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1.
Nat Commun ; 14(1): 6148, 2023 10 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37783697

RESUMEN

Current approaches in myocardial infarction treatment are limited by low cellular oxidative stress resistance, reducing the long-term survival of therapeutic cells. Here we develop a liquid-crystal substrate with unique surface properties and mechanical responsiveness to produce size-controllable cardiospheres that undergo pyroptosis to improve cellular bioactivities and resistance to oxidative stress. We perform RNA sequencing and study cell metabolism to reveal increased metabolic levels and improved mitochondrial function in the preconditioned cardiospheres. We test therapeutic outcomes in a rat model of myocardial infarction to show that cardiospheres improve long-term cardiac function, promote angiogenesis and reduce cardiac remodeling during the 3-month observation. Overall, this study presents a promising and effective system for preparing a large quantity of functional cardiospheres, showcasing potential for clinical application.


Asunto(s)
Infarto del Miocardio , Miocitos Cardíacos , Ratas , Animales , Piroptosis , Infarto del Miocardio/terapia , Esferoides Celulares , Estrés Oxidativo
2.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg ; 234: 108008, 2023 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37866210

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of stereotactic aspiration surgery and conventional treatment for primary brainstem haemorrhage. METHODS: The clinical data of 137 patients with primary brain stem haemorrhage (haematoma volume > 3 ml) from August 2014 to August 2022 at the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University were reviewed. Sixty-five patients were treated with stereotactic haematoma aspiration, and 72 patients were treated with conventional therapy. We followed up on patient survival after 30 days and the recovery of neurological function after 90 days. The recovery of neurological function was evaluated by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 90 days after treatment. The mortality and neurological recovery rates of the two treatments were compared and analysed. RESULTS: There was a significant difference in the 30-day mortality rate between the two treatment groups (p < 0.05). There was a significant difference in neurological function improvement after 90 days between the two treatment groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between stereotactic aspiration and routine treatment in the prognosis of primary brainstem haemorrhage patients at 90 days after treatment (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Stereotactic aspiration surgery for primary brain stem haemorrhage can significantly reduce mortality and improve the neurological function of some patients.


Asunto(s)
Hemorragia Cerebral , Hematoma , Humanos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Hemorragia Cerebral/cirugía , Tronco Encefálico/cirugía
3.
Front Physiol ; 14: 1153249, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37584015

RESUMEN

Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a major soybean pest that often poses a serious threat to soybean production. Imidacloprid is one of the commonly used insecticides to control the soybean aphid. To investigate the effect of termination of imidacloprid stress on the adaptive strategies of soybean aphid populations, we studied the growth, development, and related metabolism changes when the stress was terminated after 24 generations of imidacloprid stress on A. glycines. The results show that the A. glycines population accelerated its recovery and expanded its population size across generations. The longevity of the adults of the recovering population in the F12, F18, and F24 generations, respectively, was 1.11, 1.15, and 1.11 times longer than the control, while the fecundity was 10.38%, 11.74%, and 11.61% higher than that of the control. The net reproductive rate (R 0) of the recovering population was always significantly higher than that of the control in the F1 to F24 generations. In addition, metabolisms related to the regulation of cell proliferation and oocyte meiosis were significantly upregulated in the recovering population. Even when the imidacloprid pressure disappeared, intergenerational stimuli still affected the adaptive strategies of soybean aphid populations. This effect was manifested as inhibiting the growth and development of the soybean aphid in the early generations and improving the fecundity of the soybean aphid in the later generations. Adaptive soybean aphid populations would surge in the absence of imidacloprid pressure. This study provides an important reference for exploring the adaptability of the A. glycines population under termination of stress from low lethal concentrations of imidacloprid across generations. It also provides important data for monitoring the population dynamics of A. glycines in the field and analyzing the degree of pharmacodynamic stress.

