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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the follow-up of children diagnosed with deafness in neonatal hearing screening and risk factors for hearing loss. METHODS: Quantitative, cross-sectional, and retrospective study to evaluate factors associated with hearing loss and the follow-up of cases of children diagnosed with audiological dysfunction, by analyzing electronic medical records of 5,305 children referred to a Specialized Center in Type I Rehabilitation, from January/2016 to February/2020, in the city of Manaus, Amazonas. The statistical study used Pearson's chi-square test and binary logistic regression in which odds ratio scans were obtained with reliability intervals of 95%. RESULTS: Of the 5,305 children referred for the otoacoustic emission retest, 366 (6.9%) failed the retest. Children diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss continued in the study, totaling 265 (72.4%). Only 58 (21.9%) children continued in the study to its end, of these 39 had received hearing aids at that point; and 16 (41%) had surgical indication for cochlear implants, of which only 3 (18.7%) had undergone surgery. Among the risk factors for hearing loss, we found 2.6 times more chance of failure in the otoacoustic emissions retest in those children who had a family history of hearing loss and ICU stay. CONCLUSION: Although the screening flow reaches a large part of live births, the dropout rates during the process are high, therefore, the socioeconomic and geographic characteristics of regions such as the Amazon should be considered as relevant factors to the evasion of rehabilitation programs of these children. Hospitalization in the neonatal ICU and family history of hearing loss in the investigations could be identified as the main and most important factors for alteration of the otoacoustic emissions retests.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the follow-up of children diagnosed with deafness in neonatal hearing screening and risk factors for hearing loss. METHODS Quantitative, cross-sectional, and retrospective study to evaluate factors associated with hearing loss and the follow-up of cases of children diagnosed with audiological dysfunction, by analyzing electronic medical records of 5,305 children referred to a Specialized Center in Type I Rehabilitation, from January/2016 to February/2020, in the city of Manaus, Amazonas. The statistical study used Pearson's chi-square test and binary logistic regression in which odds ratio scans were obtained with reliability intervals of 95%. RESULTS Of the 5,305 children referred for the otoacoustic emission retest, 366 (6.9%) failed the retest. Children diagnosed with sensorineural hearing loss continued in the study, totaling 265 (72.4%). Only 58 (21.9%) children continued in the study to its end, of these 39 had received hearing aids at that point; and 16 (41%) had surgical indication for cochlear implants, of which only 3 (18.7%) had undergone surgery. Among the risk factors for hearing loss, we found 2.6 times more chance of failure in the otoacoustic emissions retest in those children who had a family history of hearing loss and ICU stay. CONCLUSION Although the screening flow reaches a large part of live births, the dropout rates during the process are high, therefore, the socioeconomic and geographic characteristics of regions such as the Amazon should be considered as relevant factors to the evasion of rehabilitation programs of these children. Hospitalization in the neonatal ICU and family history of hearing loss in the investigations could be identified as the main and most important factors for alteration of the otoacoustic emissions retests.

