RESUMEN
The paper presents results of 1099 laparoscopies performed in sterility. Laparoscopy was made in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, 5 to 7 days after probable ovulation, as a last stage in diagnosis of sterility. Normal state of genital organs and minor pelvis was noted in 20.9% of investigated patients. In the remaining more than one etiologic factor was found, which may influence the sterility. The authors concluded, laparoscopy is valuable, accessory method in the diagnosis of sterility, which enables sometimes to find the etiologic factor in patients with "unexplained infertility".
Asunto(s)
Infertilidad Femenina/diagnóstico , Laparoscopía , Adulto , Femenino , Genitales Femeninos/anatomía & histología , Humanos , Ciclo Menstrual , Valores de ReferenciaRESUMEN
Paper concerns 1822 performed laparoscopies. The most frequent indications to laparoscopy were: sterility, adnexal mass, tubal pregnancy and pelvic pain syndrome. In 80% cases of sterility we found pathologic findings, which could be the cause of sterility. adnexal mass, tubal pregnancy and pelvic pain syndrome. In 80% cases of sterility we found pathologic findings, which could be the cause of sterility. In 75% of cases we confirmed adnexal mass, which were operated by laparoscopy or by laparotomy. In 17 cases we confirmed unruptured tubal pregnancy, which were conservatively operated by laparoscopy or by laparotomy. Laparoscopy is useful method in gynecology, especially in diagnostically difficult cases of gynecologic disease.