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Otol Neurotol ; 24(5): 714-6, 2003 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14501444

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Surgical blocking of the eustachian tube is presented as an ultimate treatment option in a 11-year-old suicidal boy with a therapy-resistant, persistent clicking tinnitus caused by myoclonus of the levator veli palatini. PATIENT: An 11-year-old boy decompensated psychologically as a result of loud and objective tinnitus. The tinnitus could be heard easily by an examiner by bringing his own ear at a distance of approximately 20 to 30 cm to the left ear of the patient. No neurologic etiology for the tinnitus could be traced. Pediatric psychiatric evaluation resulted in a recommendation to perform, as a last resort, an experimental surgical option like blockage of the eustachian tube. INTERVENTION: Treatment with Tegretol (Novartis, The Netherlands) had no effect. Treatment with Dysport (Ipsen) botulin toxin with 30 to 60 U was temporarily effective. Finally, 60 U were not effective anymore. As last refugium, a surgical blockage of the eustachian tube has been performed, first with bone cement and later by a more conventional surgical blockage of that bony tube. OUTCOME: After surgical blockage of the bony part of the eustachian tube, the objective tinnitus disappeared. Blockage of the protympanum by bone cement resulted in only 1 year of successful blocking. After recurrence of the tinnitus combined with aeration of the middle ear, a second surgical transcanal approach was successful in blocking the eustachian tube. With a grommet, the hearing level remained within 10 dB for 0.5 to 8.0 kHz.


Asunto(s)
Cementos para Huesos/uso terapéutico , Trompa Auditiva/cirugía , Mioclonía/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/cirugía , Acúfeno/cirugía , Toxinas Botulínicas/administración & dosificación , Toxinas Botulínicas/efectos adversos , Niño , Trompa Auditiva/fisiopatología , Humanos , Masculino , Mioclonía/fisiopatología , Mioclonía/psicología , Grupo de Atención al Paciente , Reoperación , Riesgo , Prevención Secundaria , Suicidio/psicología , Acúfeno/fisiopatología , Acúfeno/psicología , Insuficiencia del Tratamiento , Prevención del Suicidio
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