RESUMEN
Insecticido-repellent mixtures sprayed on clothes, nets etc. are useful as a means of protection against attack by bloodsucking arthropods. These sprays provide repellence of insects sensitive to the repellent and kill those that are only weakly repellent sensitive. Combined formulae for aerosols including repellent DETA and the synthetic pyrethroid neopynamin ("Neorepellent-2") or sumithrin ("Sumirepellent") were proposed. The composite sprays were studied in an olfactometer fleas (X. cheopis) and under practical conditions by treating clothes with 7-15 g of mixture per 1 m2. The composite sprays gave 100% repellence for fleas and mosquitoes, 80-50% repellence for simuliids, 65-70% repellence for ceratopogonids and tabanids, 90-95% for ticks, and they killed 100% of insects having contacted treated surface. As regards Ixodes ticks, "Sumirepellent" was more effective than "Neorepellent-2" and caused irreversible paralysis. Toxicological tests showed the composite sprays to be safe in broad-scale practical use provided that measures of precaution were kept.
Asunto(s)
Repelentes de Insectos , Insecticidas , Aerosoles , Animales , DEET/efectos adversos , Humanos , Repelentes de Insectos/efectos adversos , Insecticidas/efectos adversos , Ácidos Ftálicos/efectos adversos , Piretrinas/efectos adversos , Conejos , Siphonaptera , GarrapatasRESUMEN
The examination of insecticidal properties of the new pyrethroid--sumithrin--showed this compound in contact action to be a highly effective insecticide, superior in activity to neopinamine. The intestinal action of sumithrin is less pronounced in comparison with neopinamine. Sumithrin is more selective in its effect on insects as compared with neopinamine. In the form of earosols, sumithrin and its mixtures with DDVP are less active than compositions based on neopinamine.
Asunto(s)
Chinches , Cucarachas , Moscas Domésticas , Piretrinas , Animales , Fenómenos Químicos , Química , Dosificación Letal Mediana , Ratones , Piretrinas/toxicidadRESUMEN
Systematic studies of the effectivity of aerosols of the mixtures of DDVP and pyrethroids tested on house flies revealed synergism among the mentioned substances the degree of which was determined by the composition of the mixtures. Among the formulae under study, the mixture of DDVP and neopynamin in a ratio 9 : 1 is of greatest interest.
Asunto(s)
Diclorvos , Insecticidas/toxicidad , Sinergistas de Plaguicidas , Piretrinas , Aerosoles , Animales , InsectosRESUMEN
The study of insecticidal properties of sumitrin demonstrated that in contact action it was a highly effective insecticide; in topical application LD50 for domestic flies, bedbugs and cockroaches was 0.47, 1.25 and 3.26 mug/g, respectively. Sumitrin possessed high action selectivity for insects and low toxicity for warm-blooded animals (LD50 for albino mice greater than 7500 mg/kg). In the form of aerosols sumitrin and its mixtures with DDVF were less active than compositions on the neopinamine base.