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J Pharm Pract ; 27(2): 158-68, 2014 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24310525

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence, associated factors, and opinions regarding nonmedical use of prescription stimulants (NMUPS) in Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students. METHODS: An electronic survey was distributed to professional year 1 through 4 for students at 2 schools of pharmacy (public and private) in North Carolina. The survey was available for 3 weeks. Descriptive statistics (proportion of responders plus 95% confidence intervals [CIs]) were used to describe the primary objective. RESULTS: Of the 1043 surveys distributed, 407 were completed giving a 39% response rate. The results indicated that 9% (95% CI: 6.44-11.93) of PharmD students acknowledge NMUPS at least once during their pharmacy education. Additionally, 3% (95% CI: 1.90-5.45) acknowledge NMUPS at least once during the current pharmacy school year (past 5 months). Nonmedical prescription stimulant users were 9 times more likely to participate in NMUPS prior to pharmacy school (P < .0001) and 4.5 times more likely to use other illicit substances (P = .0076). CONCLUSION: The study identified the PharmD student population as high risk of abuse of prescription drug stimulants, which requires further research and attention. Additionally, there was a clear upward trend in the prevalence of NMUPS, and this misuse was associated with other detrimental behaviors.


Asunto(s)
Estimulantes del Sistema Nervioso Central/efectos adversos , Educación de Postgrado en Farmacia , Mal Uso de Medicamentos de Venta con Receta , Autoinforme , Estudiantes de Farmacia , Adulto , Estudios Transversales , Educación de Postgrado en Farmacia/tendencias , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , North Carolina/epidemiología , Mal Uso de Medicamentos de Venta con Receta/tendencias , Prevalencia , Estudios Prospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , Adulto Joven
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