RESUMEN
A Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, motile bacterium, designated strain RKSG073T, was isolated from the sea sponge Aplysina fistularis, collected off the west coast of San Salvador, The Bahamas. Cells were curved-to-spiral rods with single, bipolar (amphitrichous) flagella, oxidase- and catalase-positive, non-nitrate-reducing and required salt for growth. RKSG073T grew optimally at 30-37 °C, pH 6-7, and with 2-3â% (w/v) NaCl. The predominant fatty acids of RKSG073T were summed feature 8 (C18â:â1ω6c and/or C18â:â1ω7c) and C16â:â0. Major isoprenoid quinones were identified as Q-10 and Q-9. Phylogenetic analyses of nearly complete 16S rRNA genes and genome sequences positioned strain RKSG073T in a clade with its closest relative Aestuariispira insulae AH-MY2T (92.1â% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), which subsequently clustered with Hwanghaeella grinnelliae Gri0909T, Marivibrio halodurans ZC80T and type species of the genera Kiloniella, Thalassospira and Terasakiella. The DNA G+C content calculated from the genome of RKSG073T was 42.2 mol%. On the basis of phylogenetic distinctiveness and polyphasic analysis, here we propose that RKSG073T (culture deposit numbers: ATCC collection = TSD-74T, BCCM collection = LMG 29869T) represents the type strain of a novel genus and species within the family Kiloniellaceae, order Rhodospirillales and class Alphaproteobacteria, for which the name Curvivirga aplysinae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed.
Asunto(s)
Alphaproteobacteria/clasificación , Filogenia , Poríferos/microbiología , Alphaproteobacteria/aislamiento & purificación , Animales , Técnicas de Tipificación Bacteriana , Bahamas , Composición de Base , ADN Bacteriano/genética , Ácidos Grasos/química , Fosfolípidos/química , ARN Ribosómico 16S/genética , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN , Ubiquinona/químicaRESUMEN
Two Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, marine bacteria, designated as strains RKSG066T and RKSG123T, were isolated from a sponge Aplysina fistularis collected at a depth of 15 m off the west coast of San Salvador, The Bahamas. Investigation of nearly full-length 16S rRNA gene and whole genome-based phylogenies revealed that both strains belong to the order Cytophagales within the class Cytophagia and phylum Bacteroidetes. Strain RKSG066T formed a monophyletic clade with described members of the genus Fulvivirga, while strain RKSG123T formed a well-supported paraphyletic branch apart from this and other related genera within the family Flammeovirgaceae. For both RKSG066T and RKSG123T, optimal growth parameters were 30-37 °C, pH 7-8 and 2-3â% (w/v) NaCl; cells were catalase- and oxidase-positive, and flexirubin-type pigments were absent. The predominant fatty acids were iso-C15â:â0, C16â:â0, C18â:â0, iso-C17â:â0 3-OH, C16â:â1 ω5c, iso-C15â:â0 3-OH, C18â:â1 ω9c and iso-C15â:â1 G for RKSG066T, and iso-C17â:â0 3-OH, C16â:â1 ω5c, iso-C15â:â0, C16â:â0 3-OH and summed feature 4 (iso-C17â:â1 I and/or anteiso-C17â:â1 B) for RKSG123T. Menaquinone-7 was the major respiratory quinone for both strains. The DNA G+C contents of RKSG066T and RKSG123T were 39.5 and 36.7 mol%, respectively. On the basis of phylogenetic distinctiveness and polyphasic analysis, the type strain RKSG066T (=TSD-73T=LMG 29870T) is proposed to represent a novel species of the genus Fulvivirga, for which the name Fulvivirga aurantia sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain RKSG123T (=TSD-75T=LMG 30075T) is proposed to represent the type species of a novel genus and species with the proposed name Xanthovirga aplysinae gen. nov., sp. nov. Additionally, the genus Fulvivirga is emended to include strains of orange-pigmented colonies that contain the predominant cellular fatty acids C16â:â0, C18â:â0, C16ââ:ââ1 ω5c and C18ââ:ââ1 ω9c.
Asunto(s)
Bacteroidetes/clasificación , Filogenia , Poríferos/microbiología , Animales , Técnicas de Tipificación Bacteriana , Bacteroidetes/aislamiento & purificación , Bahamas , Composición de Base , ADN Bacteriano/genética , Ácidos Grasos/química , Pigmentación , ARN Ribosómico 16S/genética , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN , Vitamina K 2/análogos & derivados , Vitamina K 2/químicaRESUMEN
A Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain RKSG058T, was isolated from the marine sponge Verongula gigantea, collected off the west coast of San Salvador, The Bahamas. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that RKSG058T formed a distinct lineage within the family Hahellaceae (order Oceanospirillales, class Gammaproteobacteria), and was most closely related to the genus Endozoicomonas, with sequence similarities to members of this genus ranging from 92.0 to 93.7â%. Optimal growth occurred at 30 °C, at pH 7 and in the presence of 2-3â% (w/v) NaCl. The predominant cellular fatty acids were summed feature 3 (C16â:â1ω7c and/or C16â:â1ω6c), summed feature 8 (C18â:â1ω7c and/or C18â:â1ω6c) and C16â:â0. The major and minor respiratory quinones were Q-9 and Q-8, respectively. The polar lipids comprised diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, three unidentified aminolipids, an unidentified phospholipid and five unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content was 42.3 mol%. Biochemical, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic analyses indicated that strain RKSG058T represents the first cultured isolate of a novel bacterial genus and species within the family Hahellaceae, for which the name Sansalvadorimonas verongulae gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Sansalvadorimonas verongulae is RKSG058T (=TSD-72T=LMG 29871T). An emended description of the genus Kistimonas is provided.
Asunto(s)
Gammaproteobacteria/clasificación , Filogenia , Poríferos/microbiología , Animales , Técnicas de Tipificación Bacteriana , Bahamas , Composición de Base , ADN Bacteriano/genética , Ácidos Grasos/química , Gammaproteobacteria/genética , Gammaproteobacteria/aislamiento & purificación , Fosfolípidos/química , Quinonas/química , ARN Ribosómico 16S/genética , Análisis de Secuencia de ADN , Ubiquinona/químicaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Education innovations by health professions faculty are shaped by faculty conceptualizations of the pathway between their innovations and changes in health of communities. AIMS: We aimed to explore how existing theories about the relationship between education and health are attended to, interpreted, and applied by faculty in different national contexts. METHODS: We compared existing theoretical frameworks to perceptions of "front line" faculty. Fellows in Brazil- and India-based FAIMER faculty development programs were asked via questionnaires about the contribution of their education innovation projects to health improvements. RESULTS: Faculty identified pathways to improved societal health via increased quality, and to a lesser extent relevance, of education. Relationships between increased quantity of education and improved health were focused on faculty development. Faculty from both countries noted the value for health outcomes of innovations that affect networks and partnerships with other institutions. Faculty from India identified pathways to improved societal health via changes to instructional more than institutional processes. CONCLUSIONS: Results indicate where there are gaps in existing theories, a need to raise awareness about potential pathways to improving health via education changes, and opportunities for more detailed understanding of mechanisms of change via in-depth research.