RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a home exercise programme in pregnant patients with carpal tunnel syndrome. METHODS: The randomised, single-blind, controlled clinical study was conducted at Vakif University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, From December 2017 to June 2018 and comprised pregnant women with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) . Clinical evaluation of each patient was performed by a blind researcher and (EMG) Electromyography measurements were performed by another blind researcher. Patients were divided into two groups with normal and (mild or moderate) CTS based on EMG results and clinical examination. Patients with symptoms, clinical signs and CTS in EMG were included in group 1, while patients whose symptoms and clinical evaluation (such as Tinel, Phalen, Reverse Phalen and Durkan's test) were positive but not CTS in EMG were included in group 2. Exercise forms were given to both groups and they were asked to perform the exercises stated in the form in 3 sets each day and 10 repetitions in each set. The Sick Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire was administered face-to-face to collect data which was analysed using SPSS 22. RESULTS: Of the 33 subjects, 19(57.6%) were in patient group 1 and 14(42.4%) in control group 2. The overall mean age of the sample was 28.84±3.62 years. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of symptoms and clinical tests (p>0.05). The symptom severity scale between the groups was significantly high in group 1 (p<0.05). Patients receiving treatment showed a decrease in symptom severity and functional capacity, but only the former showed a significant decrease in group 2 (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Nerve and tendon slip exercises for patients with mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms were found to be simple and reliable methods that could be applied to patients to increase their functionality and to reduce the severity of the disease.
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Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano/rehabilitación , Terapia por Ejercicio/métodos , Complicaciones del Embarazo/rehabilitación , Adulto , Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano/diagnóstico , Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano/fisiopatología , Electrodiagnóstico , Electromiografía , Femenino , Humanos , Nervio Mediano/fisiopatología , Conducción Nerviosa , Embarazo , Índice de Severidad de la Enfermedad , Método Simple Ciego , Resultado del Tratamiento , Turquía , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Lymphedema is defined as an abnormal accumulation of extracellular fluid in the subcutaneous compartment caused by impaired lymphatic drainage. Scrotal lymphedema is a rare condition characterised by swelling of the scrotal skin due to deterioration in lymphatic drainage. Over time, fibrosis may develop in the scrotum and genital malformations that impair the patient's quality of life. Here, we present the first case in our experience of scrotal lymphedema, which occurred in a 3-year child following circumcision, and subsequently was treated successfully with complex decongestive physiotherapy.
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Circuncisión Masculina/efectos adversos , Tratamiento Conservador , Linfedema/etiología , Linfedema/terapia , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Escroto , Preescolar , Humanos , Linfedema/diagnóstico , Masculino , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/terapiaRESUMEN
Introduction: Aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between exercise level and sleep quality in AS patients.Method: In our study, 150 AS patients and 80 healthy controls were included. Physical activity levels of both groups were evaluated using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ-s) short form. Sleep quality of the participants was evaluated using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Disease activity and functional status were measured by Bath AS Disease Activity Index and Bath AS Functional Index.Results: Subjective sleep quality, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance and Total PSQI scores were significantly higher in the patient group compared to healthy participants. The IPAQ score was found to be significantly lower in the patient group. Sleep disturbance, one of the components of PSQI, was found to be significantly higher in patients with low IPAQ score.Conclusions: Sleep disorders were found to be higher in AS patients than normal population and physical activity levels of AS patients were lower than normal population. In addition, Sleep disturbance was found to be high in patients with low physical activity. Therefore, it should be remembered that one of the causes of sleep disorders in AS patients may be related to low physical activity.
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Ejercicio Físico , Sueño , Espondilitis Anquilosante/fisiopatología , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Calidad de Vida , Espondilitis Anquilosante/epidemiología , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The coexistence of familial adenomatous polyposis and spondyloarthritis is rarely defined in literature. The primary aim of this presentation is to report a development of peripheral arthritis in 3 years following colon surgery with the diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). The secondary aim is to discuss the challenge of in treatment of refractory arthritis, which needs to be treated with biologics. However, it is not yet known well about their safety on patients who have risks for cancer development. CASE DETAILS: A 25-year-old female patient was admitted to the rheumotology outpatient clinic. The patient had undergone total colectomy and ileoanal anastomosis because of FAP three years ago. On her physical examination, there was arthritis on her left ankle and enthesitis on both Achilles tendons. CONCLUSION: This case report presents a 25-year-old female patient with Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and FAP whose treatment with biologics is critical due to the risk of cancer development due FAP. Although the potential risk of development of malignancies with TNF-blocking therapy seems to be no more than TNF-naïve patients and general population. But the safety of these drugs on patients with risks for cancer development is still unknown.