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OBJECTIVES: Since the use of dentin antiproteolytic agents with universal adhesives (UAs) can potentially degrade the bonding interface, this study evaluated bond strengths with and without chlorhexidine (CHX) on variously altered dentin surfaces for up to 20 months. METHODS: Human molar specimens (n=20) were categorized by substrates as S=sound, E=eroded, and C=carious, and by pretreatment as W=water or CHX. These specimens were subjected to micro-tensile bond strength (µTBS) testing at 24 hours, 6 months, and 20 months, after 30 seconds of pretreatment with CHX or W, followed by self-etching and bonding (Adper Single Bond Universal, 3M ESPE). Modes of failure were assessed using optical microscopy (40×) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the results were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA and Tukey's statistical tests (α=0.05). RESULTS: Substrate (p<0.001), pre-treatment (p=0.0413), and time (p<0.0001) were statistically significant. The sound-dentin group in initial time (W=39.27/CHX=40.55) yielded the higher µTBS values (MPa) in comparison with altered substrates pre-treated with CHX (E-CHX=19.84; C-CHX=18.24) after 20 months, which showed the lowest values. Under SEM analysis, heterogeneous patterns appeared in the hybrid layer of the CHX-treated group, particularly in the altered substrates. CONCLUSIONS: Bond strength to dentin decreased over a period of 20 months using UA with 10-methacryloyloxydecyl-dihydrogen phosphate (MDP) in self-etching mode. Substrates altered by erosion or caries have impaired adhesion and associated clinical use of UA with MDP and CHX should be avoided.
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Clorhexidina , Recubrimiento Dental Adhesivo , Humanos , Clorhexidina/química , Cementos de Resina/química , Dentina , Resistencia a la Tracción , Recubrimientos Dentinarios , Ensayo de Materiales , Resinas Compuestas/químicaRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to conduct a retrospective study about the clinical effects of endoscopic mucosal dissection on the treatment of early esophagogastric precancerous lesions. METHODS: A total of 132 patients with early esophagogastric precancerous lesions who were diagnosed and treated with concurrent surgery in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Patients were divided into endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) group (n = 58) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) group (n = 74) according to different surgical methods. The data in the two groups were compared and analyzed in terms of surgical indicators, treatment status and incidence of postoperative complications. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the whole block cutting rate, fractional cutting rate and complete cutting rate (P < 0.05). The mean operation time of ESD group was significantly longer than that of EMR group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the intraoperative bleeding rate, blood loss, average specimen area, length of hospital stay and treatment cost between the two groups (P > 0.05). The incidence and recurrence of postoperative complications, including bleeding, perforation and stenosis in the two groups, were observed within 1 year of postoperative follow-up. The incidence of complications in ESD group was slightly higher than that in EMR group, and the local recurrence rate in ESD group was lower than that in EMR group (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: ESD is an alternative surgical treatment for patients with early esophagogastric precancerous lesions.
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Resección Endoscópica de la Mucosa/efectos adversos , Mucosa Esofágica/cirugía , Neoplasias Esofágicas/cirugía , Lesiones Precancerosas/cirugía , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirugía , Adulto , Cardias/cirugía , Resección Endoscópica de la Mucosa/métodos , Mucosa Esofágica/patología , Neoplasias Esofágicas/patología , Femenino , Fundus Gástrico/cirugía , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Lesiones Precancerosas/patología , Estudios Retrospectivos , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologíaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Chemoresistance is the major cause of therapeutic failure in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). In this work, we investigated the molecular mechanism for the development of TNBC chemoresistance. METHODS: mRNA and protein levels of ST8SIA1 were analyzed in chemosensitive and chemoresistant TNBC cells and tissues. Proliferation and survival assays were performed to determine the role of ST8SIA1 in TNBC chemoresistance. RESULTS: We found that ST8SIA1 mRNA and protein levels were increased in multiple TNBC cell lines after prolonged exposure to chemotherapeutic drugs. Consistently, retrospective study demonstrated that the majority of TNBC patients who developed chemoresistance displayed upregulation of ST8SIA1. We further found that chemoresistant TNBC cells were more sensitive than chemosensitive cells to ST8SIA1 inhibition in decreasing growth and viability. Consistently, ST8SIA1 inhibition augmented the efficacy of chemotherapy in TNBC cells. Mechanism studies demonstrated that ST8SIA1 inhibition led to suppression of FAK/Akt/mTOR and Wnt/ß-catenin signalling pathways. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide an explanation for the heterogeneity of chemotherapy responses across TNBC individuals and reveal the supportive roles of ST8SIA1in TNBC chemoresistance.
