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1.
Comput Intell Neurosci ; 2022: 5075277, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35942448

RESUMEN

With the continuous development of social networks, Weibo has become an essential platform for people to share their opinions and feelings in daily life. Analysis of users' emotional tendencies can be effectively applied to public opinion control, public opinion surveys, and product recommendations. However, the traditional deep learning algorithm often needs a large amount of data to be retained to obtain a better accuracy when faced with new work tasks. Given this situation, a multiclassification method of microblog negative sentiment based on MAML (model-agnostic metalearning) and BiLSTM (bidirectional extended short-term memory network) is proposed to represent the microblog text word vectorization and the combination of MAML and BiLSTM is constructed. The model of BiLSTM realizes the classification of negative emotions on Weibo and updates the parameters through machine gradient descent; the metalearner in MAML calculates the sum of the losses of multiple pieces of training, performs a second gradient descent, and updates the metalearner parameters. The updated metalearner can quickly iterate when faced with a new Weibo negative sentiment classification task. The experimental results show that compared with the prepopular model, on the Weibo negative sentiment dataset, the precision rate, recall rate, and F1 value are increased by 1.68 percentage points, 2.86 percentage points, and 2.27 percentage points, respectively.


Asunto(s)
Algoritmos , Emociones , Recolección de Datos , Humanos , Opinión Pública
2.
Biomed Res Int ; 2022: 4609625, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35800216

RESUMEN

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and the breast mass recognition model can effectively assist doctors in clinical diagnosis. However, the scarcity of medical image samples makes the recognition model prone to overfitting. A breast mass recognition model integrated with deep pathological information mining is proposed: constructing a sample selection strategy, screening high-quality samples across different mammography image datasets, and dealing with the scarcity of medical image samples from the perspective of data enhancement; mining the pathology contained in limited labeled models from shallow to deep information; and dealing with the shortage of medical image samples from the perspective of feature optimization. The multiview effective region gene optimization (MvERGS) algorithm is designed to refine the original image features, improve the feature discriminate and compress the feature dimension, better match the number of samples, and perform discriminate correlation analysis (DCA) on the advanced new features; in-depth cross-modal correlation between heterogeneous elements, that is, the deep pathological information, can be mined to describe the breast mass lesion area accurately. Based on deep pathological information and traditional classifiers, an efficient breast mass recognition model is trained to complete the classification of mammography images. Experiments show that the key technical indicators of the recognition model, including accuracy and AUC, are better than the mainstream baselines, and the overfitting problem caused by the scarcity of samples is alleviated.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama , Aprendizaje Profundo , Algoritmos , Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias de la Mama/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Humanos , Mamografía/métodos
3.
Biomed Res Int ; 2022: 3947434, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35832843

RESUMEN

At present, early lung cancer screening is mainly based on radiologists' experience in diagnosing benign and malignant pulmonary nodules by lung CT images. On the other hand, intraoperative rapid freezing pathology needs to analyse the invasive adenocarcinoma nodules with the worst recovery in adenocarcinoma. Moreover, rapid freezing pathology has a low diagnostic accuracy for small-diameter nodules. Because of the above problems, an algorithm for diagnosing invasive adenocarcinoma nodules in ground-glass pulmonary nodules is based on CT images. According to the nodule space information and plane features, sample data of different dimensions are designed, namely, 3D space and 2D plane feature samples. The network structure is designed based on the attention mechanism and residual learning unit; 2D and 3D neural networks are along built. By fusing the feature vectors extracted from networks of different dimensions, the diagnosis results of invasive adenocarcinoma nodules are finally obtained. The algorithm was studied on 1760 ground-glass nodules with 5-20 mm diameter collected from a city chest hospital with surgical and pathological results. There were 340 nodules with invasive adenocarcinoma and 340 with noninvasive adenocarcinoma. A total of 1420 invasive nodule samples were cross-validated on this example dataset. The classification accuracy of the algorithm was 82.7%, the sensitivity was 82.9%, and the specificity was 82.6%.


Asunto(s)
Adenocarcinoma , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitario , Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Adenocarcinoma/patología , Detección Precoz del Cáncer , Humanos , Pulmón/patología , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico por imagen , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patología , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitario/diagnóstico por imagen , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitario/patología , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X/métodos
4.
Comput Intell Neurosci ; 2022: 8755922, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35498179

