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Environ Health Perspect ; 115(10): 1479-81, 2007 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17938739

RESUMEN

CONTEXT: Quizalofop-p-ethyl is an often applied, slightly toxic herbicide for which no severe toxicity has been reported in humans. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a farmer exposed to quizalofop-p-ethyl who presented with obstructive cholestasis. A complete workup disclosed no other cause of liver pathology, but liver biopsy established drug-induced hepatotoxicity. The patient was treated with ursodeoxycholic acid and prednisolone, and was recovered fully 70 days after his exposure to the herbicide. The patient was followed for the next 9 months. CONCLUSION: Quizalofop-p-ethyl can induce a mixed cholestatic/hepatocellular liver injury. We discuss possible mechanisms implicated in liver injury after exposure to quizalofop-p-ethyl. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL OR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE: In patients presenting with mixed cholestatic/ hepatocellular liver injury, occupational exposure to quizalofop-p-ethyl in the course of agricultural use should be investigated.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/patología , Colestasis Intrahepática/inducido químicamente , Herbicidas/toxicidad , Propionatos/toxicidad , Quinoxalinas/toxicidad , Anciano , Antiinflamatorios/uso terapéutico , Ácidos y Sales Biliares/uso terapéutico , Enfermedad Hepática Inducida por Sustancias y Drogas/tratamiento farmacológico , Colestasis Intrahepática/tratamiento farmacológico , Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales , Humanos , Masculino , Prednisolona/uso terapéutico , Ácido Ursodesoxicólico/uso terapéutico
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