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J Health Care Poor Underserved ; 24(1): 67-77, 2013 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23377718

RESUMEN

To determine effect on surrogate endpoints for cardiovascular disease (CVD), we performed a retrospective chart review of 114 patients seen by a multidisciplinary team that provided primary care services in a mobile clinic over 12 months. Eligible patients had outcomes available for at least six months. Mixed effect modeling examined variation in surrogate markers for CVD: blood pressure (BP), heart rate, and body mass index. Repeated measures ANOVA compared lipids, hemoglobin A1c, and medication use from baseline and throughout study. Most patients were female (75%), Haitian (76%), and low-income ($747/month) with average age 63 years. Common diagnoses were hypertension (82%) and hyperlipidemia (63%). Significant reduction in systolic BP, total- and LDL-cholesterol, and hemoglobin A1c were found (p<.05). Use of ACE-inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, aspirin, metformin, and statins increased significantly (p<.05). Mobile clinic with a multidisciplinary team improved surrogate endpoints over 12 months in underserved, low-income, mostly foreign-born, Haitian population in U.S.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Unidades Móviles de Salud , Biomarcadores , Presión Sanguínea , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/etnología , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares/terapia , LDL-Colesterol/sangre , Emigrantes e Inmigrantes , Femenino , Florida , Haití/etnología , Humanos , Hipertensión/diagnóstico , Hipertensión/etnología , Hipertensión/terapia , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Grupos Minoritarios , Unidades Móviles de Salud/organización & administración , Grupo de Atención al Paciente , Pobreza , Estudios Retrospectivos
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