RESUMEN
Bioabsorbable materials have been widely used in the repair of damaged tissue as well as in the controlled release of drugs and as a supports for cultured cells. The degradation time of poly-L-(lactic acid) (PLLA) may be controlled by altering the polymer porosity through the addition of the plasticizer triethylcitrate. This in turn influences the extent cellular infiltration. In this study, we examined the degradation of PLLA membranes containing different concentrations of plasticizer. PLLA discs were implanted subcutaneouly in rats and withdrawn 2, 14 and 60 days after implantation. The samples were processed for light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Polymer degradation was proportional to the concentration of plasticizer, indicating that triethylcitrate could affect the degradation time of the implants, without damaging the polymer biocompatibility.
RESUMEN
The development of biodegradable materials has lead to renewed interest in the study of their interactions with the host organism in order to make the resulting products appropriate for use as temporary materials in protheses. Poly L-(lactic acid)(PLLA)-based biodegradable devices have been used for several purposes. The physical properties of these materials can be modified by the addition of a plasticizer, such as the triethylcitrate, to provide flexibility and porosity to the implants and enhance control of the polymer degradation time. In this work we examined the biological properties of a PLLA porous membrane containing 7% triethylcitrate, by assessing the process of degradation and the interaction with dermal tissue. Samples of skin obtained from female Wistar rats 2-180 days after implantation with PLLA-based membrane were processed for light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The membranes became surrounded by a delicate network of connective tissue which gradually invaded the membrane structure. Polymer degradation began with the appearance of radial fractures in the globular units of the biodegradable membrane, especially by 90 and 180 days after implantation.