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Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis ; 110(1): 116421, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38972132

RESUMEN

We assessed the performance of three different multiplex lateral flow assays manufactured by SureScreen, Microprofit and Goldsite which provide results for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and SARS-CoV-2. Between 4 April and 20 October 2023, 1646 patients 6 months and older presenting to an outpatient department of a hospital in Hong Kong with ≥2 symptoms or signs of an acute respiratory illness were enrolled. The point estimates for all three multiplex tests had sensitivity >80% for influenza A and SARS-CoV-2 compared to PCR, and the tests manufactured by Microprofit and Goldsite had sensitivity >84% to detect RSV. Specificity was >97% for all three tests except for the SureScreen test which had specificity 86.2% (95% CI: 83.9% to 88.3%) for influenza A. Sensitivity was lower than reported by the manufacturers, resulting in a higher risk of false negatives. The three multiplex tests performed better in patients with high viral loads.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Gripe Humana , SARS-CoV-2 , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Humanos , COVID-19/diagnóstico , Persona de Mediana Edad , Gripe Humana/diagnóstico , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto , Anciano , Hong Kong , Adolescente , Preescolar , Niño , Lactante , Adulto Joven , Infecciones por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio/diagnóstico , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio/diagnóstico , Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio/virología , Inmunoensayo/métodos , Inmunoensayo/normas , Virus de la Influenza A/aislamiento & purificación
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