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J Dent Educ ; 78(12): 1593-603, 2014 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25480274

RESUMEN

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Dentistry has implemented a Health Resources and Services Administration-funded program to prepare dentists for the complex and comprehensive needs of pediatric patients within rapidly changing demographics and a paradigm shift in dentistry. Traditional dental education has focused on how to respond to oral disease, whereas UCLA's program shifts the paradigm to emphasize early assessment, risk-based prevention, and disease management. A holistic approach to dental care that considers social and environmental determinants is used with minimally invasive techniques for restorative care. To support this change, pediatric dental residents receive traditional training combined with new didactics, advocacy opportunities, and applied learning experiences at community-based organizations. These new elements teach residents to recognize the causal factors of disease and to identify interventions that promote oral health at the individual, family, community, and policy level. Consequently, they are better prepared to treat a diverse group of patients who historically have faced the greatest burden of disease as well as an increased number of barriers to accessing oral health care; these consist of low-income, minority, and/or pediatric populations including children with special health needs. The program's ultimate goal is for residents to deploy these skills in treating vulnerable populations and to demonstrate greater interest in collaborating with non-dental health providers and community organizations to increase access to dental services in private or public health practice settings.


Asunto(s)
Educación de Posgrado en Odontología/organización & administración , Odontología Pediátrica/educación , California , Niño , Odontología Comunitaria/educación , Atención Odontológica Integral , Competencia Cultural , Atención Dental para Niños , Atención Dental para la Persona con Discapacidad , Investigación Dental/educación , Operatoria Dental/educación , Educación en Odontología , Educación en Salud Dental , Promoción de la Salud , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud , Salud Holística/educación , Humanos , Internado y Residencia , Grupos Minoritarios , Defensa del Paciente , Pobreza , Odontología Preventiva/educación , Desarrollo de Programa , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Factores de Riesgo , Enseñanza/métodos , Poblaciones Vulnerables
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