RESUMO OBJETIVO Avaliar o seguimento das crianças com diagnóstico de surdez na triagem auditiva neonatal e fatores de risco para deficiência auditiva. MÉTODOS Estudo quantitativo, transversal e retrospectivo para avaliação de fatores associados à perda auditiva e o seguimento dos casos de crianças diagnosticadas com disfunção audiológica, por meio da análise de prontuários eletrônicos de 5.305 crianças encaminhadas a um Centro Especializado em Reabilitação Tipo I, no período de janeiro/2016 a fevereiro/2020, na cidade de Manaus, Amazonas. O estudo estatístico utilizou o teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e por regressão logística binária nos quais foram obtidos odds ratio com intervalos de confiabilidade de 95%. RESULTADOS Das 5.305 crianças encaminhadas para realização do reteste da orelhinha, 366 (6,9%) falharam no reteste. Prosseguiram no estudo as crianças com diagnóstico de perda auditiva neurossensorial, totalizando 265 (72,4%). Permanecendo, no final da pesquisa, apenas 58 (21,9%) crianças, destas 39 receberam aparelho auditivo até o presente estudo; e 16 (41%) já tinham indicação cirúrgica para implante coclear, sendo que apenas três (18,7%) haviam realizado a cirurgia. Dentre os fatores de risco para deficiência auditiva encontramos 2,6 vezes mais chance de falha no reteste da orelhinha naquelas crianças que tinham história familiar de perda auditiva e internação em UTI. CONCLUSÕES Embora o fluxo de triagem alcance boa parte dos nascidos vivos, as taxas de evasão durante o processo são altas, portanto, as características socioeconômicas e geográficas de regiões como a Amazônia devem ser consideradas como fatores relevantes à evasão dos programas de reabilitação dessas crianças. Foi possível identificar que a internação em UTI neonatal e o histórico familiar de perda auditiva presentes nas investigações compõem os principais e mais importantes fatores para alteração dos retestes da orelhinha.

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OBJECTIVE: To describe the scope and limitations of the main strategies of cooperation in health, adopted between 2005 and 2017, in the context of the triple border Brazil, Colombia and Peru. METHOD: Single, explanatory, qualitative, integrated case study carried out in 2017, in the context of the triple Amazon border, Brazil, Colombia and Peru, in the city of Tabatinga, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Our sources of evidence were: documentary data; interviews with health managers of the State Health Secretariats of Amazonas and Municipal Health of Tabatinga, Municipal Health Council of Tabatinga and Consulate of Peru in Colombia; and direct observations in four health services of Tabatinga. Data were organized with MaxQDA12® software. RESULTS: Data analyzed showed that, during the study period, the Brazilian federal government made several health cooperation agreements with both Peru and Colombia and that the state government of Amazonas undertook strategies to improve the health conditions of the dwellers of Tabatinga and the region of Alto Solimões, which indirectly reached the populations of neighboring countries, supporting the interrelationships between the countries of the region. Regarding the municipal government, we verified the existence of health integration agreements, established informally, to minimize the adversities of the local health. CONCLUSION: The cooperation strategies in health adopted in the triple Amazon border have different purposes, benefits and limitations. It is noteworthy that the existence of cooperation agreements between the federal governments of Brazil, Colombia and Peru and the presence of informal cooperation agreements between the municipal governments of Tabatinga (Brazil), Leticia (Colombia) and Santa Rosa (Peru). The limitations of this study are the lack of knowledge of local managers about the cooperation agreements established between federal governments and the lack of legitimacy of the informal agreements established by the Tabatinga government.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To describe the scope and limitations of the main strategies of cooperation in health, adopted between 2005 and 2017, in the context of the triple border Brazil, Colombia and Peru. METHOD: Single, explanatory, qualitative, integrated case study carried out in 2017, in the context of the triple Amazon border, Brazil, Colombia and Peru, in the city of Tabatinga, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Our sources of evidence were: documentary data; interviews with health managers of the State Health Secretariats of Amazonas and Municipal Health of Tabatinga, Municipal Health Council of Tabatinga and Consulate of Peru in Colombia; and direct observations in four health services of Tabatinga. Data were organized with MaxQDA12® software. RESULTS: Data analyzed showed that, during the study period, the Brazilian federal government made several health cooperation agreements with both Peru and Colombia and that the state government of Amazonas undertook strategies to improve the health conditions of the dwellers of Tabatinga and the region of Alto Solimões, which indirectly reached the populations of neighboring countries, supporting the interrelationships between the countries of the region. Regarding the municipal government, we verified the existence of health integration agreements, established informally, to minimize the adversities of the local health. CONCLUSION: The cooperation strategies in health adopted in the triple Amazon border have different purposes, benefits and limitations. It is noteworthy that the existence of cooperation agreements between the federal governments of Brazil, Colombia and Peru and the presence of informal cooperation agreements between the municipal governments of Tabatinga (Brazil), Leticia (Colombia) and Santa Rosa (Peru). The limitations of this study are the lack of knowledge of local managers about the cooperation agreements established between federal governments and the lack of legitimacy of the informal agreements established by the Tabatinga government.