4.
Langmuir ; 39(35): 12467-12475, 2023 Sep 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37620251

RESUMEN

In this study, visible-light-responsive carbon dots (CDs)/ZnIn2S4@MIL-88A (C/ZI@ML) photocatalysts were successfully prepared through in situ loading CDs and ZnIn2S4 nanosheets on MIL-88A(Fe) to form a ternary heterojunction. The detailed characterization indicated that the two-dimensional ZnIn2S4 nanosheets were uniformly coated on the surface of MIL-88A(Fe), and ZnIn2S4/MIL-88A(Fe) exhibited enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production performance (1259.63 µmol h-1 g-1) compared to that of pristine MIL-88A(Fe) and ZnIn2S4 under visible light illumination. After introduction of CDs into ZnIn2S4/MIL-88A(Fe), the C/ZI@ML catalyst remarkably enhanced the photocatalytic activity and the hydrogen evolution rate of 1C/ZI@ML was up to 3609.23 µmol g-1 h-1. The photoinduced charge carriers of C/ZI@ML can be efficiently separated and migrated because of the close contacted interface, synergistic effect, and suitable band structure. In combination with photoelectrochemical experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra, a possible photocatalytic mechanism over C/ZI@ML was proposed. This work demonstrated a facile preparation method for fabricating efficient visible-light-driven heterojunction photocatalysts.

5.
Mol Biotechnol ; 2023 Aug 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37566188

RESUMEN

Periodontitis is a leading chronic oral disorder and poses a serious burden on public health. O-GlcNAc glycosylation (O-GlcNAcylation) is regulated only by O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA) and participates in the regulation of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) function. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate whether HGFs cell function and periodontitis pathogenesis are regulated by O-GlcNAcylation. Herein, we first established cell model of periodontitis induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The cell viability was measured with CCK-8 assay. Pyroptosis was measured by flow cytometry and western blot. The inflammatory factors levels were detected with ELISA kits. Afterward, our findings indicated that LPS elevated the O-GlcNAcylation level of HGFs and inhibition of O-GlcNAcylation improved LPS-induced pyroptosis of HGFs. Mechanistically, LPS heightened the expression of OGT to induce the O-GlcNAcylation of NLRP3. Subsequently, we certified that Thr542 was the O-GlcNAcylation site of NLRP3. More importantly, upregulation of NLRP3 reversed the effects of OGT knockdown on LPS-induced pyroptosis. In general, the current research demonstrated that LPS contributed to the pyroptosis of HGFs by enhancing the OGT expression to promote O-GlcNAcylation of NLRP3, which suggested that O-GlcNAcylation of NLRP3 was a driving factor for periodontitis and offered a novel insight into the treatment of this disease.

6.
Inorg Chem ; 62(24): 9702-9712, 2023 Jun 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37285451

RESUMEN

The construction of a heterojunction structure is considered a significant route to promote solar-driven H2 production. Herein, a CDs/ZnIn2S4/Ni-Al LDHs (CDZNA) ternary heterojunction was elaborately constructed via the in situ growth of ZnIn2S4 on Ni-Al LDHs with the incorporation of carbon dots (CDs) cocatalyst, which was used as a highly efficient catalyst for the photocatalytic H2 generation. Characterizations indicated that 2D ZnIn2S4 nanosheet homogeneously dispersed on the surface of Ni-Al LDHs fabricated an intimate hierarchical architecture and provided a high BET surface area (135.12 m2 g-1). In addition, the unique embeddable-dispersed CDs as electron mediators possessed numerous active sites and promoted the charge separation on ZnIn2S4/Ni-Al LDHs (ZNA) binary catalyst. By coupling these two features, the CDZNA catalyst exhibited a considerable H2 production rate of 23.1 mmol g-1 h-1 under visible-light illumination, which was 16.4 and 1.4 times higher than those of ZnIn2S4 and ZNA, respectively. A proposed mechanism of photocatalytic H2 production over the CDZNA catalyst was also discussed. This work provides a promising strategy to achieve highly efficient solar energy conversion in a ternary photocatalytic system.

