RESUMEN
The present study provides quantitative and qualitative analyses of the dentition of Discopyge tschudii. Overall, 193 individuals (99 males and 94 females) of D. tschudii were collected on scientific trawl surveys conducted by the National Institute for Fisheries Research and Development (INIDEP) and commercial vessels in Argentina. Discopyge tschudii has rhombic-shaped teeth, arranged in a semipavement-like dentition; each tooth has an erect cusp slightly inclined posteriorly and holaulachorized root. Mature males have greater tooth lengths than females and immature specimens. Discopyge tschudii exhibits dignathic homodonty and gradient monognathic heterodonty where teeth of the commissural row are shorter than those of the symphyseal and internal rows.
Asunto(s)
Dentición , Elasmobranquios/anatomía & histología , Animales , Argentina , Elasmobranquios/crecimiento & desarrollo , Femenino , Masculino , Caracteres Sexuales , Diente/crecimiento & desarrolloRESUMEN
A description of the tooth morphology of 234 jaws from the southern thorny skate Amblyraja doellojuradoi in the south-west Atlantic Ocean is given. Seven rows of teeth were selected and length and width of each tooth in these rows were measured. It was found that functional series corresponds to the third teeth and the average width and length of these teeth were compared among jaws, maturity stages, sexes and rows. Generalized linear models were used to determine the subset of measures that most contribute to explain the variability between groups. It was observed that males have longer teeth than females, but the teeth of females are wider. These differences are attributed to reproductive behaviour, in which males bite females to hold them during copulation. This study provides a description of the teeth of A. doellojuradoi, supplying a valuable tool for identification of species. In addition, the establishment of the main variations observed in the dentition, improves the understanding of the species' biology.
Asunto(s)
Dentición , Rajidae/anatomía & histología , Animales , Océano Atlántico , Femenino , Maxilares/anatomía & histología , Modelos Lineales , Masculino , Caracteres Sexuales , Conducta Sexual Animal , Rajidae/fisiología , Diente/anatomía & histologíaRESUMEN
The gempylid Nesiarchus nasutus is reported for the first time from Argentinean waters, the southernmost occurrence of the species in the Southwestern Atlantic. This suggests that the fluctuating environmental characteristics of the area would be proper for the presence of tropical and subtropical species.