RESUMEN
Four Ru(II)-centered isomeric complexes [RuCl(5cqn)(Val)(NO)] (1-4) were synthesized with 5cqn (5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline) and chiral Val (Val = L- or D-valine) as co-ligand, and their structures were confirmed using the X-ray diffraction method. The cytotoxicity and photodynamic activity of the isomeric complexes and their human serum albumin (HSA) complex adducts were evaluated. Both the isomeric complexes and their HSA complex adducts significantly affected HeLa cell proliferation, with an IC50 value in the range of 0.3-0.5 µM. The photo-controlled release of nitric oxide (NO) in solution was confirmed using time-resolved Fourier transform infrared and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques. Furthermore, photoinduced NO release in living cells was observed using a selective fluorescent probe for NO. Moreover, the binding constants (Kb) of the complexes with HSA were calculated to be 0.17-1.98 × 104 M-1 and the average number of binding sites (n) was found to be close to 1, it can serve as a crucial carrier for delivering metal complexes. The crystal structure of the HSA complex adduct revealed that one [RuCl(H2O)(NO)(Val)]+ molecule binds to a pocket in domain I. This study provides insight into possible mechanism of metabolism and potential applications for nitrosylruthenium complexes.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos , Complejos de Coordinación , Humanos , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Óxido Nítrico , Albúmina Sérica Humana/metabolismo , Células HeLa , Sitios de Unión , Complejos de Coordinación/farmacología , Complejos de Coordinación/químicaRESUMEN
We report on the synthesis of a cage-type calix[4]pyrrole (1) bearing an additional basic pyridinebisthiazolamine group on the strap. The receptor in its protonated form shows strong affinity and selectivity for sulfate over a wide range of inorganic anions. With receptor 1 as a liquid-liquid extractant, H+/SO42- in the form of H2SO4 is almost quantitatively extracted from an aqueous solution containing HNO3 at a high concentration to CH2Cl2 in a recyclable manner.
RESUMEN
A calix[4]pyrrole strapped by benzenebistriazole has been prepared as an artificial anion binding receptor. This neutral anion receptor shows high sulfate binding affinity and selectivity in an aqueous solution. In solid state, the receptor binds the sulfate anion in a chair-like 3D cavity via multiple N-H and C-H hydrogen bonds.
RESUMEN
The reactions of 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde-phenylhydrazonatolithium C5H4Npy-CH[double bond, length as m-dash]Ni-NaLi(Ph) (abbreviated as Li) with a 1/2 equivalent of anhydrous metal (Zn, Sn, Fe and Co) chlorides or NiCl2(DME) (DME = 1, 2-dimethoxyethane) produced the corresponding mononuclear metal(ii) complexes ( and ), in which each ligand acts as a bidentate ligand and the coordination geometries around the metals are shown to be tetrahedral within the complexes , , and , respectively, and a tetragonal pyramid in the complex . The reaction of Li successively with sodium tert-butoxide and anhydrous ZrCl4 afforded the unanticipated bizirconium complex , in which each monoanionic ligand behaves as a tridentate bridge. Whereas treatment of Li with NiCl2 and then CH2Cl2 led to an interesting methylene-bridged bis(2-pyridyl-phenylhydrazone) compound in moderate yield; a comparative experiment showed that when the Li reacted with CH2Cl2, the coupling compound was also obtained but in very low yield. A plausible mechanism of compound formation was also proposed and supported by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
RESUMEN
The title complex, [Cu(C21H38N5Si)(C18H15P)], was obtained from the one-pot reaction between (Dipp)N(Li)SiMe3 (Dipp = 2,6-diiso-propyl-phen-yl), Me2NCN, CuCl and PPh3. The Cu(I) atom has a distorted trigonal-planar coordination sphere. The tri-aza-penta-dienyl ligand acts as a κ(2)-donor. The N-Cu-N bond angle is 95.88â (14)°. In the tri-aza-penta-dienyl fragment, the C-N bond lengths are in the range 1.328â (5)-1.349â (5)â Å, which indicates delocalization of the π-electrons in the NCNCN system.
