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2.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int ; 30(8): 22013-22023, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36282395

RESUMEN

How does organizational digitalization enable enterprises to achieve sustainable development? To explore this question, in this paper, sustainable development performance is characterized by the corporate's financial performance and environmental performance respectively, and the intermediary role of green technology innovation is explored. Taking China's listed companies from 2011 to 2020 as the research sample, the empirical results suggest the following: (a) corporate digitalization positively affects corporate sustainability in terms of its financial performance and environmental performance; (b) exploratory green-tech innovation fully mediates the relationship between digitalization and corporate sustainability, while the exploitative counterpart partially mediates this relationship and negatively affects financial performance; (c) state-owned enterprises tend to improve environmental performance through digitalization accelerating green-tech innovation process, while non-state-owned enterprises pay more attention to financial performance. Moreover, enterprises in high-tech industries focus on both financial performance and environmental performance, while enterprises in non-high-tech industries emphasize environmental performance. Therefore, this research can be conducive for enterprises to make full use of digitalization and green technology innovation to achieve sustainable development including the improvement of financial performance and environmental performance.


Asunto(s)
Industrias , Desarrollo Sostenible , Organizaciones , Tecnología , China
3.
Micromachines (Basel) ; 12(12)2021 Dec 13.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34945405

RESUMEN

Ultrafast, high-sensitivity deep-ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors are crucial for practical applications, including optical communication, ozone layer monitoring, flame detection, etc. However, fast-response UV photodetectors based on traditional materials suffer from issues of expensive production processes. Here, we focused on pyrite with simultaneously cheap production processes and ultrafast response speed. Nanoseconds photovoltaic response was observed under UV pulsed laser irradiation without an applied bias at room temperature. In addition, the response time of the laser-induced voltage (LIV) signals was ~20 ns, which was the same as the UV laser pulse width. The maximum value of the responsivity is 0.52 V/mJ and the minimum value of detectivity was about to ~1.4 × 1013 Jones. When there exists nonuniform illumination, a process of diffusion occurs by which the carriers migrate from the region of high concentration toward the region of low concentration. The response speed is limited by a factor of the diffusion of the carriers. With an increment in laser energy, the response speed of LIV is greatly improved. The high response speed combined with low-cost fabrication makes these UV photodetectors highly attractive for applications in ultrafast detection.

4.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 98(20): e15628, 2019 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31096475

RESUMEN

Low testosterone has been inversely associated with hypertension. Our objective was to determine the associations between total testosterone (TT), free testosterone (FT), bioavailable testosterone (BioT), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and hypertension. Two hundred fifty-three men were enrolled in this study. TT and SHBG were measured by chemiluminescent immunoassay, and FT and BioT were calculated. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mm Hg. Our results showed that hypertensive men had higher SHBG levels, and lower FT and BioT, compared to normotensive men. FT and BioT were inversely associated with SBP and DBP after adjusting for covariates (age, smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity). Furthermore, there was a significant decrease in the odds ratios for hypertension in the third and fourth quartiles of BioT and FT, compared to the lowest quartile before and after adjusting for covariates. In contrast, the OR for hypertension in the third quartile of SHBG was lower than the highest quartile. Our data show that FT and BioT are inversely correlated with SBP, DBP, and hypertension in men.


Asunto(s)
Hipertensión/sangre , Hipertensión/epidemiología , Globulina de Unión a Hormona Sexual/análisis , Testosterona/sangre , Adulto , Presión Sanguínea , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Oportunidad Relativa , Factores de Riesgo , Albúmina Sérica
5.
Endocr J ; 65(9): 915-921, 2018 Sep 27.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29910248

RESUMEN

Several articles have shown the inverse association between total testosterone (TT) or sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and hepatic steatosis. No articles report associations of TT, SHBG, free testosterone (FT), and bioavailable testosterone (BioT) with aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ratios. Therefore, we investigated the associations of TT, FT, BioT and SHBG with hepatic steatosis and AST/ALT ratios. A total of 218 men were enrolled. We diagnosed hepatic steatosis by ultrasound. TT and SHBG showed a reduced risk for hepatic steatosis when analyzed with or without adjusting for age, smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity. Compared with the lowest quartile, the ORs for hepatic steatosis in the third and fourth quartiles (0.32 [95% CI: 0.14-0.75] and 0.27 [95% CI: 0.10-0.73], respectively) of SHBG were significantly lower after adjustments. The OR for hepatic steatosis in the fourth quartile of TT (0.41 [95% CI: 0.17-0.95]) was significantly lower than in the lowest quartile after adjustments. The mean AST/ALT ratios in men with hepatic steatosis were lower than those without hepatic steatosis (0.83 and 1.04, respectively), due to the elevated ALT levels in hepatic steatosis groups. Furthermore, TT and SHBG were positively associated with AST/ALT ratios with and without adjustments. In conclusion, higher TT and SHBG levels in men are associated with the reduced risk of hepatic steatosis and elevated AST/ALT ratios, independent of age, smoking, alcohol consumption and physical activity.


Asunto(s)
Alanina Transaminasa/sangre , Aspartato Aminotransferasas/sangre , Hígado Graso/sangre , Globulina de Unión a Hormona Sexual/metabolismo , Testosterona/sangre , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Estudios Transversales , Hígado Graso/diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Globulina de Unión a Hormona Sexual/análisis , Testosterona/metabolismo
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