7.
Ann Transl Med ; 10(12): 665, 2022 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35845513

RESUMEN

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prevalent mainly in older adults, especially those who are smokers. It appears to be regulated by multiple genes, but there is some degree of familial clustering. The evidence to date suggests that COPD-associated biomarkers are largely inadequate for disease diagnosis, so we conducted a comprehensive search for more specific genetic markers. Methods: We used 3 datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. By investigating the biological information [i.e., Gene Ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA)], we filtered out 8 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and validated the transcript levels of those hub genes in 16HBE cell lines, THP-1 cell lines and lung tissue of COPD patients. Results: The 8 hub genes comprised amyloid precursor protein (APP), fibronectin 1, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), ß-actin, capping actin protein of muscle Z-line subunit alpha 2, secreted phosphoprotein 1 (SPP1), catalase (CAT), and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2) were selected from among the DEGs. Cigarette smoke extract-stimulated 16HBE cells were found to highly express SPP1, CSF2, and IGF1. In addition, IGF1 levels were increased and IGF1 and APP levels were decreased in CSE-stimulated THP-1 cells. SPP1 and FN1 showed increased expression levels in lung tissue of COPD patients, but the opposite held for APP and CAT. Conclusions: We identified 8 hub genes of COPD based on GO, KEGG and WGCNA, which have provided insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of COPD.

8.
PLoS One ; 17(7): e0271069, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35802579

RESUMEN

The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a primary pest of soybean, poses a severe threat to soybean production. In this study, the 4th instar nymphs were exposed to the LC50 and LC30 of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam from F0 to F4 generations to evaluate the activities of peroxidase, pyruvate kinase, and trehalase using microassay. We found that peroxidase and pyruvate kinase activities in soybean aphids increased rapidly, first to peak and then decreased slowly generation by generation under imidacloprid and thiamethoxam stress. In contrast, the trehalase activity was significantly decreased in F1 to F5 generations when treated with the LC50 and LC30 and imidacloprid and thiamethoxam compared to control. In addition, the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used to monitor the changes in molting and juvenile hormone expressions of the soybean aphids in each generation (F1-F5). The expression of juvenile hormone in soybean aphids was increased significantly in each generation under continuous stress of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam LC50 imidacloprid and LC50 thiamethoxam inhibited the expression of molting hormones in soybean aphids of each generation. LC30 imidacloprid or LC30 thiamethoxam significantly stimulated the expression of molting hormone in the 1st and 2nd instar nymphs in each generation. In this paper, the differences in antioxidant regulation, energy metabolism intensity, and hormone expression of multi-generation soybean aphids were monitored under continuous stress of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam. Our results revealed the effects of continuous insecticide stress on the main endogenous substances. Further, they clarified the regulation rules of resistance in soybean aphids, providing a reference for efficient control with imidacloprid and thiamethoxam.


Asunto(s)
Áfidos , Animales , Áfidos/fisiología , Hormonas Juveniles/farmacología , Neonicotinoides , Nitrocompuestos , Ninfa , Peroxidasas , Piruvato Quinasa , Glycine max/fisiología , Tiametoxam/farmacología , Trehalasa
9.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban ; 46(10): 1114-1121, 2021 Oct 28.
Artículo en Inglés, Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34911842

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: At present, the research on clear aligner of molar distalization mainly focuses on the upper jaw, while the research on mandibular molars is few.This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic effect of mandibular molars distalization with clear aligner via cone beam CT (CBCT) and Dolphin software. METHODS: Twenty cases of mandibular molars with clear aligner were included according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. CBCT was taken before treatment (T0) and when the first molar was moved in place (T1). Dolphin software was used to measure the effectiveness of molar distalization. Three-dimensional changes in direction and the impact on the incisors and facial soft and hard tissues were evaluated. RESULTS: The effective rates of crown and root distalization of the second and first mandibular molars were 74%, 49%, and 71%, 47%, respectively. The second and first molars were both the distal buccal cusp with the largest distalization [(2.15 ± 0.91) mm and (1.85±1.09) mm], respectively, with significant difference between the T0 and T1 (P<0.05). The second and first molars were accompanied by depression, distal tilt, and buccal tilt with 1.06 mm, 2.10°, 2.27°, and 0.91 mm, 1.62°, and 1.91°, respectively, with significant differences between the T0 and T1 (all P<0.05). There was no obvious difference between men and women. The mandibular central incisor showed a lip-side movement of 1.02 mm, a depression of 0.82 mm, a mesial incline of 0.66°, and a crown-lip torque of 1.51° after molar distalization, with significant differences between the T0 and T1 (all P<0.001). Only the lower lip thickness increased by 0.1 cm, the length of the lower lip increased by 0.1 cm, and the ANS-ME (distance from anterior nasal spine to submental point) decreased by 0.13 cm, with significant differences between the T0 and T1 (all P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Clear aligner can effectively move mandibular molars farther, the crown is more effective than the root, and it is tilted. The second mandibular molar is more effective than the first mandibular molar in its distant displacement and three-dimensional changes. Molar distalization causes minor changes in mandibular incisors and facial soft and hard tissues.


