RESUMEN
Samples were collected from 34 patients after extraoral incision in case of infections of oro-facial region (29 odontogen and 5 non odontogen). The authors examined the prevalence, ration and susceptibility of the isolated bacteria to antibiotics. The 98-100% of the bacteria has found were sensitive to Clindamycin and Amoxicillin/Clavulan acid. These antibiotics could be the first choice to treat the above mentioned diseases.
Asunto(s)
Inflamación/microbiología , Enfermedades de la Boca/microbiología , Amoxicilina/uso terapéutico , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Bacterias Aerobias/aislamiento & purificación , Infecciones Bacterianas/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones Bacterianas/microbiología , Clindamicina/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Enfermedades de la Boca/tratamiento farmacológico , Penicilinas/uso terapéutico , PrevalenciaRESUMEN
In 12 patients (26%) no bacteria where found in any of the blood culture systems inoculated with blood taken 2-5 minutes after extraction. In the blood from 20 patients however, bot Oxoid and Bio-Merieux (aerobic/anaerobic) cultures proved positive, while in 13 cases only Bio-Merieux and in 2 cases only Oxoid cultures showed bacterial growth. Positive cultures were found only in patients who displayed poor or moderate oral hygiene. The strains most often isolated were Gram-positive; aerobic facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria were found with similar frequency. Most bacteria proved sensitive to Amoxicillin, while 25% of the isolated bacteria were resistant to Penicillin-G, and 6% of them to cefuroxime and cefaclor.
Asunto(s)
Bacteriemia/etiología , Extracción Dental/efectos adversos , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Amoxicilina/uso terapéutico , Bacteriemia/microbiología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Resistencia a las Penicilinas , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/microbiologíaRESUMEN
The authors made a retrospective study of fractures of the maxilla analyzing the occurrence, localisation and the causal factors of the injury. The treated 223 patients with fracture of the middle face during this period. The most exposed age group was the group of 21-40 years, the most frequent causes were: traffic accident, brawl, and sport accident. The proportion of fracture of middle face and mandible was 1:2. As to the localisation of the fractures, the simple fracture in the lateral area was the most frequent.