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Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt , Sialiltransferasas/antagonistas & inhibidores , Serina-Treonina Quinasas TOR , Neoplasias de la Mama Triple Negativas/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias de la Mama Triple Negativas/metabolismo , Vía de Señalización Wnt , Antibióticos Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Doxorrubicina/farmacología , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Femenino , Humanos , N-Acetilgalactosaminiltransferasas/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt/metabolismo , ARN Mensajero/metabolismo , ARN Interferente Pequeño , Estudios Retrospectivos , Sialiltransferasas/metabolismo , Serina-Treonina Quinasas TOR/metabolismo , Regulación hacia ArribaRESUMEN
PURPOSE: To assess the performance of computed tomography (CT) reconstruction in evaluating the response in metastatic lymph nodes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer patients. METHODS: Patients undergoing pre-NAC and post-NAC CT were identified from the Peking University Cancer Hospital database. Axillary Lymph nodes (ALNs) that shrunk to < 5 mm in short-axis diameter after NAC on CT reconstruction images were classified as clinical complete response. Evaluations of CT reconstruction on ALNs were correlated with residual nodal disease in the final pathology. Overall, 53 invasive breast cancer patients between October 2016 and March 2018 were eligible for our study. The median age was 48 (range 35-70) years. Most women presented with T2 tumors (35/53, 66.0%). RESULTS: After NAC, 20 (37.7%) patients without residual nodal disease were defined as pCR. Of 53 patients, 18 (33.9%) showed negative conversion of ALNs on CT reconstruction evaluation; axillary pCR was present in 16/18 (88.9%) patients. Among 35 patients with abnormal nodes on post-NAC CT reconstruction, 31 (88.6%) had axillary metastasis on the final pathology. The sensitivity and specificity of CT reconstruction in predicting node-negative status were 80.0% and 93.9%, respectively. The positive predictive value was 84.9% for lymph node pCR. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of each imaging modality was 0.870 (95% confidence interval 0.755-0.984). CONCLUSIONS: CT reconstruction was useful for evaluating ALNs response following NAC and may be used to predict axillary nodes' pCR with adequate accuracy.
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Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias de la Mama/tratamiento farmacológico , Ganglios Linfáticos/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada Multidetector/métodos , Terapia Neoadyuvante/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Área Bajo la Curva , Axila , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Neoplasias de la Mama/cirugía , Carcinoma Ductal de Mama , Quimioterapia Adyuvante/métodos , Ciclofosfamida/uso terapéutico , Epirrubicina/uso terapéutico , Femenino , Humanos , Ganglios Linfáticos/efectos de los fármacos , Ganglios Linfáticos/cirugía , Metástasis Linfática/diagnóstico por imagen , Metástasis Linfática/tratamiento farmacológico , Persona de Mediana Edad , Neoplasia Residual , Paclitaxel/uso terapéutico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma miR-21 and miR-27a in the diagnosis of breast cancer (BC). METHODS: 129 patients with BC and 50 patients with benign breast lesions were selected. They were scanned by color Doppler ultrasound on the breast. The relative expression of miR-21 and miR-27a in plasma was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma miR-21 and miR-27a in the diagnosis of BC was analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: Two-dimensional ultrasound images of BC showed irregular shape, unclear boundary, burr-like edge, uneven internal echo, weakened rear echo, microcalcification, aspect ratio > 1 and axillary lymph node metastasis. The grade of blood flow signal was improved, mainly in grade II and above, which was statistically different from that of benign control group (P < 0.001). The relative expression of plasma miR-21 and miR-27a in breast cancer group was significantly higher than that in benign control group (P < 0.001). The relative expressions of plasma miR-21 and miR-27a in breast cancer group were significantly correlated with histological grade, clinical stage, lymph node metastasis and postoperation. The relative expression levels of miR-21 and miR-27a in plasma of patients with low histological grade (grade III), high clinical stage (stage III, IV) and lymph node metastasis before operation were significantly higher than those in patients with high histological grade (grade I, II), low clinical stage (stage I, II) and no lymph node metastasis after operation (P < 0.01). The sensitivity, accuracy and negative predictive value of ultrasound combined with plasma miR-21 and miR-27a in the diagnosis of BC were significantly higher than those of each single examination. CONCLUSIONS: Color Doppler ultrasound combined with plasma miR-21 and miR-27a can significantly improve the diagnostic efficiency of BC, which is beneficial to early diagnosis and early clinical intervention.