RESUMO OBJETIVO: Descrever o alcance e as limitações das principais estratégias de cooperação em saúde, adotadas entre 2005 e 2017, no contexto da tríplice fronteira Brasil, Colômbia e Peru. MÉTODO: Estudo de caso único, explicativo, qualitativo e integrado realizado no ano de 2017, no contexto da tríplice fronteira no município de Tabatinga, Amazonas, Brasil. Como fontes de evidências foram utilizados: dados documentais, observações diretas em quatro serviços de saúde do município de Tabatinga e entrevistas com gestores da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Amazonas, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Tabatinga, Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Tabatinga e Consulado do Peru na Colômbia. Os dados foram organizados com o software MaxQDA12®. RESULTADOS: Os dados analisados demonstraram que, no período estudado, o governo federal do Brasil realizou diversos acordos de cooperação em saúde, tanto com o Peru quanto com a Colômbia, e que o governo do estado do Amazonas empreendeu estratégias para melhoria das condições de saúde da população de Tabatinga e região do Alto Solimões, as quais indiretamente alcançaram as populações dos países vizinhos, favorecendo as inter-relações entre os países da região. Quando ao governo municipal, verificou-se a existência de acordos de integração de saúde, estabelecidos informalmente, com o intuito de minimizar as adversidades da saúde local. CONCLUSÃO: As estratégias de cooperação em saúde adotadas na tríplice fronteira amazônica apresentam diferentes finalidades, benefícios e limitações. Destacam-se como benefícios a existência de acordos de cooperação em saúde entre os governos federais do Brasil, Colômbia e Peru e a presença de acordos informais de cooperação entre os governos municipais de Tabatinga (Brasil), Letícia (Colômbia) e Santa Rosa (Peru). As limitações são o desconhecimento dos gestores locais sobre os acordos de cooperação estabelecidos entre os governos federais e a falta de legitimidade dos acordos informais estabelecidos pelo governo de Tabatinga.

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RESUMO Compreender como foi estruturada a Rede de Atenção à Saúde no Estado do Amazonas, Brasil. Pesquisa documental, que utilizou atos normativos e de gestão, disponíveis em meio eletrônico, em website oficial da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Amazonas. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de julho de 2015. A análise dos dados envolveu análise preliminar dos documentos e encadeamento das ligações entre a problemática do tema e as diversas observações extraídas dos documentos no intuito de construir explicações plausíveis para o fenômeno estudado. Foram analisados 139 documentos nas formas de atas de reuniões de conselhos, resoluções, relatórios, planos e programações anuais. No Estado do Amazonas foram implantadas Redes de Urgência e Emergência e Rede Cegonha em duas regiões de saúde e a Rede da Atenção Psicossocial em uma região de saúde. A estratégia de configuração da Rede de Atenção à Saúde, no Estado do Amazonas, considerou o acesso da população à determinadas regionais e as peculiaridades de cada microrregião de saúde, porém, muito há de se evoluir para que toda a população tenha acessibilidade garantida aos serviços de saúde, apesar dos esforços empregados para que essa seja uma realidade.

