RESUMEN
We present a case of a neglected patellar tendon rupture, misdiagnosed as an anterior cruciate ligament tear, in a 12-year-old child with open physis without an avulsion fracture. The patient was treated with an ipsilateral hamstring tendon autograft with preserved distal insertions, a transpatellar tunnel, and a transtibial fixation. At the final follow-up, the patient had a full range of motion and a fully functional knee. The described technique results in complete muscle strength, full range of motion, and pain-free gait. It can be used in chronic patellar tendon ruptures and is a valuable addition to the therapeutic quiver for this type of injury.
RESUMEN
Non-union of radial neck fractures is a rare entity in adults, and conservative treatment is usually applied. However, when the patient is symptomatic, an optimal functional outcome can only be obtained after operative treatment. There is currently no consensus on the best surgical technique to treat this condition. We present a 34-year-old male with a radial head non-union and our proposed technique of using a cylindrical bone autograft harvested from the iliac crest and fixation with headless compression screws. At 12 months follow-up, the patient was pain free and had comparable range of motion to the uninjured side. We recommend a useful technique for the treatment of radial neck fracture nonunion. The preliminary postoperative outcomes show excellent results, while a longer follow-up and a greater number of cases are necessary to confirm the efficacy of this technique.
RESUMEN
Sarcopenic dysphagia is described as difficulty swallowing due to generalized sarcopenia of skeletal muscles and thus swallowing muscles. It is a recently recognized condition. It draws attention due to its important complications. The risk factors of dysphagia include age, history of clinical disease, and physical frailty, including reduced activities of daily living. It is a common syndrome among the elderly and demands multidisciplinary therapeutic interventions, including nutritional support and rehabilitation programs, which are non-invasive but effective methods, mandatory for the best outcome. The prevention, assessment, and intervention methods for sarcopenic dysphagia are very important. Recent studies demonstrate that new concepts in rehabilitation and nutritional support render promising results.