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Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico , MicroARNs/sangre , Ultrasonografía Doppler en Color , Adulto , Anciano , Axila , Biomarcadores de Tumor/sangre , Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades de la Mama/sangre , Enfermedades de la Mama/diagnóstico , Enfermedades de la Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias de la Mama/sangre , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Metástasis Linfática/diagnóstico por imagen , Persona de Mediana Edad , Clasificación del Tumor , Estadificación de Neoplasias , Estudios Retrospectivos , Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa de Transcriptasa Inversa , Sensibilidad y EspecificidadRESUMEN
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of cadmium (Cd) on histological changes, lipid metabolism, and oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in the liver of layers. A total of 480 hens at 38 wk of age were randomly assigned in 5 groups that were fed a basal diet or basal diet supplemented with CdCl2 2.5H2O at 7.5, 15, 30, and 60 mg Cd/kg feed for 9 wk. The results showed that accumulation of Cd was the greatest in the kidney, followed by the liver, pancreas, and lung. Diet contaminated with 30 mg Cd/kg induced antioxidant defenses accompanied by the increase of the activities of antioxidant enzymes in the liver, while dietary supplementation with 60 mg Cd/kg decreased the antioxidant levels significantly (P < 0.05). Immunofluorescence assay showed Cd induced reactive oxygen species production and endoplasmic reticulum stress in hepatocytes. Exposure to 60 mg Cd/kg significantly upregulated the expression of cytochrome C, caspase 3, caspase 9, caspase 7, Grp78, and Chop (P < 0.05). Histopathology and quantitative real-time PCR results presented periportal fibrosis, bile duct hyperplasia, and periportal inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver accompanied by upregulating the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-6 and IL-10 in the 30- or 60-mg Cd/kg groups. Oil Red O staining and RT-qPCR results showed dietary supplementation with 7.5, 15, and 30 mg Cd/kg promoted the synthesis of lipid droplets and upregulated the expression of fatty acid synthase, while dietary supplementation with 60 mg Cd/kg attenuated the synthesis of lipid droplets and downregulated the expression of acyl-CoA oxidase 1, carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, and perixisome proliferation-activated receptor α (P < 0.05). Besides, the expression of vitellogenin (VTG) II and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein were upregulated in the 7.5-mg Cd/kg group, and the expressions of apolipoprotein B, vitellogenin II, and apolipoprotein very-low-density lipoprotein-II were downregulated in the 30- and/or 60-mg Cd/kg groups (P < 0.05). Conclusively, although low-dose Cd exposure promoted the synthesis of lipids and lipoproteins in the liver, the increase of Cd exposure could trigger liver injury through inducing oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress and negatively affect lipid metabolism and yolk formation in laying hens.