RESUMEN
A new approach has been illustrated for the development of stable, efficient, and environmentally "friendly" white phosphorescent materials. Under mild conditions, a new one-dimensional coordination polymer has been prepared from benzo-18-crown-6 with CuI in the presence of KI, which is capable of emitting direct white light in the solid state.
RESUMEN
The title complex, [LiBr(C3H6N2)] n , is the unexpected product of a reaction beteween (Dipp)N(Li)SiMe3 (Dipp = 2,6-diiso-propyl-phen-yl), Me2NCN and CuBr. The compound is a one-dimensional polymer with a step structure derived from the association of inversion dimers, formed by bromido ligands bridging two Li(+) cations, each of which carries a di-methyl-cyanamide ligand. The planar (LiBr)2 unit of the polymer core has a regular rhombic shape [Li-Br-Li 77.55â (16)° and Br-Li-Br 102.45â (16)°]. These (LiBr·NCNMe2)2 dimers represent the repeat unit of a polymer system propagated by additional Br-Li and Li-Br bonds generating an infinite step structure along the a-axis direction.
RESUMEN
Lithium N-[(N,N-dimethylamino)dimethylsilyl]-2-pyridylamidate (2) was prepared from the reaction of new compound N-[(N,N-dimethylamino)dimethylsilyl]-2-pyridylamine (1) and LiBu(n). Treatment of the lithium salt (2) with an equal equivalent of MgBr(2)(THF)(2), FeCl(2) and CoCl(2) afforded the corresponding dinuclear complexes , , and , in which metal atoms possess similar trigonal bipyramidal geometries and each ligand functions as a bimetallic bridging binding aminopyridinato moiety with N-donation from the dimethylamino group. While the stoichiometric reaction of with ZrCl(4) gave the mononuclear zirconium complex (6); the seven coordinated zirconium atom adopts a distorted pentagonal bipyramid geometry and the ligand acts as monoanionic η(2)-aminopyridinato moiety with the pendant arm coordinated via N(CH(3))(2). The reaction of with one equivalent of TiCl(4)(THF)(2) produced the interesting dinuclear titanium complex (7) owing to the elimination of a (N,N-dimethylamino)dimethylsilyl group from the original ligand, and the two titanium centers present different coordination geometries. The molecular structures of the crystalline metal complexes have been confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis. Upon activation with methylaluminoxane (MAO), both complexes and exhibited moderate catalytic activities toward ethylene polymerization and produced high molecular weight polyethylenes with broad molecular weight distributions.
RESUMEN
The two title crystalline compounds, viz. meso-bis{η(5)-1-[1-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-3-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl}iron(II), [Fe(C(12)H(20)NSi)(2)], (II), and meso-bis{η(5)-1-[1-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-3-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl}cobalt(II), [Co(C(12)H(20)NSi)(2)], (III), were obtained by the reaction of lithium 1-[1-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-3-(trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienide with FeCl(2) and CoCl(2), respectively. For (II), the trimethylsilyl- and dimethylaminoethenyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl (Cp) rings present a nearly eclipsed conformation, and the two pairs of trimethylsilyl and dimethylaminoethenyl substituents on the Cp rings are arranged in an interlocked fashion. In the case of (III), the same substituted Cp rings are perfectly staggered leading to a crystallographically centrosymmetric molecular structure, and the two trimethylsilyl and two dimethylaminoethenyl substituents are oriented in opposite directions, respectively, with the trimethylsilyl group of one Cp ring and the dimethylaminoethenyl group of the other Cp ring arranged more closely than in (II).
