RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Occupational health professionals (OHPs) are in a unique position to impact the health and well-being of employees at work and outside of work. One way of achieving this holistic health goal is to integrate the concept of Total Worker Health® (TWH) into the organization's culture. It is critical for OHPs to develop the ability to incorporate TWH into their practices, yet there are gaps in our understanding of OHP's attitudes toward change and toward TWH, their level of TWH knowledge, and the number of OHPs who have adopted TWH. METHODS: An electronic survey was administered to a national sample of 4,777. This cross-sectional study used Qualtrics to record survey responses measuring knowledge of TWH, attitude toward change, resistance to change, transformational leadership ability, perception of organizational readiness, and leadership commitment. FINDINGS: The total sample size was 253 (5.3%). Most respondents were bachelors prepared nurses (75.1%) with greater than 10 years' experience (71.5%) and employed in manufacturing (42.6%). Approximately 74% (n = 125) of respondents knew about TWH, but did not have a program in place or were unsure of the existence of one. A high percentage (74.0%) were open to implementing TWH, had favorable attitudes toward change (M = 3.9 on a 5-point Likert-type scale), but needed education on how to move forward (56.0%). CONCLUSIONS/APPLICATION TO PRACTICE: Findings suggest that most OHPs know about TWH, but generally have not adopted the TWH concept at their worksites. However, they are open to implementing TWH programs and have favorable attitudes toward change.
Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica/normas , Personal de Salud/psicología , Salud Laboral/normas , Competencia Clínica/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudios Transversales , Personal de Salud/normas , Personal de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Salud Laboral/tendencias , Encuestas y CuestionariosAsunto(s)
Comunicación , Educación a Distancia/organización & administración , Educación en Enfermería/organización & administración , Evaluación Educacional/métodos , Estudiantes de Enfermería/psicología , Humanos , Aprendizaje , Investigación en Educación de Enfermería , Investigación en Evaluación de Enfermería , Investigación Metodológica en EnfermeríaRESUMEN
Obesity is recognized as a national and global health epidemic. Commercial truck drivers (CTDs) have a higher obesity rate and lower life expectancy compared with the general population. CTDs work sedentary jobs with long hours that pose barriers to healthy eating and regular exercise. An evidenced-based practice (EBP) change project that used motivational interviewing (MI) and education regarding diet and exercise over a 4-week period was found to have a positive impact on CTDs behavior. Results revealed an increase in aggregated self-efficacy for weight loss (14.8%, exceeding the benchmark of 11%). For aggregated body mass index (BMI), CTDs lost a mean of 0.65 kg/m2, over a 4-week period which was statistically significant at p = .0001. The results suggest a short-term MI intervention can be effective when implemented as a clinical standard for CTDs.
Asunto(s)
Conducción de Automóvil , Entrevista Motivacional , Vehículos a Motor , Obesidad/prevención & control , Salud Laboral , Autoeficacia , Programas de Reducción de Peso/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Índice de Masa Corporal , Dieta/psicología , Práctica Clínica Basada en la Evidencia , Ejercicio Físico/psicología , Femenino , Educación en Salud , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de SaludRESUMEN
Social media is a buzzword frequently referred to in marketing materials, general media, and personal conversations. Although many refer to the term social media, some individuals do not understand its meaning or how it affects their daily lives at work and home. Since the expansion of the Internet to web 2.0, multiple platforms of communication occur virtually through various social media. Understanding and learning how to use these platforms are essential to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues; advance connections to professional organizations; and extend educational opportunities. This article presents basic information for occupational health nurses to improve their understanding of social media and how to communicate virtually using different platforms safely and securely.
Asunto(s)
Enfermería del Trabajo/educación , Medios de Comunicación Sociales , HumanosRESUMEN
Occupational health nurses can advance their professional practices through virtual platforms (e.g., social media and mobile applications). Virtual platforms allow occupational health nurses to disseminate occupational safety and health information efficiently to employees, families, and other stakeholders. Occupational health nurses exchange information with employees, enhancing communication and disseminating appropriate and accurate safety and health information to workers and their families. This article assists occupational health nurses in understanding how to use social media and other mobile applications to enhance their practices.
Asunto(s)
Enfermería del Trabajo/métodos , Medios de Comunicación Sociales/tendencias , HumanosRESUMEN
Nurses' use of the Internet and social media has surfaced as a critical concern requiring further exploration and consideration by all health care organizations and nursing associations. In an attempt to support this need, the American Nurses Association (2011) published six principles of social networking that offered guidance and direction for nurses. In addition, the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (2011) published a nurse's guide to using social media. Surfing the Internet and using social media for professional and personal needs is extremely common among nurses. What is concerning is when nurses do not separate their professional and personal presence in the virtual world. This article presents an Institutional Review Board-approved pilot survey that explored nurses' use of social media personally and professionally and offers recommendations specifically directed to the occupational health nurse.
Asunto(s)
Promoción de la Salud , Rol de la Enfermera , Enfermería del Trabajo , Salud Laboral , Medios de Comunicación Sociales , Red Social , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Proyectos PilotoRESUMEN
Although many nurses aspire to executive positions, they lack the knowledge, support, and guidance to handle the challenges. To succeed at the executive level, ongoing deliberate skill development coupled with support is crucial across a nurse's career trajectory. This article introduces a model emphasizing the importance of mentoring and/or coaching for the aspiring executive nurse leader.