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Cadmio/efectos adversos , Pollos/fisiología , Estrés del Retículo Endoplásmico , Contaminantes Ambientales/efectos adversos , Metabolismo de los Lípidos , Hígado/metabolismo , Estrés Oxidativo , Animales , Pollos/anatomía & histología , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Estrés del Retículo Endoplásmico/efectos de los fármacos , Femenino , Metabolismo de los Lípidos/efectos de los fármacos , Hígado/anatomía & histología , Hígado/fisiopatología , Estrés Oxidativo/efectos de los fármacosRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Surgery is becoming more practical and effective than conservative treatment in improving the poor outcomes of patients with breast cancer liver metastasis (BCLM). However, there is no generally acknowledged set of standards for identifying BCLM candidates who will benefit from surgery. METHODS: Between January 2011 and September 2018, 67 female BCLM patients who underwent partial hepatectomy were selected for analysis in the present study. Prognostic factors after hepatectomy were determined. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of overall survival (OS) and intrahepatic recurrence-free survival (IHRFS). RESULTS: The 1-, 3- and 5-year OS of patients treated with surgery was 93.5%, 73.7% and 32.2%, respectively, with a median survival time of 57.59 months. The Pringle manoeuvre [hazard radio (HR) = 0.117, 95% CI0.015-0.942, p = 0.044] and an increased interval between breast surgery and BCLM diagnosis (HR0.178, 95% CI 0.037-0.869, p = 0.033) independently predicted improved overall survival for BCLM patients. The 1-, 2- and 3-year IHRFS of patients who underwent surgery was 62.8, 32.6% and 10.9%, respectively, with a median intrahepatic recurrence-free survival time of 13.47 months. Moderately differentiated tumours (HR 0.259, 95% CI 0.078-0.857, p = 0.027) and the development of liver metastasis more than 2 years after breast surgery (HR 0.270, 95% CI 0.108-0.675, p = 0.005) might be predictors of increased IHRFS. CONCLUSIONS: An interval of more than 2 years between breast cancer surgery and liver metastasis seems to be an indication of liver surgery in BCLM patients. The Pringle manoeuvre and moderately differentiated tumours are potential predictors associated with OS and IHRFS, respectively, as benefits from liver resection. Studies with increased sample sizes are warranted to validate our results.
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Neoplasias de la Mama/patología , Hepatectomía/métodos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/secundario , Neoplasias Hepáticas/cirugía , Adulto , Anciano , Neoplasias de la Mama/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/mortalidad , Persona de Mediana Edad , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the pure prognostic role of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status and subtype in lung adenocarcinoma patients irrespective of therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively enrolled 119 cases of completely resected pathological stage I lung adenocarcinoma patients who received no postoperative chemotherapy or tyrosine kinase inhibitors. EGFR gene mutations from 18 to 21 exons were tested for all the patients. Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between patients with different EGFR mutation status and subtype using Kaplan-Meier methods. RESULTS: EGFR mutations were detected in 54 (45.4%) patients including two common mutation subtypes: 32 in-frame deletion within exon 19 (19del) and 19 point mutation within exon 21 (L858R). The frequency of EGFR mutations was much greater for patients of non-smokers versus current or ever smokers (58.1 versus 24.4%, P = 0.000), and a little greater for females versus males (53.8 versus 35.2%, P = 0.042). The median follow-up duration was 43.5 months, and there were no differences on DFS (P = 0.461) and OS (P = 0.989) between patients with EGFR mutations and those without in univariate analysis. The patients harboring 19del mutation had a better DFS (P = 0.028) and OS (P = 0.001) than the patients harboring L858R mutation with significant statistical difference. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that there is no difference on survival between patients with EGFR mutations and those without, but the patients harboring EGFR 19del mutation have survival advantage compared to those harboring EGFR L858R mutation.