RESUMEN

In researching social network data and depression, it is often necessary to manually label depressed and non-depressed users, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The aim of this study is that it explores the relationship between social network data and depression. It can also contribute to detecting and identifying depression. Through collecting and analyzing college students' microblog social data, a preliminary screening algorithm for college students' suspected depression microblogs based on depression keywords, and semantic expansion is researched; a comprehensive lexical grammar was proposed. This research provided has a preliminary screening method based on depression keywords and semantic expansion for college students' suspected depression microblogs, with a screening accuracy. This method forms a depression keyword table by constructing the basic keyword table and the semantic expansion based on the word embedding learning model Word2Vec. Finally, the word table is used to calculate the semantic similarity of the tested microblogs and then identify whether it is a suspected depression microblog. The experimental results on the microblog dataset of college students show that the comprehensive lexical method is better than the SDS questionnaire segmentation method and the expert lexical method in terms of screening accuracy; the comprehensive lexical approach can quickly and automatically screen out a tiny proportion of suspected doubts from a large number of college students' microblogs. Depression Weibo can reduce the workload of experts' annotation, improve annotation efficiency, and provide a suitable data processing basis for the subsequent accurate identification (classification problem) of patients with depression.


Asunto(s)
Medios de Comunicación Sociales , Emociones , Humanos , Lingüística , Semántica , Estudiantes
5.
Biomed Res Int ; 2022: 5214195, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35463968

RESUMEN

Patients suffering from severe depression may be precisely assessed using online EEG categorization and their progress tracked over time, minimizing the risk of danger and suicide. Online EEG categorization systems, on the other hand, suffer additional challenges in the absence of empirical oversight. A lack of effective decoupling between brain regions and neural networks occurs during brain disease attacks, resulting in EEG data with poor signal intensity, high noise, and nonstationary characteristics. CNN employs momentum SGD optimization. By using a tiny momentum decay factor, the literature's starting strategy, and the same batch normalization, this work attempts to decrease model error. Before being utilized to form a training set, samples are shuffled, followed by validation and testing on the new samples in the set. An online EEG categorization system driven by a convolution neural network has been developed to do this. The approach is applied directly to the EEG input and is able to accurately and quickly identify depressed states without the need for preprocessing or feature extraction. The healthy control group and the depression control group had accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 99.08 percent, 98.77 percent, and 99.42 percent, respectively, in experiments on depression evaluation based on publicly accessible data. The machine learning technique based on feature extraction is often getting more and more complex, making it only suited for offline EEG categorization. While neural networks have become increasingly important in the study of artificial intelligence in recent years, they are still essentially black-box function approximations with limited interpretability. In addition, quantitative study of the neural network shows that depressed patients and healthy persons have remarkable dissimilarity between the right and left temporal lobe brain regions.


Asunto(s)
Biología Computacional , Electroencefalografía , Algoritmos , Inteligencia Artificial , Encéfalo , Electroencefalografía/métodos , Humanos , Redes Neurales de la Computación
6.
Comput Intell Neurosci ; 2022: 4334852, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38501034

RESUMEN

To consistently assess a patient's internal and external wellness and diagnose chronic conditions like cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and cardiovascular disease, wearable sensing devices are being used. Wearable technologies and networking websites have become incredibly common in the medical sector in recent times. The condition of a patient's health can be influenced by a number of factors, including psychological response, emotional stability, and anxiety levels, which can be evaluated using social network analysis based on graph theory-based techniques and these ideas, known as "social network analysis" (SNA) are used to study relationship phenomena. Therefore, numerous uses for SNA in health research are possible, ranging from social science to exact science. For example, it can be used to research cooperative networks of healthcare providers and hazard-prone behaviors, infectious disease transmission, and the spread of initiatives for health promotion and prevention. Recently, a number of machine learning-based healthcare solutions have been proposed to track chronic illnesses utilizing data from social networks and wearable monitoring devices. In our suggested approach, we are using an intelligent system with the assistance of wearable sensors for the classification of cancer based on DNA methylation, an important epigenetic process in the human genome that controls gene expression and has been connected to a number of health issues. A mixed-sampling imbalanced data ensemble classification technique is created with the help of biomedical sensors to address the problem of class imbalance and high dimensionality in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) massive data. This technique is based on the Intelligent Synthetic Minority Oversampling (SMOTE) algorithm. The false-negative rate significantly rises as a result of this, to give a larger data set, a new minority class sample will be first obtained. The noise created during the sample expansion process is actually any data that has been acquired, preserved, or altered in a way that prevents the system that initially conceived it from accessing or utilizing it. Noisy data boosts the amount of space needed excessively and can also drastically influence the findings of any data collection investigation and therefore can also affect the sample sets of one or the other class, resulting in the class imbalance which acts as a common problem in ML datasets. The Tomek Link method is then used to eliminate this noise, producing a reasonably balanced data set. Each layer selects two random forest structures using the cascading forest structure of the deep forest (GC-Forest) algorithm to increase the generalization ability of the model and create the final classification model. Experiments using DNA methylation data collected by employing biosensors from six tumor patients reveal that the mixed-sampling unbalanced data ensemble classification technique may increase the sensitivity to the minority class while maintaining the majority class's classification accuracy.

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