers, showing nearly equal spectral profiles. CD spectra, however, give rise to completely symmetric signals, forming a perfect specular image to each other. Distinct CD profiles were also obtained for Pen tautomers. Important IR differences were found in positions and intensities of the vibrational stretching bands involving acid and amine groups of Pen tautomers. The highest electron transitions involving HOMO-LUMO orbitals show to be of major importance in the computed UV spectra, showing a large red-shift around 30nm as the zwitterionic and neutral Pen spectra are compared. NMR results show to be quite useful for identification of Pen tautomers since clear differences are found by means of the computed shielding tensors as well as spin-spin coupling constants 1J(N,H) data.
Asunto(s)
Penicilamina/análisis , Penicilamina/química , Análisis Espectral/métodos , Modelos Moleculares , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
Specific and basicity solvent effects on the visible near-infrared electronic transitions and the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters of the copper(II) acetylacetonate complex, Cu(acac)2, have been investigated at the density functional theory level. The computed absorption transitions as well as the EPR parameters show a strong dependence on the direct coordination environment around the Cu(II) complex. High solvatocromic shifts are observed for 3d-3d transitions, with the highest effect observed for the dz(2)âdxy transition, which is red-shifted by 6000 cm(-1) and 9000 cm(-1) in water and pyridine solvent models, respectively. Compared to the electronic g-tensors, the hyperfine coupling constants of the Cu(acac)2 complex show a more pronounced dependence on the effect of base strength of solvent. Overall, the present methodology satisfactorily models the solvent effect on the optical and magnetic properties of the Cu(acac)2 complex, and theory and experiment agree sufficiently well to warrant the use of the computed optical and EPR parameters to elucidate the coordination environment of the Cu(II) systems in basic solutions.