RESUMEN
This work aimed at creating a psychosocial intervention based on growth mindset theory and implementation intention strategies, in order to reduce alcohol consumption among users in the general population, and the clinical population of individuals with alcohol use disorder. A mixed method approach was used, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods among both populations. Four focus groups were first conducted to extract arguments in favor of a malleable view of alcohol consumption (study 1A), situations that trigger the desire to drink alcohol, as well as strategies used by people to counteract this need (study 1B). Data were analyzed using reflective thematic analysis in line with the scientific literature on alcohol consumption. The results were used to create a questionnaire scoring the relevance of each argument, situation and strategy (study 2). The 20 best scored arguments, situations and strategies were selected to create the intervention. The created intervention consisted in a popularized scientific article describing alcohol consumption as malleable, including the selected arguments and followed by two internalization exercises. Then, a volitional help sheet included the selected situations and solutions was presented, allowing forming up to three plans. The discussion focused on the added value of the created material compared to pre-existing tools in the literature, and presents plans to test the intervention in a future study.
Asunto(s)
Alcoholismo , Intención , Humanos , Intervención Psicosocial , Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/prevención & control , Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas/psicología , Alcoholismo/psicología , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of developing a multimodal media campaign-based intervention to promote
Asunto(s)
Medios de Comunicación , Práctica Clínica Basada en la Evidencia/métodos , Promoción de la Salud/métodos , Caminata , Adulto , Ejercicio Físico , Estudios de Factibilidad , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Proyectos de Investigación , Conducta SedentariaRESUMEN
One thousand two hundred seventy-two French children aged 8-9 years old participated in a study aimed at identifying predictors of healthy eating intention. We used a survey based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Regression analyses were performed to assess the extent to which the extended TPB variables explained intention to eat healthily. The results indicated that attitude, parental norms, friend's norms, knowledge, motivation to conform to friends' and parental norms and perceived behavioral control accounted for 35% of the variance of intention to eat healthily. The most important predictor in this study was perceived as behavioral control.
Asunto(s)
Conducta de Elección , Ingestión de Alimentos , Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud , Intención , Teoría Psicológica , Actitud Frente a la Salud , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Humanos , Masculino , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: This study focused on comparative judgments about speeding risks among young drivers who have a high risk of being involved in a traffic accident. METHOD: We examined (a) how these drivers assess their risk of sanctions and their risk of causing an automobile crash because of speeding in comparison to the estimated risks of other drivers, and (b) how realistic their comparative risk judgments are. We measured the relationship between the drivers' comparative risk judgments, self-reported speeding, and driving-related sensation-seeking. We hypothesized that (a) they would think they have less risk of sanctions and of causing a car accident than others, and (b) their comparative judgments of speeding risks would be linked to self-reported speeding and driving-related sensation-seeking. The study was based on a computerized questionnaire survey conducted with 3,002 young drivers (mean age=22.3) administered by professional investigators. RESULTS: The results confirmed our hypotheses. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: In order to improve the effectiveness of prevention measures and to evaluate the effect of them, road-safety interventions should take into account comparative risk judgments about the targeted risk behavior.