RESUMEN
The review article considers the problem of nonmedical post-stroke rehabilitation, in particular the restoration of fine motor skills in patients in the early period of the disease. A review and analysis of various randomized controlled trials concerning the use of various rehabilitation methods both in monotherapy and in their combined application is carried out, and modern technical devices, with the use of computer technology and biofeedback, are reviewed. Proceeding from the presented literature data and their analysis, there are certain grounds for introducing modern apparatus complexes and robotized devices for fine motor skills restoration in post-stroke patients, especially in the early period, into the multimodal rehabilitation system. However, further research in this direction is needed to achieve a sustained positive result.
Asunto(s)
Rehabilitación de Accidente Cerebrovascular , Accidente Cerebrovascular , Humanos , Destreza Motora , Rehabilitación de Accidente Cerebrovascular/métodos , Biorretroalimentación Psicológica/métodos , Recuperación de la FunciónRESUMEN
The article reviews the problem of complex post stroke rehabilitation. Special attention is drawn to neurorehabilitation aspect of patient's state, restorative treatment in the acute stage of stroke, peculiarities of working up individualized rehabilitation programs, innovations and medicament support of rehabilitation process.
RESUMEN
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of various systems for the analysis of gait biomechanics during the early period of rehabilitation in the patients presenting with central hemiparesis. 30 patients with central hemiparesis were examined with the use of the "Raptor-12", motion capture system, "TRUST-M" gyroscopic system, "Balance Master platform, and "Diasled" tension registration system. The severity of paresis estimated based on the 6-score scale varied from 2 to 4.5 (mean 3.7 +/- 0.9), the Ashworth spasticity index was 1.1 +/- 1.2. The clinically significant phenomena (low goniogram amplitude, gate asymmetry etc.) responsible for the poor mobility (the Rivermead index below 13) were revealed during the analysis using "Raptor-12" and "TRUST-M". These abnormalities served as the targets for the rehabilitative treatment. The analysis of walking parameters on the "Balance Master" platform provided no clinically significant results. The "Diasled" data made it possible to evaluate the treatment-induced improvement in the patients' conditions but had no influence on decision-making as regards the choice of the rehabilitation strategy. The analysis of gait biomechanics with goniometry provides a basis for differential early rehabilitation of walking disorders in the patients suffering central hemoparesis.