RESUMEN
The article considers the role of the Ministry of National Education in development of the legislation of sanitary hygienic standards in worldly schools. In the beginning of XX century, in educational institutions of the Western Siberia the process of application of the mentioned legislative acts was in progress. The actual legal base promoted organization of more efficient activity of the administration of the Western Siberian educational okrug related to prevention of diseases among school pupils, activization of activities of physicians related to sanitary educational propaganda among schoolchildren, their parents and whole population of the region. During the studied period the Ministry of National Education was headed by V. G. Glazov. During his administration, an increasing of attention to prevention of epidemics in educational institutions was noted. Also, a whole complex of measures concerning development of health preserving technologies among students and pedagogic personnel was implemented for the first time.
Asunto(s)
Higiene , Instituciones Académicas , Educación/historia , Historia del Siglo XX , Higiene/legislación & jurisprudencia , Siberia , EstudiantesRESUMEN
In the article there is considered the history of the development ofsanitary and hygienic standards in school institutions of Tobolsk province in the late XIX century. In comparative terms there is characterized the presented in that period the legal framework regulating of abidance by hygienic and sanitary standards in educational institutions. There was executed an careful analysis of hygienic conditions on the example of the Tobolsk male gymnasium with a comparison of similar conditions in another Siberian educational/childcare institution--the Yenisei female progymnasium. The main sources in the study were reports of educators: I. Gursky--about hygienic living conditions of the inmates of the Tobolsk gymnasium and P.M. Golovachev--about sanitary conditions in the Yenisei female gymnasium. Contemporaries paid a great attention to such health and safety standards as heating, ventilation, lighting, capacity of classrooms and boarding facilities, the violation of which led to a deterioration in the health of students and the growth of the epidemics in mention educational institutions.