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Adenocarcinoma del Pulmón/genética , Biomarcadores de Tumor/genética , Neoplasias Pulmonares/genética , Adenocarcinoma del Pulmón/mortalidad , Adulto , Anciano , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Receptores ErbB/genética , Femenino , Genes erbB-1 , Humanos , Estimación de Kaplan-Meier , Neoplasias Pulmonares/mortalidad , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Mutación , Pronóstico , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) is reportedly expressed in colorectal tumors. However, the prognostic role of PD-L1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to investigate the clinicopathological and prognostic impact of PD-L1 in CRC. METHODS: A comprehensive search in PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science and the ClinicalTrials.gov for publications about PD-L1 expression in colorectal cancer was done. The correlation between PD-L1 expression and clinicopathological features or survival outcomes was analyzed by odds ratios (OR) or hazard ratios (HR), at 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS: The results show that the pooled HR of (1.34, 95% CI 1.02-1.65, p = 0.01) indicated the association of PD-L1 expression with overall survival (OS) in CRC patients. Meanwhile, the expression of PD-L1 was positively correlated with the lymph node metastasis (OR: 0.70, 95% CI 0.51-0.95, p = 0.00), gender (OR: 0.86, 95% CI 0.76-0.98, p = 0.05) and tumor location (OR: 1.39, 95% CI 1.14-1.71, p = 0.12). CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that high expression of PD-L1 is associated with low OS in CRC. High PD-L1 expression may act as a negative factor for patients with CRC and help to identify patients suitable for anticancer therapy.
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Antígeno B7-H1/metabolismo , Biomarcadores de Tumor/metabolismo , Neoplasias Colorrectales/patología , Neoplasias Colorrectales/metabolismo , Humanos , Pronóstico , Tasa de SupervivenciaRESUMEN
The black-bone chicken has special economic value in Chinese poultry breeds, which also are valued for the medicinal properties of their meat in traditional Chinese medicine. In order to protect the genetic resources of native black-bone chicken breeds, we analyzed the genetic diversity and matrilineal components of 64 mtDNA D-loop partial sequences from three native black-bone chicken breeds, together with reported 596 black-bone chicken mtDNA sequences from China, Japan, and Korea. A total of 108 haplotypes were observed from 73 variable sites. These domestic chicken mtDNA sequences could be assigned into seven clades (A-G). The results indicated that 71.97% of the black-bone haplotypes were related to the reference sequence that may originate from Eurasia, while the minor part of mtDNA sequences presumably derive from Southeast Asia, China, and Japan. Three clades were shared by Korean, Japanese, and Chinese black-bone chickens. These results provide basic data useful for making new breeding and conservation strategies for the black-bone chicken in China.
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Animales , ADN Mitocondrial/genética , Pollos/genética , Haplotipos , Huesos , Variación Genética , China , FilogeniaRESUMEN
The black-bone chicken has special economic value in Chinese poultry breeds, which also are valued for the medicinal properties of their meat in traditional Chinese medicine. In order to protect the genetic resources of native black-bone chicken breeds, we analyzed the genetic diversity and matrilineal components of 64 mtDNA D-loop partial sequences from three native black-bone chicken breeds, together with reported 596 black-bone chicken mtDNA sequences from China, Japan, and Korea. A total of 108 haplotypes were observed from 73 variable sites. These domestic chicken mtDNA sequences could be assigned into seven clades (A-G). The results indicated that 71.97% of the black-bone haplotypes were related to the reference sequence that may originate from Eurasia, while the minor part of mtDNA sequences presumably derive from Southeast Asia, China, and Japan. Three clades were shared by Korean, Japanese, and Chinese black-bone chickens. These results provide basic data useful for making new breeding and conservation strategies for the black-bone chicken in China.(AU)
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Animales , ADN Mitocondrial/genética , Variación Genética , Pollos/genética , Huesos , Haplotipos , China , FilogeniaRESUMEN
Glutathione synthetase deficiency (GSSD) is a rare inborn error of glutathione metabolism with autosomal recessive inheritance. The severe form of the disease is characterized by acute metabolic acidosis, usually present in the neonatal period with hemolytic anemia and progressive encephalopathy. A case of a male newborn infant who had severe metabolic acidosis with high anion gap, hemolytic anemia, and hyperbilirubinemia is reported. A high level of 5-oxoproline was detected in his urine and a diagnosis of generalized GSSD was made. DNA sequence analysis revealed the infant to be compound heterozygous with two mutations, c.738dupG in exon 8 of GSS gene resulting in p.S247fs and a repetitive sequence in exon 3 of GSS gene. Treatment after diagnosis of GSSD included supplementation with antioxidants and oral sodium hydrogen bicarbonate. However, he maintained a variable degree of metabolic acidosis and succumbed shortly after his parents requested discontinuation of therapy because of dismal prognosis and medical futility when he was 18 days old.
