RESUMEN
The interruption of the maternal-filial bond in young calves can alter the physiological responses due to increased stress at this moment. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the association between age at weaning and the immune responses of 64 beef calves weaned abruptly. The animals were distributed in three weaning (W) treatments: hyper-early (W30), early (W75) and conventional (W180). The treatments agree with the weaning ages used in cow-calf systems in South America. Blood samples were collected of all experimental animals on the day of weaning and days 1, 2 and 7 post-weaning day of the three treatments. Blood samples were used to analyze hematological variables, total plasma proteins (TPP), fibrinogen, serum amyloid A protein (SAA) and cortisol. The variables analyzed were influenced by the sampling day (P < 0.001) and the calf gender (P < 0.05), and an interaction between treatment x sampling day was observed. Over the study period, high serum cortisol levels were observed for W30 calves. The serum amyloid A protein was significantly influenced by sampling day. When compared to W180 calves, W30 and W75 animals showed prolonged concentrations in plasma fibrinogen. In addition, they presented neutrophilia and lymphopenia during the 180-187 days period, which resulted in a greater neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio (N:L ratio). Calf gender resulted in changes in the number of blood leukocytes (P < 0.05). This result provides an alert for weaning at an early age, indicating that different management strategies must be tested to minimize physiological instabilities in critical periods of the life of animals.
Asunto(s)
Bovinos/fisiología , Inmunidad/fisiología , Destete , Animales , Brasil , Bovinos/inmunología , Femenino , MasculinoRESUMEN
Fifty eight Hereford steers, raised under native pasture conditions, slaughtered with an average age of thirty months, were used to study the feasibility of the use of live wheight (PV) as an estimator of the hot carcass weight (PCQ) and of cuts such as fore quarter (PD), ribs (PC) and hind pistol (PS), as well as to quantify the relationship of live weight with hot carcass weight and the main carcass cuts (PD, PC and PS). The regression equations obtained were: PCQ =-3.7 + 0.474 (PV); PS = 4.32 + 0.50 (PV); PC = -5.6 + 0.92 (PV) and PD =-0.4 + 0.43 (PV), all of them highly significant (P 0.001), showing, respectively, the following determination coefficients: 90.6%, 86.6%, 72.6% and 87.0%. According to these values one might conclude that live weight is a good estimator of hot carcass weight and of its cuts, and may be utilized to sort animals for slaughter and when to sell them.
O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de verificar a utilização do peso vivo (PV) como estimador do peso da carcaça quente (PCQ), dos cortes dianteiro (PD), costilhar (PC) e serrote (PS), assim como, quantificar a relação do PV com o PCQ e principais cortes da carcaça (PD, PC e PS). Foram utilizados 58 novilhos Hereford, criados em campo nativo e abatidos com 36 meses de idade. As equações de regressão obtidas foram: PCQ=-3,97+0,474(PV); PS=4,32+0,050(PV); PC=-5,26+0,092(PV) e PD=-0,54+0.043(PV), todas altamente significativas (P 0,0001), apresentando coeficientes de determinação de 90,46%, 86,46%, 72,66% e 87,70%, respectivamente. Os resultados permitem concluir que o peso vivo é um bom estimador do peso de carcaça quente e dos cortes desta, podendo ser utilizado na seleção de animais para abate e na comercialização desses animais.
RESUMEN
Fifty eight Hereford steers, raised under native pasture conditions, slaughtered with an average age of thirty months, were used to study the feasibility of the use of live wheight (PV) as an estimator of the hot carcass weight (PCQ) and of cuts such as fore quarter (PD), ribs (PC) and hind pistol (PS), as well as to quantify the relationship of live weight with hot carcass weight and the main carcass cuts (PD, PC and PS). The regression equations obtained were: PCQ =-3.7 + 0.474 (PV); PS = 4.32 + 0.50 (PV); PC = -5.6 + 0.92 (PV) and PD =-0.4 + 0.43 (PV), all of them highly significant (P 0.001), showing, respectively, the following determination coefficients: 90.6%, 86.6%, 72.6% and 87.0%. According to these values one might conclude that live weight is a good estimator of hot carcass weight and of its cuts, and may be utilized to sort animals for slaughter and when to sell them.
O estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de verificar a utilização do peso vivo (PV) como estimador do peso da carcaça quente (PCQ), dos cortes dianteiro (PD), costilhar (PC) e serrote (PS), assim como, quantificar a relação do PV com o PCQ e principais cortes da carcaça (PD, PC e PS). Foram utilizados 58 novilhos Hereford, criados em campo nativo e abatidos com 36 meses de idade. As equações de regressão obtidas foram: PCQ=-3,97+0,474(PV); PS=4,32+0,050(PV); PC=-5,26+0,092(PV) e PD=-0,54+0.043(PV), todas altamente significativas (P 0,0001), apresentando coeficientes de determinação de 90,46%, 86,46%, 72,66% e 87,70%, respectivamente. Os resultados permitem concluir que o peso vivo é um bom estimador do peso de carcaça quente e dos cortes desta, podendo ser utilizado na seleção de animais para abate e na comercialização desses animais.