RESUMEN

The present work investigates the infrared spectra and solvation free energies (SE) of PEHA ((E)-2-(Pyridin-2-yl) ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) acrylate) and their impact on the oxidation. The latter was examined through the ionization potential parameter (IP). These investigations were carried out by the DFT method at B3LYP/6-31G(d) for optimization and frequency calculations and corrected for BSSE. X3LYP/6-311++G(2d,2p) was employed for single-point energy calculations. Water and methanol cluster sizes were used for solvation through the explicit solvent model. Thus, the infrared spectra show that the overview frequencies of PEHA compare well with the experimental results. The intense infrared absorptions of complexes are due to the stretching of O-H bonds of solvent clusters in the range 2600-3850 cm-1. The binding energy per solvent molecule of complexes was calculated and shows that water and methanol clusters mimic the liquid state as from 5 to 10 solvent molecules. The SE of PEHA increases with the increase of the cluster size of water and methanol in the direction of the limit. The latter was censured by the solvation done using the combined explicit-implicit solvent model. As for IP parameter, the results are largely above the IP limit and lower than the IP from gas phase. Thus, water and methanol media have an effect of lowering the IP of PEHA compound. Consequently, both media favour the oxidation of PEHA molecule, which facilitates its metabolism in human organism.