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Errores Innatos del Metabolismo de los Aminoácidos/genética , Glutatión Sintasa/deficiencia , Mutación , Acidosis/etiología , Errores Innatos del Metabolismo de los Aminoácidos/metabolismo , Ácido Glutámico/análisis , Glutatión Sintasa/genética , Glutatión Sintasa/metabolismo , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Piroglutamato Hidrolasa/deficiencia , Piroglutamato Hidrolasa/genética , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN/métodosRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The relationship between perioperative blood transfusion and long-term survival after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of blood transfusion on the long-term prognosis of HCC patients. METHODS: Patients with primary HCC who underwent a curative hepatectomy from 2003 to 2011 were enrolled and then retrospectively studied. The clinicopathologic characteristics between patients in the blood transfusion and non-transfusion groups were matched using a propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify whether perioperative blood transfusion affects long-term survival after resection for HCC. RESULTS: A total of 374 patients were enrolled and 113 patients received perioperative transfusions. The 1-, 3- and 5-year disease-free and overall survival rates of the entire cohort were 65.0, 37.3 and 23.9%, and 90.9, 70.7 and 57.5%, respectively. The disease-free and overall survival rates of the blood transfusion group were significantly worse than the disease-free and overall survival rates of the non-transfusion group in the entire cohort (p < 0.001, p < 0.001). However, the differences in the survival rates between the two groups were no longer significant after PSM (p = 0.067, p = 0.105). Multivariate Cox analyses showed that perioperative blood transfusion was not an independent predictor of disease-free and overall survival in the propensity-matched cohort (p = 0.154, p = 0.667). CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrates that perioperative blood transfusion has no impact on disease-free and overall survival after curative resection for HCC.
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Transfusión Sanguínea/mortalidad , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/mortalidad , Hepatectomía/mortalidad , Neoplasias Hepáticas/mortalidad , Puntaje de Propensión , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/patología , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/cirugía , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patología , Neoplasias Hepáticas/cirugía , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Atención Perioperativa , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Tasa de SupervivenciaRESUMEN
ABSTRACT The black-bone chicken has special economic value in Chinese poultry breeds, which also are valued for the medicinal properties of their meat in traditional Chinese medicine. In order to protect the genetic resources of native black-bone chicken breeds, we analyzed the genetic diversity and matrilineal components of 64 mtDNA D-loop partial sequences from three native black-bone chicken breeds, together with reported 596 black-bone chicken mtDNA sequences from China, Japan, and Korea. A total of 108 haplotypes were observed from 73 variable sites. These domestic chicken mtDNA sequences could be assigned into seven clades (A-G). The results indicated that 71.97% of the black-bone haplotypes were related to the reference sequence that may originate from Eurasia, while the minor part of mtDNA sequences presumably derive from Southeast Asia, China, and Japan. Three clades were shared by Korean, Japanese, and Chinese black-bone chickens. These results provide basic data useful for making new breeding and conservation strategies for the black-bone chicken in China.
