RESUMEN
This study assessed whether the newly developed PET radioligands 11C-PS13 and 11C-MC1 could image constitutive levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, respectively, in rhesus monkeys. Methods: After intravenous injection of either radioligand, 24 whole-body PET scans were performed. To measure enzyme-specific uptake, scans of the 2 radioligands were also performed after administration of a nonradioactive drug preferential for either COX-1 or COX-2. Concurrent venous samples were obtained to measure parent radioligand concentrations. SUVs were calculated from 10 to 90 min. Results:11C-PS13 showed specific uptake in most organs, including spleen, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and brain, which was blocked by COX-1, but not COX-2, preferential inhibitors. Specific uptake of 11C-MC1 was not observed in any organ except the ovaries and possibly kidneys. Conclusion: The findings suggest that 11C-PS13 has adequate signal in monkeys to justify its extension to human subjects. In contrast, 11C-MC1 is unlikely to show significant signal in healthy humans, though it may be able to do so in inflammatory conditions.
Asunto(s)
Ciclooxigenasa 1/metabolismo , Ciclooxigenasa 2/metabolismo , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones/veterinaria , Pirimidinas/química , Radiofármacos , Animales , Radioisótopos de Carbono , Femenino , Macaca mulatta , Masculino , Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones/métodos , Pirimidinas/administración & dosificación , Pirimidinas/metabolismo , Ensayo de Unión Radioligante , Radiofármacos/química , Radiofármacos/farmacocinética , Distribución Tisular , Triazoles/química , Triazoles/farmacocinética , Imagen de Cuerpo Entero/métodos , Imagen de Cuerpo Entero/veterinariaRESUMEN
Prazosin, a potent and selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist, displaces 25% of 11C-CUMI-101 ([O-methyl-11C]2-(4-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)dione) binding in monkey cerebellum. We sought to estimate the percentage contamination of 11C-CUMI-101 binding to α1-adrenoceptors in human cerebellum under in vivo conditions. In vitro receptor-binding techniques were used to measure α1-adrenoceptor density and the affinity of CUMI-101 for these receptors in human, monkey, and rat cerebellum. METHODS: Binding potential (maximum number of binding sites × affinity [(1/dissociation constant]) was determined using in vitro homogenate binding assays in human, monkey, and rat cerebellum. 3H-prazosin was used to determine the maximum number of binding sites, as well as the dissociation constant of 3H-prazosin and the inhibition constant of CUMI-101. RESULTS: α1-adrenoceptor density and the affinity of CUMI-101 for these receptors were similar across species. Cerebellar binding potentials were 3.7 for humans, 2.3 for monkeys, and 3.4 for rats. CONCLUSION: Reasoning by analogy, 25% of 11C-CUMI-101 uptake in human cerebellum reflects binding to α1-adrenoceptors, suggesting that the cerebellum is of limited usefulness as a reference tissue for quantification in human studies.