RESUMEN
This work was devoted to study of the peculiarities of morphology of the retina with ganglion cells complex and the peculiarities of regional and systemic blood circulation in surgeons and therapists. It was revealed that longtime work under operative microscope results in a decrease of all parameters of blood circulation, that with the data of optical coherent tomography of the retina and optic nerve in surgeons demonstrate the signs of the existence of more high risk of vascular eye pathology then that observed in therapists.
Asunto(s)
Ojo/patología , Enfermedades Profesionales/patología , Nervio Óptico/patología , Médicos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos , Adulto , Ojo/irrigación sanguínea , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermedades Profesionales/prevención & control , Nervio Óptico/irrigación sanguínea , Factores de RiesgoRESUMEN
Computed tomography (CT) rectum imaging limited by anatomy, pathological process and CT own characteristics. The ways of image improving are: endorectal scanning, myorelaxatives, contrast substances. Rectum and anal canal has oval serrated profile without distension on CT and US scans. Purpose is to improve the CT and endorectal US scan role in pelvic structure changing disorders operating plan estimating.
Asunto(s)
Defecación , Pelvis/diagnóstico por imagen , Recto/anatomía & histología , Adulto , Anciano , Endosonografía , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Recto/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos XAsunto(s)
Pie Diabético/cirugía , Rodilla/irrigación sanguínea , Arteriopatías Oclusivas/diagnóstico por imagen , Pie Diabético/diagnóstico por imagen , Pie Diabético/etiología , Arteria Femoral/diagnóstico por imagen , Pie/irrigación sanguínea , Pie/diagnóstico por imagen , Humanos , Arteria Poplítea/diagnóstico por imagen , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos/métodos , Ultrasonografía DopplerRESUMEN
Results of examination and treatment of 209 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), complicated by purulent-necrotic affection of foot (PNAF), were analyzed. While choosing patients to determine indications for reconstructive operation performance segmentary pressure (SP) on posterior tibial artery on level of her low third was measured, shoulder-scapular index (SSI) and the PNAF stage (according to classification of Wagner) were determined. In 16% of patients with diabetic affection of III-IV stages, SP indexes ranging 9.3-12.0 kPa (70-90 mm Hg), SSI 0.6-0.9 stenosis or occlusion of the lower extremity main arteries, demanding surgical correction to be done, was revealed. Reconstructive operation on vessels was done in 26 patients with restricted stenosis of femoro-popliteal segment, according to ultrasonic Dopplerometry results, passability of the leg arteries, distance of more than 50 metres, which passes patient without painful sensations, value of SP in both arteries of leg ranging 9.3-12.0 kPa (70-90 mm Hg), SSI more than 0.6. Revascularization operation on arteries of lower extremity was successful in 46 (94%) of 49 patients with DM and PNAF.