Asunto(s)
Liderazgo , Mentores , Enfermeras Administradoras/educación , Movilidad Laboral , Humanos , Enfermeras Administradoras/normas , Desarrollo de Personal/métodosAsunto(s)
Difusión de Innovaciones , Educación Continua en Enfermería/métodos , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/normas , Innovación Organizacional , Desarrollo de Personal/métodos , Competencia Clínica , Educación Continua en Enfermería/normas , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Humanos , Liderazgo , Desarrollo de Personal/normasRESUMEN
In 1860, Florence Nightingale, published "Notes on Nursing" that provided the foundation for many curricula. Today, nursing education is available through many diverse settings and methodologies. One of the most evolving methods is through distant education (DE). Evidence demonstrates that the demand for DE is increasing across the United States for students enrolling in DE classes to meet their personal life style. In addition, the data reveal that more colleges and universities are offering additional courses through DE. Today, the Net Generation excels in the technological world with skills that are easily adaptable to any form of technological device or approach. Students desire teaching learning methods that appeal to their cyber senses. Nursing faculty need to think outside of the box regarding what type of learning environment students prefer. Key concepts presented center on faculty leadership, communication, organizational, collaborating and problem solving skills needed within a DE program.
Asunto(s)
Educación a Distancia/métodos , Educación en Enfermería/métodos , Redes de Comunicación de Computadores , Docentes , Humanos , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
Human computer interaction (HCI) equates nurses using voice assisted technology within a clinical setting to document patient care real time, retrieve patient information from care plans, and complete routine tasks. This is a reality currently utilized by clinicians today in acute and long term care settings. Voice assisted documentation provides hands & eyes free accurate documentation while enabling effective communication and task management. The speech technology increases the accuracy of documentation, while interfacing directly into the electronic health record (EHR). Using technology consisting of a light weight headset and small fist size wireless computer, verbal responses to easy to follow cues are converted into a database systems allowing staff to obtain individualized care status reports on demand. To further assist staff in their daily process, this innovative technology allows staff to send and receive pages as needed. This paper will discuss how leading edge and award winning technology is being integrated within the United States. Collaborative efforts between clinicians and analyst will be discussed reflecting the interactive design and build functionality. Features such as the system's voice responses and directed cues will be shared and how easily data can be documented, viewed and retrieved. Outcome data will be presented on how the technology impacted organization's quality outcomes, financial reimbursement, and employee's level of satisfaction.
Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Registros Médicos Computarizados/instrumentación , Atención de Enfermería/organización & administración , Interfaz Usuario-Computador , Humanos , Software de Reconocimiento del HablaRESUMEN
Clinical decision support tools are important components of the electronic health record and can directly improve patient care outcomes and the performance of healthcare organizations. These tools can be used within order sets, electronic alerts, reference materials that are readily available, reports related to patient data, as well as clinical guidelines that were developed by regulatory agencies The development and use of CDS tools at the point of care offers clinicians the ability to analyze and work with patient data in real-time while making critical decisions. In the future, CDS tools will be important when changes in financial reimbursement related to patient care outcomes become the primary focus for many insurance-related organizations. This financial shift will have a tremendous impact on healthcare organizations bottom line. This article presents outcome data resulting from the implementation of several electronic CDS tools within a community hospital where all physicians enter orders electronically and clinical staff use electronic documentation.
Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Apoyo a Decisiones Clínicas , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Monitoreo de Drogas , Humanos , Control de Infecciones , Sistemas de Entrada de Órdenes Médicas , Sistemas de Registros Médicos Computarizados , Servicio de Farmacia en Hospital/organización & administraciónRESUMEN
A clinical randomized study (posttest design) was conducted to examine whether patient-centered care (PCC) impacts patient satisfaction, perception of nursing care, and quality of care. Differences were seen in 2 of 3 subscales within the Baker and Taylor Measurement Scale. The PCC group rated satisfaction (P = .04) and quality of services (P = .03) higher than controls. PCC may impact patients' perception of the level of satisfaction and quality of care received.
Asunto(s)
Atención de Enfermería , Satisfacción del Paciente , Atención Dirigida al Paciente/organización & administración , Calidad de la Atención de Salud/organización & administración , Adulto , Anciano , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Femenino , Derivación Gástrica/enfermería , Derivación Gástrica/psicología , Necesidades y Demandas de Servicios de Salud , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Modelos de Enfermería , Análisis Multivariante , Rol de la Enfermera/psicología , Atención de Enfermería/psicología , Atención de Enfermería/normas , Investigación en Evaluación de Enfermería , Investigación Metodológica en Enfermería , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/educación , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/organización & administración , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/psicología , Planificación de Atención al Paciente , Proyectos Piloto , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Throughout the country, use of electronic health records continues to increase. For successful implementation of an electronic health record system in an acute care setting, it is vital to educate and address the patient's perceptions about the use of technology when caring for the patient. This article describes the development of an educational sensitivity tool designed to enhance clinicians' simultaneous interactions with patients and computers in a midsize community hospital. The Patient First tool brings attention to the thoughts and perceptions a patient may have in various situations, promoting alternative solutions for staff to properly address the patient's concerns. A committee was developed to address concerns regarding the impact a computer at the bedside would have on patient and clinician interactions. One primary educational tool developed was the Patient First sensitivity presentation that cautioned and guided clinicians to be aware of patient perceptions.
Asunto(s)
Capacitación en Servicio , Relaciones Enfermero-Paciente , Informática Aplicada a la Enfermería/organización & administración , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/organización & administración , Atención Dirigida al Paciente/métodos , Humanos , Registros de Enfermería , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/educación , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de SaludRESUMEN
Despite media attention on converting the nation's paper-based medical record systems to electronic systems, few hospitals, and even fewer community hospitals, have done so. University of Pittsburgh Medical Center St. Margaret has converted to a comprehensive electronic health record system, known as eRecord, in a short time. The authors describe key factors that were critical to the success of the conversion, along with positive results on quality of care.