RESUMEN
Perioperative blood loss leading to blood transfusion continues to be an issue for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients. The US Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) was used to determine annual trends in allogenic blood transfusion rates, and effects of transfusion on in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS), costs, discharge disposition, and complications of primary TKA patients. TKA patients between 2000 and 2009 were included (n = 4,544,999) and categorized as: (1) those who received a transfusion of allogenic blood, and (2) those who did not. Transfusion rates increased from 7.7% to 12.2%. For both transfused and not transfused groups, mortality rates and mean LOS declined, while total costs increased. Transfused patients were associated with adjusted odds ratios of in-hospital mortality (AOR 1.16; P = 0.184), 0.71 ± 0.01 days longer LOS (P < 0.0001), and incurred ($1777 ± 36; P < 0.0001) higher total costs per admission.
Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla/estadística & datos numéricos , Transfusión Sanguínea/tendencias , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Rodilla/efectos adversos , Transfusión Sanguínea/economía , Estudios Transversales , Bases de Datos Factuales , Femenino , Mortalidad Hospitalaria/tendencias , Hospitalización/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Tiempo de Internación/estadística & datos numéricos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Alta del Paciente/estadística & datos numéricos , Estados Unidos/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
We investigated the effectiveness of dedicated orthopedic operating rooms (OR) on minimizing time spent on perioperative processes to increase OR throughput in total knee and hip arthroplasty procedures. The use of a dedicated orthopedic unit that included 6 ORs with staff allocated only for those ORs was compared to the use of a traditional staffing model. After matching to simulate randomization, each group consisted of 422 procedures. The dedicated orthopedic unit improved average anesthesia controlled time by 4 minutes (P<.001), operative time by 7 minutes (P=.004) and turnover time by 8 minutes (P<.001). An overall improvement of 19 minutes per procedure using the dedicated unit was observed. Utilizing a dedicated orthopedic unit can save time without increasing adverse events.