Asunto(s)
Aparatos Ortodóncicos Removibles , Técnicas de Movimiento Dental , Cefalometría , Maxilar , Diente Molar
10.
Sci Rep ; 11(1): 17423, 2021 08 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34465797

RESUMEN

We aimed to elucidate the differences in genomic methylation patterns between ADLI and non-ADLI patients to identify DNA methylation-based biomarkers. Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns were obtained using Infinium MethylationEPIC (EPIC) BeadChip array to analyze 14 peripheral blood samples (7 ADLI cases, 7 non-ADLI controls). Changes in the mRNA and DNA methylation in the target genes of another 120 peripheral blood samples (60 ADLI cases, 60 non-ADLI controls) were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction and pyrosequencing, respectively. A total of 308 hypermethylated CpG sites and 498 hypomethylated CpG sites were identified. Significantly, hypermethylated CpG sites cg06961147 and cg24666046 in TANC1 associated with ADLI was identified by genome-wide DNA methylation profiling. The mRNA expression of TANC1 was lower in the cases compared to the controls. Pyrosequencing validated these two differentially methylated loci, which was consistent with the results from the EPIC BeadChip array. Receiver operating characteristic analysis indicated that the area under the curve of TANC1 (cg06961147, cg24666046, and their combinations) was 0.812, 0.842, and 0.857, respectively. These results indicate that patients with ADLI have different genomic methylation patterns than patients without ADLI. The hypermethylated differentially methylated site cg06961147 combined with cg24666046 in TANC1 provides evidence for the diagnosis of ADLI.


Asunto(s)
Antituberculosos/efectos adversos , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/diagnóstico , Metilación de ADN , Proteínas de la Membrana/genética , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/efectos de los fármacos , Tuberculosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Adulto , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/etiología , Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/metabolismo , Islas de CpG , Epigénesis Genética , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Proteínas de la Membrana/metabolismo , Persona de Mediana Edad , Regiones Promotoras Genéticas , Tuberculosis/microbiología
11.
J Clin Neurosci ; 89: 122-127, 2021 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34119254

RESUMEN

Primary brainstem haemorrhage (PBH) is characterized by acute onset, rapid deterioration, many complications, and poor prognosis. Its treatment has been controversial. This study aimed to explore the clinical risk factors of postoperative survival and neurological function recovery of stereotactic aspiration in the treatment of PBH. The clinical data of 65 patients with severe brainstem haemorrhage from February 2019 to February 2020 in the First Hospital of Hebei Medical University were reviewed. All patients were treated with stereotactic haematoma aspiration. We determined the survival status of patients at 30 days after the operation and the recovery of neurological function at 90 days. The modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) was used to assess the survival status. The 30-day mortality rate was 23.1% (15 patients). The proportion of patients with good neurological recovery at 90 days after the operation was 32.3% (21 patients). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the haematoma classification was an independent risk factor for postoperative survival (OR = 0.197, 95% CI: 0.016-0.385, p = 0.046) and recovery of neurological function 90 days after surgery (OR = 0.019, 95% CI: 0.001-0.267, p = 0.003). The haematoma classification is an independent risk factor for 30-day mortality and recovery of neurological function 90 days after surgery. Massive and basal-tegmental haematomas were associated with higher mortality. The prognosis of patients with unilateral and bilateral tegmental haematoma was better than that of patients with other haematoma types.


