RESUMEN
To solve the problem of the narrow viewing zone in electro-holography, we propose a method using eye-tracking and a property of holography where the viewing zone varies with the angle of the reconstruction light. The method can enlarge the viewing zone without moving the optical elements for higher-order diffracted light removal and high-refresh-rate devices. The size of the reconstructed image is also enlarged using lenses. We conducted an experiment to validate the effectiveness of our method, and the results indicate that the viewing zone was enlarged by 1.44 times and the size of the reconstructed image was enlarged by 1.49 times.
RESUMEN
Tetrodotoxin (TTX), also known as pufferfish toxin, has been detected in marine edible bivalves worldwide. In this study, several bivalve species, Azumapecten farreri subsp. akazara, Patinopecten yessoensis and Mytilus galloprovincialis, collected from the Pacific side of the northern Japanese Islands, were studied for the accumulation of TTX in the presence of toxic planocerid larvae. LC-MS/MS analysis demonstrated that TTX was detected only in the midgut gland of A. farreri subsp. akazara. Toxic flatworm-specific PCR and direct sequencing of the amplicons showed that the DNA fragments of the Planocera multitentaculata COI gene were detected in the gut contents of the toxified bivalves. The planocerid larvae were also detected in the environmental seawaters. Toxification experiments in the aquarium demonstrated that the mussel M. galloprovincialis was also toxified by feeding on the toxic flatworm larvae. These results suggest that the source of TTX accumulation in edible bivalves is toxic flatworm larvae.