RESUMEN
Addition reactions of lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide with dimethylcyanamide lead to novel lithium salts of 6-((trimethylsilyl)amido)-2,4-bis(dimethylamino)[1,3,5]triazines [LLi(D)](2) (L = NC(NMe(2))NC(NMe(2))NC(NSiMe(3)); D = Me(2)NCN (1), Et(2)O (2)) and to the Mn and Co complexes [LL'M] (L' = N{N(SiMe(3))C(NMe(2))}(2); M = Mn (3), Co (4)); the structures of crystalline 1, 3, and 4 are reported. Their formation involves trimethylsilyl shifts, ring formation, and unusual Me(2)NSiMe(3) elimination.
Asunto(s)
Aminas/química , Cobalto/química , Complejos de Coordinación/química , Complejos de Coordinación/síntesis química , Manganeso/química , Triazinas/química , Compuestos de Trimetilsililo/química , Técnicas de Química Sintética , Modelos Moleculares , Conformación MolecularRESUMEN
[Ni(CH(3)COO)(2)·(NH(2)CH(2)Ph)(4)] complex was synthesized using benzylamine and nickel acetate. The molecular structure of this complex was obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrometry and thermal analysis. The complex crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with cell parameters a=11.234(4)Å, b=6.459(2)Å, c=22.647(8)Å, α=90.00, ß=91.149(4)°, γ=90.00, V=1642.8(10)Å(3), Z=2. The structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to R(1)=0.0876 for 6377 observed reflections I>2σ(I). Magnetic studies for complex show the data over the whole temperature range 5-300 K are well fitted to the Curie-Weiss law with C=1.03 cm(3) K mol(-1) and θ=-1.38 K. This fitting indicates antiferromagnetic interaction between the Ni ions and the metal center exhibits distorted octahedral coordination geometries. The thermal analysis was carried out to understand the thermal stability of the title complex.
Asunto(s)
Acetatos/química , Bencilaminas/química , Compuestos Organometálicos/química , Acetatos/síntesis química , Bencilaminas/síntesis química , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Fenómenos Magnéticos , Modelos Moleculares , Compuestos Organometálicos/síntesis química , Espectrofotometría Infrarroja , TemperaturaRESUMEN
A novel silyl-linked amidinate-amidine monoanionic ligand 3 was synthesized by double additions of PhCN starting from silyl-linked bis(amino) monoanion 2, which underwent an intramolecular Li/H metathesis and double silyl shift. The related Zr(IV) complex 4 was prepared and confirmed by X-ray diffraction revealing a structural rearrangement from its precursor. The mechanisms for the reaction processes have been proposed. Each of compounds 2, 3 and 4 was characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction. Complex 4 exhibited moderate activity for ethylene polymerization in the presence of methylalumoxane (MAO).
RESUMEN
Treatment of the appropriate lithium or sodium 2,4-N,N'-disubstituted 1,3,5-triazapentadienate [RNC(R')NC(R')N(SiMe(3))M](2) (R = Ph, 2,6-(i)Pr(2)-C(6)H(3)(Dipp) or SiMe(3); R' = NMe(2) or 1-piperidino; M = Li or Na) with one or half equivalent portion of MgBr(2)(THF)(2) in Et(2)O under mild conditions furnishes in good yield the first structurally characterized molecular magnesium 2,4-N,N'-disubstituted 1,3,5-triazapentadienates [DippNC(NMe(2))NC(NMe(2))N(SiMe(3))MgBr](2) (1), [{RNC(R')NC(R')N(SiMe(3))}(2)Mg] (R = Ph, R' = NMe(2) 2; R = Ph, R' = 1-piperidino 3; R = SiMe(3), R' = 1-piperidino 4). The solid-state structure of 1 is dimeric and those of 2, 3, and 4 are monomeric. The ligand backbone NCNCN in 1 adopts a W-shaped configuration, while in 2, 3 and 4 adopts a U-shaped configuration.
RESUMEN
In the crystal structure of the title compound, C(6)H(5)ClN(2)O, the dihedral angle between the pyridine ring and the carboxamine group is 63.88â (8)°. Inter-molecular N-Hâ¯N and N-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds link the mol-ecules into a two-dimensional network.