Asunto(s)
Tronco Encefálico/cirugía , Hemorragia Cerebral/cirugía , Técnicas Estereotáxicas/efectos adversos , Succión/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Succión/efectos adversos , Resultado del Tratamiento
12.
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol ; 127(3): 234-240, 2020 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32180347

RESUMEN

This study investigated the diagnostic value of 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) contents of human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-B and HLA-DQB1 in anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (ADLI). In total, 110 ADLI patients and 120 patients without ADLI controls were enrolled. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the 5-mC and 5-hmC content in DNA from peripheral blood leucocytes. The univariate analysis showed that smoking, drinking, and 5-mC and 5-hmC content of HLA-B and HLA-DQB1 were significantly associated with ADLI. After adjusting for drinking and smoking, we found that 5-mC content of HLA-B and HLA-DQB1 were associated with ADLI (odds ratio [OR] = 0.251 and 0.347, respectively) and 5-hmC contents of HLA-B and HLA-DQB1 were also associated with ADLI (OR = 1.848 and 4.705, respectively). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis indicated that the 5-hmC contents of both HLA-B and HLA-DQB1 were more clinically significant than the 5-mC contents were. The combined 5-hmC level of HLA-B and HLA-DQB1 was the best diagnostic biomarker for ADLI, with the highest areas under the curve (AUC) for 0.953, sensitivity for 0.900 and specificity for 0.875. Therefore, combined 5-hmC levels of HLA-B and HLA-DQB1 could be significant evidence for diagnosis of ADLI.


Asunto(s)
Antituberculosos/efectos adversos , Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/diagnóstico , Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/genética , Antígenos HLA-B/genética , Cadenas beta de HLA-DQ/genética , 5-Metilcitosina/análogos & derivados , Adulto , Biomarcadores , Estudios de Casos y Controles , Metilación de ADN , Femenino , Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad , Antígenos HLA-B/metabolismo , Cadenas beta de HLA-DQ/metabolismo , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Tuberculosis/tratamiento farmacológico
13.
BMC Complement Med Ther ; 20(1): 28, 2020 Feb 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32020855

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The tanshinones and phenolic acids in Salvia miltiorrhiza (also named Danshen) have been confirmed for the treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD), but the action mechanisms remain elusive. METHODS: In the current study, the co-expression protein interaction network (Ce-PIN) was used to illustrate the differences between the tanshinones and phenolic acids of Danshen in the treatment of CHD. By integrating the gene expression profile data and protein-protein interactions (PPIs) data, the Ce-PINs of tanshinones and phenolic acids were constructed. Then, the Ce-PINs were analyzed by gene ontology enrichment analyzed based on the optimal algorithm. RESULTS: It turned out that Danshen is able to treat CHD by regulating the blood circulation, immune response and lipid metabolism. However, phenolic acids may regulate the blood circulation by Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), Endothelin-1 receptor (EDNRA), Endothelin-1 receptor (EDNRB), Kininogen-1 (KNG1), tanshinones may regulate the blood circulation by Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-1 (GUCY1A3) and Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-1 (GUCY1B3). In addition, both the phenolic acids and tanshinones may regulate the immune response or inflammation by T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 (CD4), Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C (PTPRC). CONCLUSION: Through the same targets of the same biological process and different targets of the same biological process, the tanshinones and phenolic acids synergistically treat coronary heart disease.


Asunto(s)
Abietanos/farmacología , Enfermedad Coronaria/tratamiento farmacológico , Hidroxibenzoatos/farmacología , Mapas de Interacción de Proteínas , Humanos , Salvia miltiorrhiza/química
14.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol ; 20(2): 1008-1012, 2020 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31383098

RESUMEN

Institute of Materials, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908, P. R. China To improve the stability of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite, cesium-containing methylammonium lead iodide perovskite have been synthesized by one-step solution deposition. With the increasing of Cs+ doping concentration, direct optical band gap of perovskite was increases, while defects and roughness of perovskite thin films were gradually augmented. A certain amount of Cs+ incorporated in perovskite absorb layer could improve power conversion efficiency through the enhancing of open circuit voltage and fill factor. However, excessive Cs+ doping concentration results in the reduced of short-circuit current and fill factor, which reduced power conversion efficiency. The optimized ratio 10% Cs+ doping achieved the highest power conversion efficiency (16.84%).