RESUMEN Comprender cómo fue estructurada la Red de Atención en Salud en el Estado de Amazonas, Brasil. Investigación documental que utilizó actos normativos y de gestión, disponibles en medio electrónico, en website oficial de la Secretaría de Estado de Salud de Amazonas. La recolección de datos ocurrió en el mes de julio de 2015. El análisis de los datos involucró análisis preliminar de los documentos y encadenamiento de las conexiones entre la problemática del tema y las diversas observaciones extraídas de los documentos a fin de construir explicaciones plausibles para el fenómeno estudiado. Fueron analizados 139 documentos en las formas de actas de reuniones de consejos, resoluciones, informes, proyectos y programaciones anuales. En el Estado de Amazonas fueron implantadas Redes de Urgencia y Emergencia y Red Cigüeña en dos regiones de salud y la Red de la Atención Psicosocial en una región de salud. La estrategia de configuración de la Red de Atención en Salud, en el Estado de Amazonas, consideró el acceso de la población a determinadas regionales y las peculiaridades de cada microrregión de salud, pero, hay que evolucionar mucho para que toda la población tenga accesibilidad garantizada a los servicios de salud, pese los esfuerzos empleados para que esta sea una realidad.

ABSTRACT To understand how the Health Care Network was structured in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Documentary researchusing normative and management acts, available in electronic sources, on the official website of the Health Departmentof AmazonasState. Data collection took place in July 2015. The data analysis involved a preliminary analysis of the documents and the enchainment of the linksbetween the problems and the various observations extracted from the documents in order to construct plausible explanations for the phenomenon studied. A total of 139 documents were analyzed in the form of minutes of board meetings, resolutions, reports, plans and annual schedules. In the state of Amazonas,Urgency and Emergency Network and the Stork Network were implemented in two health regions, and the Psychosocial Care Network was implemented in one health region. The strategy of configuration ofthe Health Care Network in the state of Amazonas took into consideration the population's access to certain health regionand peculiarities of each micro-region of health. However, despite the efforts,much has yet to be developed to reach the goal of guaranteed accessibility to services to the entire population.

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Resumo Objetivo: Evidenciar os tipos e a finalidade dos acordos de integração de atenção à saúde que ocorrem em regiões de fronteiras internacionais. Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura, na qual foram selecionados estudos publicados entre 2006 a 2015, indexados nas bases eletrônicas CINAHL, Clinics Collection, LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus e SocINDEX. Foram incluídos 13 estudos. Resultados: Demonstram que os acordos de integração em regiões de fronteiras entre países são dos tipos formais e informais, formalizadas por governos federais ou legislações internacionais. Como finalidade destes acordos, prevalecem os de monitoramento, detecção e controle de doenças em regiões fronteiriças. Conclusão: Os acordos estudados objetivam a cooperação para o enfrentamento de dificuldades regionais. As ações de integração tendem a minimizar as assimetrias de saúde das populações fronteiriças.

Resumen Objetivo: Evidenciar los tipos y finalidad de los acuerdos de integración de atención de salud existentes en zonas de frontera internacionales. Método: Revisión integrativa de literatura, en la que fueron seleccionados estudios publicados de 2006 a 2015, indexados en las bases CINAHL. Clinics Collection, LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus y SocINDEX. Fueron incluidos 13 estudios. Resultados: Demostraron que los acuerdos de integración en zonas de fronteras entre países responden a los tipos formales e informales, respaldados por gobiernos federales o por la legislación internacional. Como fin de estos acuerdos, prevalecen los de monitoreo, detección y control de enfermedades en regiones fronterizas. Conclusión: Los acuerdos estudiados apuntan a la cooperación para enfrentar las dificultades regionales. Las acciones de integración tienden a minimizar las asimetrías sanitarias de las poblaciones fronterizas.

Abstract Objective: Evidence the types and goal of the healthcare integration agreements in international border regions. Methods: Integrative literature review, in which studies published between 2006 and 2015 were selected that were indexed in the electronic databases CINAHL, Clinics Collection, LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus and SocINDEX. Thirteen studies were included. Results: The results demonstrate that formal and informal integration agreements exist in border regions, formalized by federal governments or international laws. The prevalent goals of these agreements are monitoring, disease detection and control in border regions. Conclusion: The agreements studied aim for cooperation to cope with regional difficulties. The integration actions tend to minimize the health asymmetries of border populations.

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