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Behav Sleep Med ; 22(2): 179-189, 2024 Mar 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37246794

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To obtain insight in the spectrum of narcolepsy symptoms and associated burden in a large cohort of patients. METHODS: We used the Narcolepsy Monitor, a mobile app, to easily rate the presence and burden of 20 narcolepsy symptoms. Baseline measures were obtained and analyzed from 746 users aged between 18 and 75 years with a reported diagnosis of narcolepsy. RESULTS: Median age was 33.0 years (IQR 25.0-43.0), median Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale 19 (IQR 14.0-26.0), 78% reported using narcolepsy pharmacotherapy. Excessive daytime sleepiness (97.2%) and lack of energy were most often present (95.0%) and most often caused a high burden (79.7% and 76.1% respectively). Cognitive symptoms (concentration 93.0%, memory 91.4%) and psychiatric symptoms (mood 76.8%, anxiety/panic 76.4%) were relatively often reported to be present and burdensome. Conversely, sleep paralysis and cataplexy were least often reported as highly bothersome. Females experienced a higher burden for anxiety/panic, memory, and lack of energy. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the notion of an elaborate narcolepsy symptom spectrum. Each symptom's contribution to the experienced burden varied, but lesser-known symptoms did significantly add to this as well. This emphasizes the need to not only focus treatment on the classical core symptoms of narcolepsy.


Asunto(s)
Cataplejía , Trastornos de Somnolencia Excesiva , Narcolepsia , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto Joven , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Muestreo , Narcolepsia/diagnóstico , Cataplejía/diagnóstico , Cataplejía/epidemiología , Ansiedad
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