15.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 44(13): 2727-2735, 2019 Jul.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31359683

RESUMEN

Xixiancao( Siegesbeckiae Herba) has the effect of treating ischemic stroke( IS),however,the mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In this study,combined with Lipinski's five principles and Veber oral bioavailability rules,68 chemical components of Xixiancao were obtained by database and literature search. Based on the reverse targeting,248 potential targets were obtained and mapped it to the ischemic stroke target set,47 potential targets for the treatment of ischemic stroke were obtained. Molecular docking technique was used to verify that the Xixiancao component has good binding activity to potential targets. GO enrichment analysis and pathway analysis were performed on potential targets using Clue GO. GO enrichment analysis showed that Xixiancao was mainly involved in life processes such as neuronal apoptosis,cholesterol storage and blood pressure regulation. Pathway analysis showed that Xixiancao may promote vascular repairing and regeneration by regulating the expression of ADAMTS1,FLT1 and KDR in VEGFA-VEGFR2 signaling pathway,activate cell survival signals and inhibit neuronal apoptosis by regulating the expression of CAMK2 AA,MDM2,MAPK1,MAPK3,CDK5 and MAPK10 in brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling pathway and PI3 K-Akt signaling pathway. Lipid homeostasis and inflammation may also be regulated by Xixiancao through regulating the expression of ESR1,NR1 H3,PPARA,PPARG in the nuclear receptor signaling pathway. In addition,Xixiancao could also prevent platelet aggregation by regulating the expression of ITGA2 B,F2,F10,and ALB,and play an antithrombotic role. The results of this study indicate that Xixiancao plays an important role in the treatment of ischemic stroke mainly through anti-thrombosis,promoting angiogenesis,protecting neurons,anti-inflammatory and regulating blood pressure and lipids.


Asunto(s)
Asteraceae/química , Isquemia Encefálica/tratamiento farmacológico , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/uso terapéutico , Accidente Cerebrovascular/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Transducción de Señal
16.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 44(9): 1904-1910, 2019 May.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31342720

RESUMEN

Xixian Tongshuan Capsules with functions of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,dispelling wind and resolving phlegm,relaxing muscles and activating collaterals,restoring consciousness and inducing resuscitation,has significant effects on main and concurrently symptoms of apoplexy. In this research,908 chemical compounds of Xixian Tongshuan Capsules were collected,and 337 potential targets were discovered by pharmacophore based reverse target identification. Protein interaction network( PIN)was then constructed and Identifying Protein Complex Algorithm( IPCA) was used to obtain the modules of the capsule and analyze the potential action mechanism. According to the research,Xixian Tongshuan Capsules could play a therapeutic role for hyperlipidemia and hypertension by regulating lipid metabolic process and blood pressure,the most direct risk factors of apoplexy. It could be used to treat the cerebral thrombosis and irreversible death of nerve tissue caused by insufficient supply of cerebral tissue blood and oxygen,in a way of regulating blood circulation system and nervous system. Xixian Tongshuan Capsules could also treat stroke-induced inflammation and inflammatory immune response through its regulatory effect on inflammatory immune response. Based on the network analysis,the antiinflammatory activity of Xixian Tongshuan Capsules extracts was investigated by measuring the NO release with Griess reagent method through LPS-induced in vitro inflammation model of RAW264. 7 cells. The results showed that Xixian Tongshuan Capsules extracts inhibited the secretion of NO by LPS-induced RAW264. 7 cells,indicating favorable anti-inflammatory activity. This research illuminates the mechanism of Xixian Tongshuan Capsules based on the PIN analysis at molecular network level,providing a scientific basis for its clinical application.


Asunto(s)
Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/farmacología , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Accidente Cerebrovascular/tratamiento farmacológico , Animales , Cápsulas , Humanos , Ratones , Óxido Nítrico/metabolismo , Mapas de Interacción de Proteínas , Células RAW 264.7
17.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 44(2): 205-211, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30989934

RESUMEN

The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine is the therapeutic effect of the drug on the body. The nature of traditional Chinese medicine is a further generalization of the effect of efficacy,and there is an intrinsic relationship between efficacy and nature of traditional Chinese medicine. In this study,the nature-effect relationship is found on the whole level,through the research mode of " nature combination-targets of traditional Chinese medicine-modules of protein interaction network-efficiency". The results showed that the warm-pungent-liver protein interaction network mainly participated in lipid catabolic process,blood coagulation,platelet activation,heme oxidation,platelet degranulation,apoptotic process,acute inflammatory response to exert the effect of anti-tumor,antithrombotic,anti-myocardial ischemia and anti-inflammatory.