RESUMEN
The title compound, [Cu(3)(C(6)H(18)NSi(2))(C(9)H(24)N(3)Si(2))(2)], is a trinuclear Cu(I) complex. A crystallographic twofold axis passes through one Cu(I) atom and the N atom of the bis-(trimethyl-silyl)amide ligand that bridges between the other two Cu(I) atoms. The Cu-Cu bonds bridged by the guanadinate ligands [2.7913â (9)â Å] are slightly longer than the Cu-Cu bond bridged by the bis-(trimethyl-silyl)amide ligand [2.6405â (11)â Å].
RESUMEN
The title complex, dichlorido[N,N-di-methyl-2-(η(5)-tetra-methyl-cyclo-penta-dien-yl)acetamidinido-κN']titanium(IV), [Ti(C(13)H(20)N(2))Cl(2)], exhibits an unusual ansa-bridged conformation. The cyclo-penta-dienyl ring and the mean plane of the Ti-N=C-C-C fragment form a dihedral angle of 88.08â (11)°.
RESUMEN
In the structure of the title compound, [CoCl(2)(C(9)H(16)N(2)Si)(2)], the Co(II) atom is located on an inversion center in a slightly distorted tetra-hedral environment formed by two chloride ions and the pyridine N atoms of two chelating 6-methyl-2-[(trimethyl-silyl)amino]pyridine ligands. The dihedral angle between the planes of the pyridine rings is 80.06â (5)°. Cohesion within the crystal structure is accomplished by N-Hâ¯Cl hydrogen bonds.
RESUMEN
Addition reaction of ArN(SiMe 3)M (Ar = Ph or 2,6 - (i) Pr 2-C 6H 3 (Dipp); M = Li or Na) to 2 equivalents of alpha-hydrogen-free nitrile RCN (R = dimethylamido) gave the dimeric [M{N(Ar)C(NMe 2)NC(NMe 2)N(SiMe 3)}] 2 ( 1a, Ar = Ph, M = Li; 1b, Ar = Ph, M = Na; 1c, Ar = Dipp, M = Li). 1d was obtained by hydrolysis of 1c at ambient temperature. Treatment of a double ratio of 1a or 1b with anhydrous MCl 2 (M = Mn, Fe, Co) yielded the 1,3,5-triazapentadienato complexes [M{N(Ph)C(NMe 2)NC(NMe 2)N(SiMe 3)} 2] (M = Mn, 2; Fe, 3; Co, 4) and with NiCl 2.6H 2O gave [M{N(Ph)C(NMe 2)NC(NMe 2)N(H)} 2] (M = Ni, 5). Treatment of an equiv of 1c with anhydrous CuCl in situ and in air led to complexes [{N(Dipp)C(NMe 2)NC(NMe 2)N(SiMe 3)}CuPPh 3] 6 and [Cu{N(Dipp)C(NMe 2)NC(NMe 2)N(H)} 2] 7, respectively. 1c, 1d, and 2- 7 were characterized by X-ray crystallography and microanalysis. 1c, 1d, 5, and 6 were well characterized by (1)H, (13)C NMR, 1c by (7)Li, and 6 by (31)P NMR as well. The structural features of these complexes were described in detail.
RESUMEN
2,4-N,N'-Disubstituted 1,3,5-triazapentadienyl ligands as their lithium salts [Li{(N(R)C(R'))2N}]2 [where R = SiMe3 here and hereafter and R' = dimethylamino (1) or 1-piperidino (2)] were synthesized via the reactions of LiN(SiMe3)2 with 2 equiv of the alpha-hydrogen-free carbonitrile dimethylcyanamide or 1-piperdinecarbonitrile and used in the isolation of the two-coordinate copper(I) complexes [Cu{(N(R)C(R'))2N}]2 [R' = dimethylamino (3) and 1-piperidino (4)]. Complex 2 features a twisted W-shaped ligand backbone in the solid state. Complexes 3 and 4 show an unusual 12-membered ring dinuclear copper( I) triazapentadienyl and a less expressed ability to form a stable delocalized triazapentadienyl system.