RESUMEN
AIM: In the present study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between health literacy levels and disease specific costs in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were staged according to GOLD. METHODS: This was a descriptive study. The Health Literacy Scale of the European Union was filled out by all of the participants. Costs related to COPD were taken into account. RESULTS: Compared to health literacy, the total cost of health care and the cost of admission to the emergency room seemed to be higher for subjects with inadequate health literacy levels than for subjects with significant levels of illness (p = .05 and p = .006, respectively). As the number of comorbidities increased, total and emergency department admission costs increased (p < .001 and p = .003, respectively). There was a difference between GOLD stages according to total, pulmonary disease and emergency service costs. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, it was determined that health literacy is an important factor affecting health expenditures with COPD subjects. With the improvement of health literacy, subjects are expected to reduce the overall cost burden of the disease.
Asunto(s)
Alfabetización en Salud , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica , Comorbilidad , Estado de Salud , Hospitalización , Humanos , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
Objective: To investigate the relationship between the compliance of bladder cancer patients with cystoscopic follow-up and the treatment protocol, and their health literacy. Methods: Patients who underwent transurethral resection surgery for bladder tumor were found to have non-muscular invasive bladder carcinoma on pathology examination and then underwent cystoscopic follow-up for 1 year or more were included in the study. Cystoscopic follow-up was recommended to the low- and high-risk groups in terms of progression and recurrence. The patients were evaluated with the Health Literacy Survey-European Union scale. Results: The mean age of the patients was 67.13 ± 10.77 years. The treatment continuity rate was 80.50% (n = 33) in the adequate health literacy group (n = 41) and significantly higher than the 56.50% (n = 48) rate in the inadequate health literacy group (n = 85) (p = .008). The health literacy results revealed that the health promotion and general index score was higher in the group of patients under the age of 65. Conclusions: Adequate health literacy in bladder cancer patients is associated with better compliance with the treatment protocol. Young patients show better compliance with the follow-up protocol recommended by the physician. Increasing the follow-up protocol compliance of elderly patients with inadequate health literacy is necessary.