RESUMEN
Glutathione synthetase deficiency (GSSD) is a rare inborn error of glutathione metabolism with autosomal recessive inheritance. The severe form of the disease is characterized by acute metabolic acidosis, usually present in the neonatal period with hemolytic anemia and progressive encephalopathy. A case of a male newborn infant who had severe metabolic acidosis with high anion gap, hemolytic anemia, and hyperbilirubinemia is reported. A high level of 5-oxoproline was detected in his urine and a diagnosis of generalized GSSD was made. DNA sequence analysis revealed the infant to be compound heterozygous with two mutations, c.738dupG in exon 8 of GSS gene resulting in p.S247fs and a repetitive sequence in exon 3 of GSS gene. Treatment after diagnosis of GSSD included supplementation with antioxidants and oral sodium hydrogen bicarbonate. However, he maintained a variable degree of metabolic acidosis and succumbed shortly after his parents requested discontinuation of therapy because of dismal prognosis and medical futility when he was 18 days old.
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Humanos , Masculino , Recién Nacido , Errores Innatos del Metabolismo de los Aminoácidos/genética , Glutatión Sintasa/deficiencia , Mutación , Acidosis/etiología , Errores Innatos del Metabolismo de los Aminoácidos/metabolismo , Ácido Glutámico/análisis , Glutatión Sintasa/genética , Glutatión Sintasa/metabolismo , Piroglutamato Hidrolasa/deficiencia , Piroglutamato Hidrolasa/genética , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN/métodosRESUMEN
Two new Mg(II)-based and Zn(II)-based coordination polymers, {[Mg3(BTB)(DMA)4](DMA)2}n (1, H3BTB=1,3,5-benzenetrisbenzoic acid, DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide) and {(H2NMe2)2[Zn3(BTB)2(OH)(Im)](DMF)9(MeOH)7}n (2, Im=imidazole, DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide), have been successfully synthesized and structurally characterized under solvothermal conditions. 1 contains a linear [Mg3(COO)6] cluster that connected by the fully deprotonated BTB3- ligands to give a kgd-type 2D bilayer structure; 2 represents a microporous 3D pillar-layered system based on the binuclear Zn units and pillared Im ligands, which shows a (3,5)-connected hms topological net. In addition, in vitro anticancer activities of compounds 1 and 2 on 4 human liver cancer cells (HB611, HHCC, BEL-7405 and SMMC-7721) were determined.
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Humanos , Bencimidazoles/farmacología , Estructuras Metalorgánicas/farmacología , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Zinc/química , Bencimidazoles/síntesis química , Estructura Molecular , Línea Celular Tumoral , Estructuras Metalorgánicas/síntesis química , Ligandos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patología , Magnesio/química , Antineoplásicos/síntesis químicaRESUMEN
Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the nares of patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery increases the potential risk of surgical site infections. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has gained recognition as a pathogen that is no longer only just a hospital-acquired pathogen. Patients positive for MRSA are associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality following infection. MRSA is commonly found in the nares, and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) is even more prevalent. Recently, studies have determined that screening for this pathogen prior to surgery and diminishing staphylococcal infections at the surgical site will dramatically reduce surgical site infections. A nasal mupirocin treatment is shown to significantly reduce the colonization of the pathogen. However, this treatment is expensive and is currently not available in China. Thus, in this study, we first sought to determine the prevalence of MSSA/MSRA in patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery in northern China, and then, we treated the positive patients with a nasal povidone-iodine swab. Here, we demonstrate a successful reduction in the colonization of S. aureus. We propose that this treatment could serve as a cost-effective means of eradicating this pathogen in patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery, which might reduce the rate of surgical site infections.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Povidona Yodada/uso terapéutico , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Electivos/economía , Procedimientos Ortopédicos/economía , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina/efectos de los fármacos , Antiinfecciosos Locales/uso terapéutico , Cavidad Nasal/microbiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Administración Intranasal , China , Estudios Transversales , Estudios Prospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Profilaxis Antibiótica/economía , Profilaxis Antibiótica/métodos , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina/crecimiento & desarrollo , Antiinfecciosos Locales/economía , Cavidad Nasal/efectos de los fármacosRESUMEN
Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the nares of patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery increases the potential risk of surgical site infections. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has gained recognition as a pathogen that is no longer only just a hospital-acquired pathogen. Patients positive for MRSA are associated with higher rates of morbidity and mortality following infection. MRSA is commonly found in the nares, and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) is even more prevalent. Recently, studies have determined that screening for this pathogen prior to surgery and diminishing staphylococcal infections at the surgical site will dramatically reduce surgical site infections. A nasal mupirocin treatment is shown to significantly reduce the colonization of the pathogen. However, this treatment is expensive and is currently not available in China. Thus, in this study, we first sought to determine the prevalence of MSSA/MSRA in patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery in northern China, and then, we treated the positive patients with a nasal povidone-iodine swab. Here, we demonstrate a successful reduction in the colonization of S. aureus. We propose that this treatment could serve as a cost-effective means of eradicating this pathogen in patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery, which might reduce the rate of surgical site infections.
