RESUMEN
The current qualitative research study was performed in a psychiatric hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. The study aimed to identify RNs' and nursing assistants' (NAs) (N = 21) knowledge regarding different types of admission to psychiatric hospitals established by Brazilian legislation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through content analysis resulting in the following theme: Gaps in the Knowledge of RNs and NAs Regarding the Rules for Admission; and five subthemes: voluntary admission and the requirement of having a responsible person during admission; involuntary admission occurring when the family is the one to hospitalize the patient; involuntary admission is the same as compulsory admission; is there involuntary admission?; and the role of the public attorney in involuntary admissions. Results showed deficits in knowledge about the different types of admissions to psychiatric hospitals. Therefore, policies to promote awareness of the legal framework concerning psychiatric treatment should be developed to enable mental health nurses to support patients' autonomy during involuntary admissions. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 61(8), 42-50.].
Asunto(s)
Trastornos Mentales , Asistentes de Enfermería , Humanos , Hospitales Psiquiátricos , Trastornos Mentales/terapia , Brasil , Hospitalización , Internamiento Obligatorio del Enfermo MentalRESUMEN
INTRODUCTION: Investigating the situations that lead women to seek treatment for drug addiction is necessary, as women experience the organic, social, and family damage caused by addiction intensely. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe situations that lead women to seek treatment for drug addiction. METHOD: This is an exploratory, descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a CAPS Ad service in the state of Minas Gerais (CAAE: 92864518.4.0000.5145). Open interviews were conducted in September 2018 with 24 of 28 women assisted by the service. The discourse of the collective subject was the basis of the data analysis. RESULTS: Social, family, and health problems were the main damaging impact of drug addiction among the women and were represented by the following: death of loved ones, violence from partners, theft, cognitive problems, hypertension, and diabetes. Specifically, it was affective and material losses experienced during the period of addiction that led the women to seek treatment. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It is necessary to facilitate women's access to treatment for drug addiction and to incorporate their families into the treatment through activities that will reinforce the former's commitment to any proposed therapeutics; in addition, goals to reconstruct bonds within the family environment should be established.
Asunto(s)
Conducta Adictiva , Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias , Brasil , Femenino , Humanos , Relaciones InterpersonalesRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Health institutions can be considered as complex organizations because they need to be prepared to receive and satisfy patients. This clientele differs from other organizations because the use of hospital services is not a matter of choice. Another motive for this difference is that, most often, the patients do not determine what services and products they will use during their stay. Although they are the clients, usually, health professionals decide which service or product they will consume. Hence, nursing care delivery based on competence, efficiency and ethics represents a challenge. OBJECTIVE: This critical reflection is meant to draw attention to the relevance of the ethical aspects of nurses' actions involving patients' satisfaction with nursing care. RESEARCH DESIGN: This paper highlights the responsibility of nurses to develop ethical actions in their commitment to manage and provide care with quality, commitment and efficiency. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: Possibilities of actions needed emerged from this discussion, such as the provision of reliable and updated information to clients, respect for standards, routines of care, exams and others, as well as clients' education, in order to further their involvement and participation in decisions concerning the care planned for them. CONCLUSION: The adoption of this paradigm entails a change in the performance of nurses' management and care roles, which may have to observe attitudes previously disregarded in most services provided.
Asunto(s)
Ética en Enfermería , Hospitales/normas , Manejo de Atención al Paciente/métodos , Satisfacción del Paciente , Brasil , Humanos , Enfermeras y Enfermeros/psicología , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
Health is a basic human right, and drug use represents a severe influence on people's health. This qualitative study aimed to understand how health professionals in a public health-care team working with drug users in a city of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, perceive the human rights of these users and how these rights are being respected in health care. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with 10 health professionals at the service under analysis. A thematic analysis of the interviews reveals the professionals' difficulty to define the concept of human right and contextualize these rights in their work environment. A deeper understanding of the right to health, however, represents an important premise for a more humanized care practice in health services to drug users.