Asunto(s)
Circulación Sanguínea , Medicina Tradicional China , Coagulación Sanguínea , Humanos , Inflamación , Metabolismo de los Lípidos , Hígado
18.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 44(2): 212-217, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30989935

RESUMEN

Traditional Chinese medicine for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis is a kind of drug with cold or warm medicinal properties which is commonly used in clinical practice. It is an excellent carrier for studying the nature-effect relationship of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore,this study will acquire the main active components and targets based on the drug-based research method. The Cytoscape 3. 5. 1 platform was used to construct the protein interaction network,and the Bin GO plug-in was used to perform functional annotation and statistical analysis on the identified functional modules. The results showed that the bitter-liver protein interaction network mainly participates in cell cycle process,lipid catabolic process,blood circulation to exert the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; the cold protein interaction network mainly participates in vasoconstriction through targets such as EDNRA,regulates blood coagulation through targets such as PLAU,and thus exerts the effect of cooling blood and eliminating phlegm; warm protein interaction network mainly participates in the regulation of platelet activation through targets such as P2 RY12,thereby exerting the effect of promoting blood circulation,relieving pain and relieving pain. This study explains the common characteristics of the bitter-liver combination and the specific characteristics of cold or warm medicinal properties from the molecular network level,which provides a new idea for the intrinsic relationship between the medicinal properties and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine.


Asunto(s)
Circulación Sanguínea , Medicina Tradicional China , Coagulación Sanguínea , Humanos , Hígado , Investigación
19.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 44(2): 224-228, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30989937

RESUMEN

Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Carthami Flos are commonly traditional Chinese medicines with invigorating blood circulation and eliminating blood stasis,but they are different in effects due to differences in five tastes and four properties. In this study,Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Carthami Flos are selected as research vectors to obtain the active ingredients and targets through TCMD,TCMSP database and Ch EMBL database. The protein interaction information of the target is used to obtain from STRING online database,then imported into Cytoscape software to plot the protein interaction network and perform GO enrichment analysis.The results show that the heart-liver protein interaction network,involving blood circulation and hepatic lipid metabolism,thereby exerting the effect of activating blood circulation. The cold-bitter protein interaction network involves the biological process of vasoconstriction,thereby exerting cooling blood and the efficacy of eliminating phlegm. The warm-pungent protein interaction network involves blood coagulation,lipid metabolism and other biological processes to play the role of phlegm pain. Through analysis,it is found that the relationship between pharmacological efficacy and medicinal properties has a certain degree of specificity,which facilitates the subsequent scientific and systematic study of medicinal properties on the basis of this study.


Asunto(s)
Carthamus/química , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/farmacología , Salvia miltiorrhiza/química , Coagulación Sanguínea , Bases de Datos Farmacéuticas , Flores/química , Humanos , Metabolismo de los Lípidos , Medicina Tradicional China , Raíces de Plantas/química , Rizoma/química
20.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi ; 44(2): 218-223, 2019 Jan.
Artículo en Chino | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30989936

RESUMEN

The herbs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis were used commonly in clinical,and most of them are pungent and bitter. In order to study the nature-effect interrelationship of the herbs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,the TCMSP platform and Cytoscape 3. 5. 1 platform were used to construct warm-pungent-liver and warm-bitter-liver of the complement and intersection protein interaction network and the target-disease network and the network module was analyzed. As a result,warm-liver target-disease network is associated with diseases such as cancer,hypertension,and depression,which exerts the efficacy of warming Yang and transforming Qi,promoting Qi and activating blood,removing blood stasis and dispersing phlegm. The bitter taste target-disease network is associated with diseases such as myocardial infarction,cancer,inflammation and other diseases,which exerts the efficacy of dissipating the stasis. The pungent taste target-disease network is associated with diseases such as cancer,cardiovascular disease,osteoporosis and other diseases,which exerts the efficacy of invigorating the circulation of blood and eliminating stagnation. The research shows that the medicinal combination of warm-pungent-liver and warm-bitter-liver has the efficacy of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis by regulating different targets in different disease processes.


Asunto(s)
Circulación Sanguínea , Medicina Tradicional China , Gusto , Humanos , Hígado , Qi , Investigación
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