Asunto(s)
Antiinfecciosos Locales/uso terapéutico , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Electivos , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina/efectos de los fármacos , Cavidad Nasal/microbiología , Procedimientos Ortopédicos , Povidona Yodada/uso terapéutico , Administración Intranasal , Adulto , Antiinfecciosos Locales/economía , Profilaxis Antibiótica/economía , Profilaxis Antibiótica/métodos , China , Estudios Transversales , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Electivos/economía , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina/crecimiento & desarrollo , Persona de Mediana Edad , Cavidad Nasal/efectos de los fármacos , Procedimientos Ortopédicos/economía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/prevención & control , Povidona Yodada/economía , Estudios Prospectivos , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Infecciones Estafilocócicas/prevención & control , Resultado del TratamientoRESUMEN
Two new Mg(II)-based and Zn(II)-based coordination polymers, {[Mg3(BTB)(DMA)4](DMA)2}n (1, H3BTB=1,3,5-benzenetrisbenzoic acid, DMA=N,N-dimethylacetamide) and {(H2NMe2)2[Zn3(BTB)2(OH)(Im)](DMF)9(MeOH)7}n (2, Im=imidazole, DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide), have been successfully synthesized and structurally characterized under solvothermal conditions. 1 contains a linear [Mg3(COO)6] cluster that connected by the fully deprotonated BTB3- ligands to give a kgd-type 2D bilayer structure; 2 represents a microporous 3D pillar-layered system based on the binuclear Zn units and pillared Im ligands, which shows a (3,5)-connected hms topological net. In addition, in vitro anticancer activities of compounds 1 and 2 on 4 human liver cancer cells (HB611, HHCC, BEL-7405 and SMMC-7721) were determined.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Bencimidazoles/farmacología , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Estructuras Metalorgánicas/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Bencimidazoles/síntesis química , Línea Celular Tumoral , Humanos , Ligandos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patología , Magnesio/química , Estructuras Metalorgánicas/síntesis química , Estructura Molecular , Zinc/químicaRESUMEN
Oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. In the present study, we determined whether the effect of astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on diabetic cardiomyopathy was associated with its impact on oxidative stress. Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice and heterozygous superoxide dismutase (SOD2+/-) knockout mice were administered APS. The hemodynamics, cardiac ultrastructure, and the apoptosis, necrosis and proliferation of cardiomyocytes were assessed to evaluate the effect of APS on diabetic and oxidative cardiomyopathy. Furthermore, H2O2 formation, oxidative stress/damage, and SOD activity in cardiomyocytes were evaluated to determine the effects of APS on cardiac oxidative stress. APS therapy improved hemodynamics and myocardial ultrastructure with reduced apoptosis/necrosis, and enhanced proliferation in cardiomyocytes from both STZ-induced diabetic mice and heterozygous SOD2+/- knockout mice. In addition, APS therapy reduced H2O2 formation and oxidative stress/damage, and enhanced SOD activity in both groups of mice. Our findings suggest that APS had benefits in diabetic cardiomyopathy, which may be partly associated with its impact on cardiac oxidative stress.